Distributed weapon launch system

• US 5,206,452 A
• Filed: 01/14/1992
• Issued: 04/27/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 01/14/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: MBDA UK Ltd. (MBDA SAS)
• Original Assignee: British Aerospace, Inc. (BAE Systems Plc)
• Inventors: Stamper, Ralph H., Norman, Deborah
• Primary Examiner(s): Brown, David H.
• Application Number:
  US07/820,035
• Time in Patent Office: 469 Days
• Field of Search: 89/1.11, 89/1.1, 89/28.05, 89/28.1, 89/28.2, 42/84, 244/3.14, 244/3.11
• US Class Current: 89/1.11
• CPC Class Codes: F41G 3/04 for dispersing fire from a battery ; for controlling spread of shots; for coordinating fire from spaced weapons

Abstract

A battery of dispersed missile launch stations (1-4) are linked to a central communications station (5) which assigns different targets to respective launch stations. The communications station ensures that only one launch station engages each target.

Claims

1. A distributed weapon system comprising:

a central communications station;

a plurality of weapon launch stations;

a communications link between each weapon launch station and the central communications station;

and in which each weapon launch station includes

(i) means for engaging a first target,

(ii) means for transmitting data relating to the location of the first target to another weapon launch station via the central communications station,

(iii) means for receiving from another weapon launch station via the central communications station data relating to the location of a second target, and

(iv) means for inhibiting engagement of the second target.

2. The system of claim 1, said receiving means comprising:

means for receiving a target track;

means for establishing a window around said track to compensate for predictable errors; and

means for comparing said windowed track to target data in threat tables.

3. The system of claim 2, said inhibiting means comprising:

means for assigning a low threat level to any target represented by target data in said threat table which falls within said windowed track;

means for determining whether a different target is available;

means for engaging said different target when said determination means determines that said different target is available; and

means for prohibiting firing of a missile at said target represented by target data in said table when said determining means determines that no different target is available.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein said first and second target data comprise tracking data on the position and rate of travel of said first and second targets, respectively.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein said tracking data comprises a target track, a fire unit status flag, and a target status flag.

6. A distributed weapon system comprising:

a first weapon launch station including means for engaging a target and means for transmitting data relating to the location of the target to a central communications station;

wherein said central communications station includes means for receiving said first data and means for transmitting said first data to a second weapon launch station;

wherein said second launch station includes means for receiving said data and means responsive to said data for inhibiting engagement of the target.

7. The system of claim 6, said receiving means comprising:

means for receiving a target track;

means for establishing a window around said track to compensate for predictable errors; and

means for comparing said windowed track to target data in threat tables.

8. The system of claim 6, said inhibiting means comprising:

means for assigning a low threat level to any target represented by target data in said table which falls within said windowed track;

means for determining whether a different target is available;

means for engaging said different target when said determination means determines that said different target is available; and

means for prohibiting firing of a missile at said target represented by target data in said table by said second weapon launch station when said determining means determines that no different target is available.

9. The system of claim 6, wherein said data comprises tracking data on the position and rate of travel of targets currently tracked by said plurality of weapon launch stations.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein said tracking data comprises a target track, a fire unit status flag, and a target status flag.

11. A method of controlling weapons in a distributed weapon system comprising the steps of:

engaging a target with a first weapon launch station;

transmitting data relating to the location of the target to a central communications station;

receiving said data at said central communications station;

transmitting said data from said central communications station to a second weapon launch station;

receiving said data at said second launch station; and

inhibiting engagement of the target by said second launch station responsive to said received data.

12. The method of claim 11, said second launch station data receiving step comprising the steps of:

receiving a target track;

establishing a window around said track to compensate for predictable errors; and

comparing said windowed track to target data in threat tables.

13. The method of claim 11, said inhibiting step comprising the steps of:

assigning a low threat level to any target represented by target data in said table which falls within said windowed track;

determining whether a different target is available;

engaging said different target when said determination step determines that said different target is available; and

prohibiting firing of a missile at said target represented by target data in said table by said second weapon launch station when said determining step determines that no different target is available.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein at least one of said first weapon launch station data transmitting step, said central communications station data receiving step, said central communications station data transmitting step and said second weapon launch station data receiving step comprises a step of conveying tracking data on the position and rate of travel of targets currently tracked by said weapon launch stations.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein said conveying step comprises the steps of:

conveying target track data;

conveying a fire unit status flag; and

conveying a target status flag.