Current controlled oscillator with linear output frequency

• US 5,206,609 A
• Filed: 05/15/1992
• Issued: 04/27/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Mijuskovic, Dejan
• Primary Examiner(s): MIS, DAVID C
• Application Number:
  US07/883,437
• Time in Patent Office: 347 Days
• Field of Search: 331/57, 331/108 R, 331/108 B, 331/108 C, 331/177 R
• US Class Current: 331/57
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/0231 Astable circuits H03K3/0315 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/03 Astable circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/0322 with differential cells

Abstract

A current controlled ring oscillator use a plurality of serial amplifier stages with the output of the last stage connected to the input of the first stage. The ring oscillator maintains a linear output frequency over the control range by using a control circuit to compensate for variation in gate-source voltage of output clamping transistors. Moreover, switching nonlinearities can be removed by increasing the minimum value and decreasing the maximum value of the output waveform of each amplifier stage so as to compensate for time lost during the transition of the deadzone.

Claims

1. An oscillator circuit, comprising:

a plurality of differential amplifier stages serially coupled output to input with a differential output of a last differential amplifier stage cross-coupled to a differential input of a first differential amplifier stage; and

a control circuit having first and second outputs coupled to said plurality of differential amplifier stages for adjusting an output frequency of the oscillator circuit while maintaining linear operation of said output frequency over a control range, said control circuit including,

(a) a first differential amplifier having first and second inputs and an output, said first input receiving a first reference signal, said output providing said first output of said control circuit,

(b) a first transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate being coupled to said output of said first differential amplifier, said drain being coupled to a first power supply conductor, said source being coupled to said second input of said first differential amplifier, and

(c) a second transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate receiving a first control signal, said source being coupled to a second power supply conductor, said drain being coupled to said source of said first transistor.

2. The oscillator circuit of claim 1 wherein said control circuit further includes:

a second differential amplifier having first and second inputs and an output, said first input receiving a second reference signal, said output providing said second output of said control circuit;

a third transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate being coupled to said output of said second differential amplifier, said drain being coupled to said second power supply conductor, said source being coupled to said second input of said second differential amplifier; and

a fourth transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate receiving a second control signal, said source being coupled to said first power supply conductor, said drain being coupled to said source of said third transistor.

3. The oscillator circuit of claim 2 wherein one of said differential amplifier stages includes:

a fifth transistor having a gate, a drain and a source;

a sixth transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gates of said fifth and sixth transistors receiving a differential input signal;

a seventh transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate being coupled to said second output of said control circuit, said source being coupled to said second power supply conductor, said drain being coupled to said sources of said fifth and sixth transistors;

an eighth transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said source being coupled to said first power supply conductor, said drain being coupled to said drain of said fifth transistor for providing a first output of said one of said differential amplifier stages; and

a ninth transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gates of said eighth and ninth transistors receiving said first control signal, said source being coupled to said first power supply conductor, said drain being coupled to said drain of said sixth transistor for providing a second output of said one of said differential amplifier stages.

4. The oscillator circuit of claim 3 wherein said one of said differential amplifier stages further includes:

a tenth transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate being coupled to said first output of said control circuit, said drain being coupled to said first power supply conductor, said source being coupled to said first output of said one of said differential amplifier stages;

an eleventh transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate being coupled to said second output of said control circuit, said drain being coupled to said second power supply conductor, said source being coupled to said first output of said one of said differential amplifier stages; and

a first capacitor coupled between said first output of said one of said differential amplifier stages and said second power supply conductor.

5. The oscillator circuit of claim 4 wherein said one of said differential amplifier stages further includes:

a twelfth transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate being coupled to said first output of said control circuit, said drain being coupled to said first power supply conductor, said source being coupled to said second output of said one of said differential amplifier stages;

a thirteenth transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate being coupled to said second output of said control circuit, said drain being coupled to said second power supply conductor, said source being coupled to said second output of said one of said differential amplifier stages; and

a second capacitor coupled between said second output of said one of said differential amplifier stages and said second power supply conductor.

6. An oscillator circuit, comprising:

a plurality of differential amplifier stages serially coupled output to input with a differential output of a last differential amplifier stage cross-coupled to a differential input of a first differential amplifier stage, said plurality of differential amplifier stages including first and second control inputs;

a first differential amplifier having first and second inputs and an output, said first input receiving a first reference signal, said output being coupled to said first control input of said plurality of differential amplifier stages;

a first transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate being coupled to said output of said first differential amplifier, said drain being coupled to a first power supply conductor, said source being coupled to said second input of said first differential amplifier;

first current supply means having an output coupled to said source of said first transistor and having a control input coupled for receiving a first control signal;

a second differential amplifier having first and second inputs and an output, said first input receiving a second reference signal, said output being coupled to a second control input of said plurality of differential amplifier stages;

a second transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate being coupled to said output of said second differential amplifier, said drain being coupled to a second power supply conductor, said source being coupled to said second input of said second differential amplifier; and

second current supply means having an output coupled to said source of said second transistor and having a control input coupled for receiving a second control signal.

