Apparatus and method for forming hinged top cigarette box

• US 5,205,807 A
• Filed: 03/12/1992
• Issued: 04/27/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/15/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Philip Morris USA Incorporated (Altria Group, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Philip Morris USA Incorporated (Altria Group, Inc.)
• Inventors: Wilder, Duane C., Adams, Jonah Jr., Tomanovits, John
• Primary Examiner(s): Terrell, William E.
• Application Number:
  US07/851,227
• Time in Patent Office: 411 Days
• Field of Search: 493/125, 493/126, 493/127, 493/164, 493/175, 493/295, 493/303, 493/304, 493/911
• US Class Current: 493/125
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 37/0021 and using a rotating movement to unscrew articles in particular used in injection moulding B29C45/178
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 53/42 using internal forming surfaces, e.g. mandrels
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/08 using ultrasonic vibrations non-plastics element to plastics elements B29C65/645
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/4815 Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/526 by printing or by transfer from the surfaces of elements carrying the adhesive, e.g. using brushes, pads, rollers, stencils or silk screens
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/7847 using vacuum to hold at least one of the parts to be joined vacuum work holders in general B25B11/005
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/7897 Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus B29C66/005 takes precedence; discharging moulded articles from moulds B29C37/0003
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/1122 Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints B29C66/45, B29C66/472, B29C66/52272 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/4322 by joining a single sheet to itself B29C66/4332 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/4326 for making hollow articles or hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/49 Internally supporting the, e.g. tubular, article during joining B29C66/63 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/72328 Paper
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/8246 Servomechanisms, e.g. servomotors
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/8322 Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/9221 by measuring the pressure, the force or the mechanical power
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/929 characterized by specific pressure, force, mechanical power or displacement values or ranges
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/949 characterised by specific time values or ranges
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/9513 characterised by specific vibration frequency values or ranges
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/712 Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages closures therefor B29L2031/56; ink or toner cartridges B29L2031/7678; squeeze tubes B29L2023/20; suitcases B29L2031/7418
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/7416 for cigars or cigarettes
• CPC Class Codes: B65B 19/20 : into boxes with hinged lids
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 493/911 : Flip-top

Abstract

An apparatus for forming a hinged top cigarette box having a cross-section with one or more arcuate surfaces from a one piece blank, the apparatus comprising a mandrel that engages the one piece blank along an edge, and which mandrel rotates to wrap the blank around the mandrel to form a hinged top cigarette box having inner and outer walls. Alternative embodiments of the apparatus may include either an ultrasonic device or wet adhesives to secure the inner and outer walls of the box in proper relation. A method is provided for forming a dual layer hinged top cigarette box having a cross-section with one or more arcuate surfaces wherein a box blank is engaged along one end and then rotated and secured so that the resulting box has its inner and outer layers fixed in proper relation.

Claims

1. An apparatus for forming a hinged top cigarette box from a one-piece blank, the one piece blank having first and second edges and located therebetween, cut-out and hinge features, the apparatus comprising:

a. a frame;

b. a hopper connected to said frame for holding a support of one piece blanks;

c. a mandrel rotatably mounted on said frame for wrapping said one piece blank around itself to form a plural layered shell;

d. a pusher bar and a stop disposed adjacent said mandrel, said pusher bar pushing said one piece blank and said stop engaging said cut-out feature to align said first edge of said one piece blank, so that said cut-out and hinge features register with each other when said one piece blank is wrapped around itself;

e. transferring means adjacent to said hopper for transferring a one piece blank from said hopper to said mandrel; and

f. an ultrasonic sealing device movably mounted on said frame and having an acoustical horn for engagement with said mandrel for sealing said one piece blank after said one piece blank has been wrapped around itself.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a means for supporting said mandrel when said acoustical horn is in engagement with said mandrel.

3. The apparatus of either of claims 1 or 2 further comprising a means for ejecting said one piece blank from said mandrel after said one piece blank is wrapped around itself and sealed.

4. The apparatus of either of claims 1 or 2 further comprising a means for holding said one piece blank on said mandrel when said mandrel rotates said one piece blank around itself.

5. The apparatus of claim 3 further comprising a means for holding said one piece blank on said mandrel when said mandrel rotates said one piece blank around itself.

11. The apparatus of claims 3 or 8 wherein said means for ejecting said one piece blank from said mandrel comprises a rotating wheel for frictionally engaging said one piece blank wrapped on said mandrel.

12. The apparatus of claims 1 or 6, wherein said mandrel comprises:

a. a central core rotatably mounted to said frame, said central core having a longitudinal axis;

b. a pair of side pieces slidably engaged with said central core; and

c. means for moving said side pieces along a plane parallel to said longitudinal axis of said central core, so that said side pieces move from a first position wherein a one piece blank wrapped on said mandrel covers said central core to a second position wherein said one piece blank is remote from said central core.

