Vacuum cleaner headlight

• US 5,207,498 A
• Filed: 08/27/1991
• Issued: 05/04/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/27/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Electrolux PLC (AB Electrolux)
• Original Assignee: Electrolux Canada Corporation (AB Electrolux)
• Inventors: Sitzema, Ronald L. Jr., Jackson, Timothy W., Lawrence, Randall K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lazarus, Ira S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HEYMAN, LEONARD
• Application Number:
  US07/750,304
• Time in Patent Office: 616 Days
• Field of Search: 362/31, 362/23, 362/26, 362/27, 362/29, 362/30, 362/91, 362/32, 362/253, 362/296, 362/307, 362/309, 362/311, 362/328, 362/339, 362/341, 15/324, 55/DIG. 3, 55/274, 385/901, 385/146, 385/133
• US Class Current: 362/91
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/2847 Surface treating elements
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/2857 User input or output elements for control, e.g. buttons, switches or displays
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/30 Arrangement of illuminating devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 385/901 Illuminating or display apparatus

Abstract

A vacuum cleaner headlight system incorporating a light pipe is provided. The light pipe includes reflex optics to control the distribution of light across the width of the output edge of the light pipe, as well as to prevent light from escaping through the sides of the light pipe. A reflex optical reflector is also part of the system, for reflecting light from a light bulb into the light pipe without requiring a metallized mirror.

Claims

1. A vacuum cleaner assembly, comprising:

a housing having a front wall;

a light pipe chamber within said housing communicating with a headlight aperture in said front wall;

a light source within said housing remote from said headlight aperture; and

a substantially planar light pipe within said light pipe chamber, said light pipe having;

a first index of refraction;

a rear face adjacent said light source for receiving light from said light source,

a front face disposed substantially in said headlight aperture through which light is emitted, and

an upper surface and a lower surface, at least one of said upper and lower surfaces having primary reflex optical elements thereon for distributing light entering said rear face in a desired distribution to said front face, said reflex optical elements being optical elements that direct light transmitted therethrough by substantially total internal reflection of said light.

2. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 1 wherein both of said upper and lower surfaces have said primary reflex optical elements thereon.

3. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 1 wherein said light pipe comprises a substantially planar upper half-pipe and a substantially planar lower half-pipe, each of said half-pipes having upper and lower surfaces, the lower surface of said upper half-pipe being complementary, and at least one of the upper surface of said upper half-pipe and the lower surface of said lower half-pipe having said primary reflex optical elements thereon.

4. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 3 wherein said lower surface of said upper half-pipe and said upper surface of said lower half-pipe are both substantially smooth.

5. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 3 wherein both said upper surface of said upper half-pipe and said lower surface of said lower half-pipe have said primary reflex optical elements thereon.

6. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 3 wherein both of said upper and lower half-pipes have lateral edges, at least one lateral edge of at least one of said upper and lower half-pipes having supplemental reflex optical elements for directing back into said half-pipe any light rays that would otherwise exit said lateral edge.

7. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 6 wherein both lateral edges of both said half-pipes have said supplemental reflex optical elements.

8. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 6 wherein said supplemental reflex optical elements are prismatic.

9. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 8 wherein each of said prismatic supplemental reflex optical elements has an isosceles-triangular cross section.

10. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 9 wherein said isosceles-triangular cross section has an apex angle chosen based on said first index of refraction to maximize total internal reflection of light rays attempting to exit said lateral edges.

11. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 10 wherein said apex angle is between about 89.5°

and about 90.5°

.

12. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 3 wherein said primary reflex optical elements extend substantially along lines diverging substantially radially from a point substantially centered on said light source.

13. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 12 wherein each of said primary reflex optical elements has a cross section that increases as said primary reflex optical element extends away from said point.

14. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 12 wherein said primary reflex optical elements are prismatic.

15. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 14 wherein each of said prismatic primary reflex optical elements has an isosceles-triangular cross section.

16. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 15 wherein said isosceles-triangular cross section of said primary reflex optical elements has an apex angle chosen based on said first index of refraction to maximize total internal reflection of light rays propagating through said primary reflex optical elements.

17. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 16 wherein said apex angle is between about 89.5°

and about 90.5°

.

18. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 16 further comprising secondary reflex optical elements disposed in gaps formed as said primary reflex optical elements diverge.

19. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 18 wherein said secondary reflex optical elements are prismatic.

20. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 19 wherein each of said prismatic secondary reflex optical elements has an isosceles-triangular cross section.

21. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 20 wherein said isosceles-triangular cross section of said secondary reflex optical elements has an apex angle chosen based on said first index of refraction to maximize total internal reflection of light rays propagating through said secondary reflex optical elements.

22. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 21 wherein said apex angle is between about 89.5°

and about 90.5°

.

23. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 2 wherein said apex angle of said isosceles-triangular cross section of said secondary reflex optical elements is substantially identical to said apex angle of said isosceles-triangular cross section of said primary reflex optical elements.

24. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 20 wherein the cross section of each of said secondary reflex optical elements increases with increasing distance from said point.

31. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 1 wherein said primary reflex optical elements extend substantially along lines diverging substantially radially from point substantially centered on said light source.

32. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 31 wherein each of said primary reflex optical elements has a cross section that increases as said primary reflex optical element extends away from said point.

33. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 31 wherein said primary reflex optical elements are prismatic.

34. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 33 wherein each of said prismatic primary reflex optical elements has an isosceles-triangular cross section.

35. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 34 wherein said isosceles-triangular cross section of said primary reflex optical elements has an apex angle chosen based on said first index of refraction to maximize total internal reflection of light rays propagating through said primary reflex optical elements.

36. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 35 wherein said apex angle is between about 89.5°

and about 90.5°

.

37. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 35 further comprising secondary reflex optical elements disposed in gaps formed as said primary reflex optical elements diverge.

38. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 37 wherein said secondary reflex optical elements are prismatic.

39. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 38 wherein each of said prismatic secondary reflex optical elements has an isosceles-triangular cross section.

40. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 39 wherein said isosceles-triangular cross section of said secondary reflex optical elements has an apex angle chosen based on said first index of refraction to maximize total internal reflection of light rays propagating through said secondary reflex optical elements.

41. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 40 wherein said apex angle is between about 89.5°

and about 90.5°

.

42. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 40 wherein said apex angle of said isosceles-triangular cross section of said secondary reflex optical elements is substantially identical to said apex angle of said isosceles-triangular cross section of said primary reflex optical elements.

43. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 39 wherein the cross section of each of said secondary reflex optical elements increases with increasing distance from said point.

44. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 1 wherein said light pipe further comprises a plurality of prismatic shifting elements on said front face for changing direction of light rays transmitted through said front face.

45. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 44 wherein said prismatic shifting elements shift light rays laterally relative to said light pipe.

46. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 44 wherein said prismatic shifting elements vary in size across said front face.

47. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 44 wherein each of said prismatic shifting elements has an apex angle, said prismatic shifting elements varying in apex angle across said front face.

48. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 44 wherein the lateral extent of said front face is substantially completely occupied by said prismatic shifting elements.

49. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 44 wherein said light pipe comprises a substantially planar upper half-pipe and a substantially planar lower half-pipe, each of said half-pipes having a respective half-pipe front face, said prismatic shifting elements being disposed on at least one of said half-pipe front faces.

50. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 49 wherein said prismatic shifting elements are disposed on both of said half-pipe front faces.

51. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 1 wherein said front face of said light pipe is inclined, being further back adjacent said top surface than adjacent said bottom surface.

52. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 51 wherein said front face is inclined at an angle of about 17°

.

53. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 51 wherein portions of said front face are inclined at a greater angle than other portions.

54. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 1 wherein said housing has an underside and a suction chamber communicating with a suction opening in said underside adjacent said front wall, said light pipe and said headlight aperture being situated above said suction chamber, whereby said light pipe allows said light source to be situated remote from said front wall, thereby imparting a low profile to said vacuum cleaner assembly at said front wall as compared to a vacuum cleaner assembly in which said light source is situated at said front wall above said suction chamber.

55. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 1 further comprising a reflex optical reflector spaced from said light source in a direction away from said front wall, for reflecting light toward said rear face of said light pipe, said reflex optical reflector comprising:

a substantially transparent part cylindrical element having;

an axis substantially centered on said light source,

a second index of refraction,

a surface facing said light source, and

a surface away from said light source; and

a plurality of reflex optical elements on said surface away from said light source, said reflex optical elements extending substantially parallel to said axis.

56. The vacuum cleaner system of claim 55 wherein said reflex optical elements of said reflex optical reflector are prismatic.

57. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 56 wherein each of said prismatic reflex optical elements has an isosceles-triangular cross section.

58. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 57 wherein said isosceles-triangular cross section has an apex angle chosen based on said second index of refraction to maximize total internal reflection of light rays attempting to exit said surface away from said light source.

59. The vacuum cleaner assembly at claim 58 wherein said apex angle is less than about 96.4°

.

60. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 59 wherein said apex angle is between about 89.5°

and about 90.5°

.

61. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 55 wherein said surface away from said light source is substantially completely occupied by said plurality of reflex optical elements.

25. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim wherein said light pipe has lateral edges, at least one lateral edge of said light pipe having supplemental reflex optical elements for directing back into said light pipe any light rays that would otherwise exit said lateral edge.

26. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 25 wherein both lateral edges of said light pipe has said supplemental reflex optical elements.

27. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 25 wherein said supplemental reflex optical elements are prismatic.

28. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 27 wherein each of said prismatic supplemental reflex optical elements has an isosceles-triangular cross section.

29. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 28 wherein said isosceles-triangular cross section has an apex angle chosen based on said first index of refraction to maximize total internal reflection of light rays attempting to exit said lateral edges.

30. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 29 wherein said apex angle is between about 89.5°

and about 90.5°

.

62. For use in a vacuum cleaner assembly having a light source, a reflex optical reflector spaced from said light source in a first direction, for reflecting light in a second direction opposite said first direction, said reflex optical reflector comprising:

a substantially transparent part-cylindrical element having;

an axis substantially centered on said light source,

an index of refraction,

a surface facing said light source, and

a surface away from said light source; and

a plurality of reflex optical elements on said surface away from said light source, said reflex optical elements extending substantially parallel to said axis, said reflex optical elements being optical elements that direct light transmitted therethrough by substantially total internal reflection of said light.

63. The reflex optical reflector of claim 62 wherein said reflex optical elements are prismatic.

68. The reflex optical reflector of claim 62 wherein said surface away from said light source is substantially completely occupied by said plurality of reflex optical elements.

64. The reflex optical reflector of clam 63 wherein each of said prismatic reflex optical elements has an isosceles-triangular cross section.

65. The reflex optical reflector of claim 64 wherein said isosceles-triangular cross section has an apex angle chosen based on said index of refraction to maximize total internal reflection of light rays attempting to exit said surface away from said light source.

66. The reflex optical reflector of claim 65 wherein said apex angle is less than about 96.4°

.

67. The reflex optical reflector of claim 66 wherein said apex angle is between about 89.5°

and about 90.5°

.

69. For use in a vacuum cleaner assembly including a housing having a front wall, a headlight aperture in said front wall, and a light source within said housing remote from said headlight aperture, for disposition between said light source and said headlight aperture for propagating light therebetween, a substantially planar light pipe, said light pipe comprising:

an index of refraction;

a rear face adjacent said light source for receiving light from said light source,

a front face disposed substantially in said headlight aperture through which light is emitted, and

an upper surface and a lower surface, at least one of said upper and lower surfaces having primary reflex optical elements thereon for distributing light entering said rear face in a desired distribution to said front face, said reflex optical elements being optical elements that direct light transmitted therethrough by substantially total internal reflection of said light.