7. The oscillator circuit of claim 6 wherein said first current supply means includes a third transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate receiving said first control signal, said source being coupled to said second power supply conductor, said drain being coupled to said source of said first transistor.

8. The oscillator circuit of claim 7 wherein said second current supply means includes a fourth transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate receiving said second control signal, said source being coupled to said first power supply conductor, said drain being coupled to said source of said third transistor.

9. The oscillator circuit of claim 8 wherein one of said differential amplifier stages includes:

a fifth transistor having a gate, a drain and a source;

a sixth transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gates of said fifth and sixth transistors receiving a differential input signal;

a seventh transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate being coupled to said second control input, said source being coupled to said second power supply conductor, said drain being coupled to said sources of said fifth and sixth transistors;

an eighth transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said source being coupled to said first power supply conductor, said drain being coupled to said drain of said fifth transistor for providing a first output of said one of said differential amplifier stages; and

a ninth transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gates of said eighth and ninth transistors receiving said first control signal, said source being coupled to said first power supply conductor, said drain being coupled to said drain of said sixth transistor for providing a second output of said one of said differential amplifier stages.

10. The oscillator circuit of claim 9 wherein said one of said differential amplifier stages further includes:

a tenth transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate being coupled to said first control input, said drain being coupled to said first power supply conductor, said source being coupled to said first output of said one of said differential amplifier stages;

an eleventh transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate being coupled to said second control input, said drain being coupled to said second power supply conductor, said source being coupled to said first output of said one of said differential amplifier stages; and

a first capacitor coupled between said first output of said one of said differential amplifier stages and said second power supply conductor.

11. The oscillator circuit of claim 10 wherein said one of said differential amplifier stages further includes:

a twelfth transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate being coupled to said first control input, said drain being coupled to said first power supply conductor, said source being coupled to said second output of said one of said differential amplifier stages;

a thirteenth transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate being coupled to said second control input, said drain being coupled to said second power supply conductor, said source being coupled to said second output of said one of said differential amplifier stages; and

a second capacitor coupled between said second output of said one of said differential amplifier stages and said second power supply conductor.

12. An integrated oscillator circuit, comprising:

a plurality of differential amplifier stages serially coupled output to input with a differential output of a last differential amplifier stage cross-coupled to a differential input of a first differential amplifier stage; and

a control circuit having first and second outputs coupled to said plurality of differential amplifier stages for adjusting an output frequency of the oscillator circuit while maintaining linear operation of said output frequency over a control range, said control circuit including,

(a) a first differential amplifier having first and second inputs and an output, said first input receiving a first reference signal, said output providing said first output of said control circuit,

(b) a first transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate being coupled to said output of said first differential amplifier, said drain being coupled to a first power supply conductor, said source being coupled to said second input of said first differential amplifier, and

(c) a second transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate receiving a first control signal, said source being coupled to a second power supply conductor, said drain being coupled to said source of said first transistor.

13. The integrated oscillator circuit of claim 12 wherein said control circuit further includes:

a second differential amplifier having first and second inputs and an output, said first input receiving a second reference signal, said output providing said second output of said control circuit;

a third transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate being coupled to said output of said second differential amplifier, said drain being coupled to said second power supply conductor, said source being coupled to said second input of said second differential amplifier; and

a fourth transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate receiving a second control signal, said source being coupled to said first power supply conductor, said drain being coupled to said source of said third transistor.

14. The integrated oscillator circuit of claim 13 wherein one of said differential amplifier stages includes:

a fifth transistor having a gate, a drain and a source;

a sixth transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gates of said fifth and sixth transistors receiving a differential input signal;

a seventh transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate being coupled to said second output of said control circuit, said source being coupled to said second power supply conductor, said drain being coupled to said sources of said fifth and sixth transistors;

an eighth transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said source being coupled to said first power supply conductor, said drain being coupled to said drain of said fifth transistor for providing a first output of said one of said differential amplifier stages; and

a ninth transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gates of said eighth and ninth transistors receiving said first control signal, said source being coupled to said first power supply conductor, said drain being coupled to said drain of said sixth transistor for providing a second output of said one of said differential amplifier stages.

15. The integrated oscillator circuit of claim 14 wherein said one of said differential amplifier stages further includes:

a tenth transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate being coupled to said first output of said control circuit, said drain being coupled to said first power supply conductor, said source being coupled to said first output of said one of said differential amplifier stages;

an eleventh transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate being coupled to said second output of said control circuit, said drain being coupled to said second power supply conductor, said source being coupled to said first output of said one of said differential amplifier stages; and

a first capacitor coupled between said first output of said one of said differential amplifier stages and said second power supply conductor.

16. The integrated oscillator circuit of claim 15 wherein said one of said differential amplifier stages further includes:

a twelfth transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate being coupled to said first output of said control circuit, said drain being coupled to said first power supply conductor, said source being coupled to said second output of said one of said differential amplifier stages;

a thirteenth transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate being coupled to said second output of said control circuit, said drain being coupled to said second power supply conductor, said source being coupled to said second output of said one of said differential amplifier stages; and

a second capacitor coupled between said second output of said one of said differential amplifier stages and said second power supply conductor.