6. An apparatus for forming a hinged top cigarette box from a one-piece blank, the one piece blank having first and second edges and located therebetween, cut-out and hinge features, the apparatus comprising:

a. a frame;

b. a hopper connected to said frame for holding a supply of one piece blanks;

c. a mandrel rotatably mounted on said frame for wrapping said one piece blank around itself to form a plural layered shell;

d. a pusher bar and a stop disposed adjacent said mandrel, said pusher bar pushing said one piece blank and said stop engaging said cut-out feature to align said first edge of said one piece blank, so that said cut-out and hinge features register with each other when said one piece blank is wrapped around itself;

e. transferring means adjacent to said hopper for transferring a one piece blank from said hopper to said mandrel; and

f. means for applying glue to said one piece blank in a region adjacent to said second edge to secure said second edge to said one piece blank after said one piece blank has been wrapped around itself.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said means for applying glue to said one piece blank is a glue dabber in rotatable communication with said mandrel and in communication with a glue spot.

8. The apparatus of either of claims 6 or 7 further comprising a means for ejecting said one piece blank from said mandrel after said one piece blank is wrapped around itself.

9. The apparatus of either of claims 6 or 7 further comprising a means for holding said one piece blank on said mandrel when said mandrel rotates said one piece blank around itself.

10. The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising a means for holding said one piece blank on said mandrel when said mandrel rotates said one piece blank around itself.

13. A method of forming a hinged top cigarette box having dual layers and an arcuate surface from a one piece blank, the one piece blank having first and second edges and located therebetween, cut-out and hinge features, the method comprising the steps of:

engaging said first edge of said one piece blank to a mandrel while aligning said one piece blank by abutting a portion of said one piece blank to a stop located near said mandrel;

aligning said cut-out and hinge features by rotating said mandrel to wind said one piece blank around itself to form a dual layered shell having inner and outer sleeves and having an arcuate surface; and

securing said second edge of said one piece blank to said outer sleeve of said dual layered shell.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein said one piece blank includes dry adhesive disposed on selected regions of said one piece blank, wherein the step of securing said second edge of said one piece blank to said outer sleeve of said dual layered shell comprises the step of depositing ultrasonic energy to said dry adhesive disposed on said selected regions.

15. The method of claim 13 further comprising the step of applying adhesive to said one piece blank during the step of aligning said one piece blank to align said cut-out and hinge features.

16. A method of forming a hinged top cigarettes box having dual layers and an arcuate surface from a one piece blank, said one piece blank having first and second edges and located therebetween, a first portion serving as an inner sleeve and a second portion serving as an outer sleeve, the method comprising the steps of:

engaging said first edge of said one piece blank with a mandrel while aligning said one piece blank by abutting a portion of said one piece blank to a stop located near said mandrel;

aligning said second portion of said one piece blank with said first portion of said one piece blank by rotating said mandrel to wind said one piece blank around itself to form a dual layered shell having an arcuate surface so that said first and second portions of said one piece blank define inner and outer sleeves, respectively; and

securing said second edge of said one piece blank to said outer sleeve of said dual layered shell.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein said one piece blank includes dry adhesive disposed on selected regions of said one piece blank, wherein the step of securing said second edge of said one piece blank to said outer sleeve of said dual layered shell comprises the step of depositing ultrasonic energy to said dry adhesive disposed on said selected regions.

18. The method of claim 16 further comprising the step of applying adhesive to said one piece blank during the step of aligning said one piece blank to align said first and second portions of said one piece blank.

19. Apparatus for forming a hinged top cigarette box from a one-piece blank, the one piece blank having first and second edges and located therebetween, cut-out and hinge features, the apparatus comprising:

a. a frame;

b. a mandrel rotatably mounted on said frame for wrapping said one piece blank around itself to form a dual layered shell so that the cut-out and hinge features register;

c. a stop disposed adjacent said mandrel for engaging said cut-out feature, so that said first edge of said one piece blank is aligned on said blank when said cut-out feature engages said stop;

d. means for urging said one piece blank into engagement with said stop;

e. an ultrasonic sealing device disposed adjacent said mandrel and having an acoustical horn for engaging said one piece blank disposed on said mandrel, said ultrasonic sealing device sealing said one piece blank after said one piece blank has been wrapped so that its cut-out and hinge features register.

20. The apparatus of claim 19 wherein said ultrasonic sealing device moves between a remote position and a proximal position, so that a clearance is provided between said acoustical horn and said mandrel to allow said one piece blank to be wrapped on said mandrel when said ultrasonic sealing device is in said remote position, said acoustical horn capturing said one piece blank against said mandrel when said ultrasonic sealing device is in said proximal position.

21. The apparatus of claim 20 further comprising support means selectively disposed against said mandrel when said ultrasonic sealing device is in said proximal position.

22. The apparatus of claim 19 wherein said acoustical horn of said ultrasonic sealing device applies a load to said one piece blank captured between said mandrel and said acoustical horn when said acoustical horn engages said one piece mandrel.

23. The apparatus of claim 22 further comprising support means selectively disposed against said mandrel in opposition to said ultrasonic sealing device, said support means supporting said load exerted on said one piece blank and mandrel by said ultrasonic sealing device.

24. The apparatus of claim 22 wherein said acoustical horn of said ultrasonic sealing device is slightly angled with respect to a radius extending from the center of said mandrel, to reduce the formation of indentations in said one piece blank resulting from said applied load.