70. The light pipe of claim 69 wherein both of said upper and lower surfaces have said primary reflex optical elements thereon.

71. The light pipe of claim 69 wherein said light pipe comprises a substantially planar upper half-pipe and a substantially planar lower half-pipe, each of said half-pipes having upper and lower surfaces, the lower surface of said upper half-pipe and the upper surface of said lower half-pipe being complementary, and at least one of the upper surface of said upper half-pipe and the lower surface of said lower half-pipe having said primary reflex optical elements thereon.

72. The light pipe of claim 71 wherein said lower surface of said upper half-pipe and said upper surface of said lower half-pipe are both substantially smooth.

73. The light pipe of claim 71 wherein both said upper surface of said upper half-pipe and said lower surface of said lower half-pipe have said primary reflex optical elements thereon.

74. The light pipe of claim 71 wherein both of said upper and lower half-pipes have lateral edges, at least one lateral edge of at least one of said upper and lower half-pipes having supplemental reflex optical elements for directing back into said half-pipe any light rays that would otherwise exit said lateral edge.

75. The light pipe of claim 74 wherein both lateral edges of both said half-pipes have said supplemental reflex optical elements.

76. The light pipe of claim 74 wherein said supplemental reflex optical elements are prismatic.

77. The light pipe of claim 76 wherein each of said prismatic supplemental reflex optical elements has an isosceles-triangular cross section.

78. The light pipe of claim 77 wherein said isosceles-triangular cross section has an apex angle chosen based on said first index of refraction to maximize total internal reflection of light rays attempting to exit said lateral edges.

79. The light pipe of claim 78 wherein said apex angle is between about 89.5°

and about 90.5°

.

80. The light pipe of claim 71 wherein said primary reflex optical elements extend substantially along lines diverging substantially radially from a point off said light pipe, divergence of said primary reflex optical elements increasing from said rear face toward said front face.

81. The light pipe of claim 80 wherein each of said primary reflex optical elements has a cross section that increases as said primary reflex optical element extends away from said point.

82. The light pipe of claim 81 wherein said primary reflex optical elements are prismatic.

83. The light pipe of claim 82 wherein each of said prismatic primary reflex optical elements has an isosceles-triangular cross section.

84. The light pipe of claim 83 wherein said isosceles-triangular cross section of said primary reflex optical elements has an apex angle chosen based on said index of refraction to maximize total internal reflection of light rays propagating through said primary reflex optical elements.

85. The light pipe of claim 84 wherein said apex angle is between about 89.5°

and about 90.5°

.

86. The light pipe of claim 84 further comprising secondary reflex optical elements disposed in gaps formed as said primary reflex optical elements diverge.

87. The light pipe of claim 86 wherein said secondary reflex optical elements are prismatic.

88. The light pipe of claim 87 wherein each of said prismatic secondary reflex optical elements has an isosceles-triangular cross section.

89. The light pipe of claim 88 wherein said isosceles-triangular cross section of said secondary reflex optical elements has an apex angle chosen based on said index of refraction to maximize total internal reflection of light rays propagating through said secondary reflex optical elements.

90. The light pipe of claim 89 wherein said apex angle is between about 89.5°

and about 90.5°

.

91. The light pipe of claim 89 wherein said apex angle of said isosceles-triangular cross section of said secondary reflex optical elements is substantially identical to said apex angle of said isosceles-triangular cross section of said primary reflex optical elements.

92. The light pipe of claim 88 wherein the cross section of each of said secondary reflex optical elements increases with increasing distance from rear face.

93. The light pipe of claim 69 wherein said light pipe has lateral edges, at least one lateral edge of said light pipe having supplemental reflex optical elements for directing back into said light pipe any light rays that would otherwise exit said lateral edge.

94. The light pipe of claim 93 wherein both lateral edges of said light pipe has said supplemental reflex optical elements.

95. The light pipe of claim 93 wherein said supplemental reflex optical elements are prismatic.

96. The light pipe of claim 95 wherein each of said prismatic supplemental reflex optical elements has an isosceles-triangular cross section.

