Device for detecting data relating to the passage of vehicles on a road

• US 5,206,642 A
• Filed: 04/30/1991
• Issued: 04/27/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 05/11/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Bailleul, Gilles, Gregoire, Pierre
• Primary Examiner(s): Ng, Jin F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SWARTHOUT, BRENT
• Application Number:
  US07/693,738
• Time in Patent Office: 728 Days
• Field of Search: 340/933, 340/941, 340/936, 340/939, 174/258, 174/77 R, 174/110 R, 174/110 A, 174/118, 73/146, 73/DIG. 4, 364/436-438, 404/9, 404/11, 404/71, 404/72, 404/75
• US Class Current: 340/933
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/02 using treadles built into the road pads or other sensitive devices responsive to passage of vehicles E01F11/00
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/065 by counting the vehicles in a section of the road or in a parking area, i.e. comparing incoming count with outgoing count
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 7/16 Rigid-tube cables

Abstract

A device for detecting data relating to the passage of vehicles on the road including a piezoelectric effect cable and a cylindrical metal tube having an inside diameter which is larger than the outside diameter of the piezoelectric cable with the space between the cable and inner walls of the tube being filled with a compacted metal oxide power.

Claims

1. An installation of a device for detecting data relating to the passage of vehicles on a road, said installation including a groove formed in the upper surface of the road, a device comprising a piezoelectric cable and means making said cable rigid and transmitting loads produced by passing vehicles to said cable, characterized in that the means comprises a cylindrical metal tube having an inside diameter which is larger than the outside diameter of the piezoelectric cable which is arranged along the axis of the tube, the space between the cable and the inner walls of the tube being filled with a compact metal oxide powder, said groove in said road having a depth which is substantially equal to the outside diameter of said tube and a transverse dimension which is slightly larger than said outside diameter, and a mechanical means for fixing said device in said groove so that the upper surface of the device is flush with the upper surface of said road, wherein said mechanical means includes wedge members resting on the upper part of the tube which is arranged in the groove, said wedge members being arranged between the tube and the vertical walls of the groove and being fixed to the road by screws.

2. A device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the metal used to form the tube is aluminium (Al), and in that the metal oxide powder is a magnesium oxide powder (MgO).

3. A device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the piezoelectric cable is electrically connected to a coaxial connecting cable by a coaxial connector, which connecting cable is capable of being connected at its other end to equipment for recording and processing the electric data of the piezoelectric cable.

4. A device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the metal tube is provided with sealing caps at its ends, the connecting cable being fed through one of said caps.

5. A device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the longitudinal dimension of said device ranges from 0.2 m up to and including 4 m.

6. A device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the piezoelectric cable is of a type comprising a metal core, a metal cladding and a piezoelectric ceramic material which is densely provided between the core and the cladding.