Home incarceration system

• US 5,206,897 A
• Filed: 08/02/1991
• Issued: 04/27/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/02/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Comguard
• Original Assignee: Comguard
• Inventors: Goudreau, Noel, Monty, Dale
• Primary Examiner(s): Dwyer, James L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chan, Wing F.
• Application Number:
  US07/739,423
• Time in Patent Office: 634 Days
• Field of Search: 379/38, 379/42, 379/49, 379/50, 379/106, 379/97, 379/355, 379/359, 340/505, 340/539, 340/573, 340/576, 340/592, 340/825.36, 340/825.44
• US Class Current: 379/38
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 1/20 Checking timed patrols, e.g. of watchman
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/28 the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence

Abstract

An incarceree identifying circuit used in an incarceree monitoring system includes an incarceree identifier worn by the incarceree at a remote location with an electrical component having a selected electrical characteristic. A comparator circuit measures the selected electrical characteristic and compares the selected electrical characteristic to a reference electrical characteristic. The comparator circuit triggers a timer if the selected electrical characteristic matches the reference electrical characteristic. The timer provides a signal to a speech circuit to disable a speaker. The tone generator is responsive to the signal and provides a verification signal via a telephone link to a central station. A verification circuit at the central location receives the verification signal and determines the presence or absence of the incarceree at the remote location.

Claims

1. In a monitoring system for reporting the presence of an incarceree at a remote location, the system having

a central office with a central telephone,

a remote telephone at said remote location,

means for establishing a telephone link between the central telephone and the remote telephone,

means associated with said remote telephone for generating a verification signal, and

means associated with said central telephone for recognizing said verification signal,

means for identifying the incarceree, comprising:

an incarceree identifier, attached to the incarceree with an electrical component having a selected electrical characteristic;

a comparator circuit associated with said remote telephone for generating a comparison signal;

a reference electrical component connected with said comparator circuit and having an electrical characteristic which matches the selected electrical characteristic of the incarceree identifier electrical component;

means for connecting said incarceree identifier with said comparator circuit to compare the electrical characteristics of the identifier and reference electrical components; and

means responsive to said comparison signal from said comparator circuit for triggering said verification signal generating means when the characteristic of said incarceree identifier electrical component matches the electrical characteristic of the reference component,

wherein the remote telephone includes a tone generator actuated by said means responsive to said comparison signal from said comparator circuit and providing a verification signal transmitted to said central office over said telephone link, and

wherein said means responsive to said comparison signal from said comparator circuit includes a timer, and having a switch connected to an output of the timer, the switch actuating the tone generator to provide the verification signal.

2. The incarceree identifying means of claim 1 in which the remote telephone includes a speaker controlled by a speech circuit, said means responsive to said comparator circuit providing a signal to said speech circuit to disables aid speaker during transmission of said verification signal.

3. The incarceree identifying means of claim 1 wherein the incarceree identifier is a bracelet.

4. The incarceree identifying means of claim 1 wherein the telephone at the remote location includes a handset, the handset housing the comparator circuit, a speech circuit and a tone generator, the handset including an exposed plug and the incarceree identifier having a socket receiving the plug to establish an electrical connection between the incarceree identifier electrical component and the comparator circuit.

5. In a monitoring system for reporting the presence of an incarceree at a remote location, the system having

a central office with a central telephone,

a remote telephone at said remote location,

means for establishing a telephone link between the central telephone and the remote telephone,

means associated with said remote telephone for generating a verification signal, and

means associated with said central telephone for recognizing said verification signal,

means for identifying the incarceree, comprising:

an incarceree identifier, attached to the incarceree with an electrical component having a selected electrical characteristic;

a comparator circuit associated with said remote telephone for generating a comparison signal;

a reference electrical component connected with said comparator circuit and having an electrical characteristic which matches the selected electrical characteristic of the incarceree identifier electrical component;

means for connecting said incarceree identifier with said comparator circuit to compare the electrical characteristics of the identifier and reference electrical components; and

means responsive to said comparison signal from said comparator circuit for triggering said verification signal generating means when the characteristic of said incarceree identifier electrical component matches the electrical characteristic of the reference component,

wherein said means responsive to said comparison signal from said comparator circuit includes a timer which prevents retriggering of said comparator circuit for a period after said characteristic of said incarceree identifier electrical component matches the electrical characteristics of said reference component.

6. In a monitoring system for reporting the presence of an incarceree at a remote location, the system having

a central office with a central telephone,

a remote telephone at said remote location,

means for establishing a telephone link between the central telephone and the remote telephone,

means associated with said remote telephone for generating a verification signal, and

means for identifying the incarceree, comprising:

an incarceree identifier, attached to the incarceree with an electrical component having a selected electrical characteristic;

a comparator circuit associated with said remote telephone for generating a comparison signal;

a reference electrical component connected with said comparator circuit and having an electrical characteristic which matches the selected electrical characteristic of the incarceree identifier electrical component;

means for connecting said incarceree identifier with said comparator circuit to compare the electrical characteristics of the identifier and reference electrical components; and

means responsive to said comparison signal form said comparator circuit for triggering said verification signal generating means when the characteristic of said incarceree identifier electrical component matches the electrical characteristic of the reference component,

wherein said incarceree identifier electrical component and said reference electrical component are resistors.

7. The incarceree identifying means of claim 6 wherein the comparator circuit includes a first and second voltage comparator each having a positive and negative input, and wherein the incarceree identifier resistor is electrically connected to the reference resistor to provide a matching voltage which is connected to the negative input of the first comparator and to the positive input of the second comparator, and an output of the first comparator and an output of the second comparator are connected to said means responsive to said comparator circuit to trigger said verification signal generating means.

8. The incarceree identifying means of claim 7 wherein the comparator circuit includes a resistive voltage divider circuit biasing the positive input of the first comparator with an upper voltage and the negative input of the second comparator with a lower voltage, and wherein the matching voltage is greater than the lower voltage and less than the upper voltage when the incarceree identifier resistor substantially equals the reference resistor.

9. The incarceree identifying means of claim 8 in which said voltage divider circuit includes a window resistor defining the difference between the upper and lower voltage.

10. The incarceree identifying means of claim 6 further including an additional reference resistor and an additional identifier resistor in said incarceree identifier, said connecting means establishing electrical connection between said additional identifier resistor, said additional reference resistor and said comparing circuit, said means responsive to said comparator circuit triggering said verification signal generating means only when said additional reference resistor matches said additional identifier resistor and said reference resistor matches said identifier resistor.