97. The light pipe of claim 96 wherein said isosceles-triangular cross section has an apex angle chosen based on said first index of refraction to maximize total internal reflection of light rays attempting to exit said lateral edges.

98. The light pipe of claim 97 wherein said apex angle is between about 89.5°

and about 90.5°

.

99. The light pipe of claim 69 wherein said primary reflex optical elements extend substantially along lines diverging substantially radially from a point off said light pipe, divergence of said primary reflex optical elements increasing from said rear face toward said front face.

100. The light pipe of claim 99 wherein each of said primary reflex optical elements has a cross section that increases as said primary reflex optical element extends away from said point.

101. The light pipe of claim 100 wherein said primary reflex optical elements are prismatic.

102. The light pipe of claim 101 wherein each of said prismatic primary reflex optical elements has an isosceles-triangular cross section.

103. The light pipe of claim 102 wherein said isosceles-triangular cross section of said primary reflex optical elements has an apex angle chosen based on said index of refraction to maximize total internal reflection of light rays propagating through said primary reflex optical elements.

104. The light pipe of claim 103 wherein said apex angle is between about 89.5°

and about 90.5°

.

105. The light pipe of claim 103 further comprising secondary reflex optical elements disposed in gaps formed as said primary reflex optical elements diverge.

106. The light pipe of claim 105 wherein said secondary reflex optical elements are prismatic.

107. The light pipe of claim 106 wherein each of said prismatic secondary reflex optical elements has an isosceles-triangular cross section.

108. The light pipe of claim 107 wherein said isosceles-triangular cross section of said secondary reflex optical elements has an apex angle chosen based on said index of refraction to maximize total internal reflection of light rays propagating through said secondary reflex optical elements.

109. The light pipe of claim 108 wherein said apex angle is between about 89.5°

and about 90.5°

.

110. The light pipe of claim 108 wherein said apex angle of said isosceles-triangular cross section of said secondary reflex optical elements is substantially identical to said apex angle of said isosceles-triangular cross section of said primary reflex optical elements.

111. The light pipe of claim 107 wherein the cross section of each of said secondary reflex optical elements increases with increasing distance from said rear face.

112. The light pipe of claim 69 further comprising a plurality of prismatic shifting elements on said front face for changing direction of light rays transmitted through said front face.

113. The light pipe of claim 112 wherein said prismatic shifting elements shift light rays laterally relative to said light pipe.

114. The light pipe of claim 112 wherein said prismatic shifting elements vary in size across said front face.

115. The light pipe of claim 112 wherein each of said prismatic shifting elements has an apex angle, said prismatic shifting elements varying in apex angle across said front face.

116. The light pipe of claim 112 wherein the lateral extent of said front face is substantially completely occupied by said prismatic shifting elements.

117. The light pipe of claim 112 comprising a substantially planar upper half-pipe and a substantially planar lower half-pipe, each of said half-pipes having a respective half-pipe front face, said prismatic shifting elements being disposed on at least one of said half-pipe front faces.

118. The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 117 wherein said prismatic shifting elements are disposed on both of said half-pipe front faces.

119. The light pipe of claim 69 wherein said front face is inclined, being further back adjacent said top surface than adjacent said bottom surface.

120. The light pipe of claim 119 wherein said front face is inclined at an angle of about 17°

.

121. The light pipe of claim 119 wherein portions of said front face are inclined at a greater angle than other portions.

122. The light pipe of claim 69 wherein:

when;

said light pipe is used in a housing having a front wall, an underside, a headlight aperture in said front wall, a light source for emitting light through said headlight aperture, and a suction chamber communicating with a suction opening in said underside adjacent said front wall, and

said light pipe and said headlight aperture are situated above said suction chamber;

said light pipe allows said light source to be situated remote from said front wall, thereby imparting a low profile to said housing at said front wall as compared to a housing in which said light source is situated at said front wall above said suction chamber.