Monitor for detecting the absence of an electronic component on a vacuum pickup

• US 5,207,467 A
• Filed: 09/16/1992
• Issued: 05/04/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Smith, Ted M.
• Primary Examiner(s): CHERRY, JOHNNY DAN
• Application Number:
  US07/945,831
• Time in Patent Office: 230 Days
• Field of Search: 294/64.1, 294/65, 294/907, 29/743, 116/200, 116/215, 116/273, 116/276, 116/277, 116/272, 137/553, 137/557, 269/21, 271/90, 271/91, 271/94, 271/103, 271/107, 271/108, 279/3, 414/627, 414/737, 414/752, 414/793, 414/797, 901/40, 901/46
• US Class Current: 294/185
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 13/0409 Sucking devices
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 13/041 having multiple pick-up tools
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 13/082 Integration of non-optical monitoring devices, i.e. using non-optical inspection means, e.g. electrical means, mechanical means or X-rays
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 294/907 Sensor controlled device
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/8326 Fluid pressure responsive indicator, recorder or alarm
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/53191 Means to apply vacuum directly to position or hold work part

Abstract

A system is provided for determining the presence, or absence of a component on the end of a vacuum pickup device. A monitor having a transparent body portion and plural air flow passageways is provided. An indicator is provided for each vacuum pickup device and contained within the air flow passageway intermediate a vacuum source and the vacuum pickup device. The position of the indicators within the flow passage is dependent upon the presence, or absence of a component on the end of the vacuum pickup device. With a component present on the pickup device, air flow through the passageway, due to the application of the vacuum source, is minimal and the indicator will be biased in a first direction. However, when a component is absent the pickup device, substantial air flow occurs through the passageway, thereby biasing the indicator in a second direction. In this manner, an operator can visually inspect the monitor of the present invention to determine if each vacuum pickup device has a component affixed thereto.

Claims

1. An apparatus for sensing the absence of a component on at least one of a plurality of vacuum pickup devices, comprising:

a vacuum source;

a body including a transparent portion having a plurality of cavities, each in communication with said vacuum source and a corresponding one of said vacuum pickup devices;

means included within each of said cavities, for indicating the absence or presence of said component on one of said vacuum pickup devices;

means for correlating said means for indicating with one of said plurality of vacuum pickup devices to determine which ones of said vacuum pickup devices do not have a component thereon; and

means for optically sensing a position of said indicating means when said component is absent from any of said plurality of vacuum pickup devices, and for generating an output signal based thereon.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said indicating means are axially movable within each of said plurality of cavities, the position of said indicating means within each of said plurality of cavities being dependent on the absence or presence of the component on a corresponding one of said plurality of vacuum pickup devices.

3. An apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said indicating means are disposed intermediate said vacuum source and said plurality of vacuum pickup devices.

4. An apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said indicating means are comprised of opaque spheres.

5. An apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:

means for receiving said output signal, and for displaying a result of said output signal based on the absence of at least one said component from one of said vacuum pickup devices.