Apparatus and system for spot position control in an optical output device employing a variable wavelength light source

• US 5,208,456 A
• Filed: 08/19/1991
• Issued: 05/04/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/19/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Paoli, Thomas L., Appel, James J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Messinger, Michael
• Application Number:
  US07/747,166
• Time in Patent Office: 624 Days
• Field of Search: 250/235, 250/236, 346/108, 359/204, 359/211, 359/212-215, 359/217-219, 358/481, 358/480, 358/494, 358/496
• US Class Current: 250/236
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 15/1219 Detection, control or error compensation of scanning velocity or position, e.g. synchronisation G06K15/1223 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 15/1257 on more than one main scanning line
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/0473 in subscanning direction, e.g. picture start or line-to-line synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/1135 for the main-scan only
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/12 using the sheet-feed movement or the medium-advance or the drum-rotation movement as the slow scanning component, e.g. arrangements for the main-scanningsheet-feed movement by translatory movement of a flat picture-bearing surface H04N1/1008; main-scanning using oscillating or rotating mirrors H04N1/113; using multi-element arrays H04N1/19
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/02439 Positioning method
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0471 using dedicated detectors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/04722 on a photoconductive drum or belt
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/04734 Detecting at frequent intervals, e.g. once per line for sub-scan control
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0476 using an optical, electro-optical or acousto-optical element
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/04793 using stored control or compensation data, e.g. previously measured data
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/04794 Varying the control or compensation during the scan, e.g. using continuous feedback or from line to line

Abstract

In an optical output device wherein a beam of light is generated and focused to a spot upon an image plane, such as a photoreceptor in a xerographic printing apparatus, an apparatus for controlling the position of the spot in the slow scan direction of the image plane including a light source capable of emitting the beam of light at a selected one of at least two selectable wavelengths and beam deflecting means for deflecting the beam of light an amount which depends on the wavelength of the beam of light, the amount of deflection determining the position of the spot in the slow scan direction on the image plane. The light source may be of the solid state laser type, and may emit a plurality of beams of light the spots from which may be individually or together selectively positioned in the slow scan direction on the image plane. The beam deflecting element may be a semiconductor prism, for example of AlGaAs, and have a controllable bias applied thereto to allow further control of spot positioning.

Claims

1. In an optical output device wherein a beam of light is generated and focused to a spot upon an image plane means, an apparatus for controlling the position of the spot in the slow scan plane of the image plane means, comprising:

a light source capable of emitting the beam of light at a selected one of at least two selectable wavelengths; and

beam deflecting means for deflecting the beam of light an amount which depends on the wavelength of the beam of light, the amount of deflection determining the position of the spot in the slow scan plane on the image plane means.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the light source is a variable wavelength laser.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the beam deflecting means is a prism.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the prism is composed of glass.

5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the prism is composed, at least in part, of a crystalline material.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the crystalline material is AlGaAs.

7. The apparatus of claim 5, further including means to vary a bias applied to the crystalline portion of the prism such that a selected change in bias applied to the semiconducting portion of the prism results in a selected change in the refractive index of, and hence the amount the beam is deflected by, the prism.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the beam deflecting means is a diffraction grating.

9. In an optical output device capable of simultaneously emitting a plurality of light beams which are focused to individual spots upon an image plane means, an apparatus for controlling the position of the spots in the slow scan plane of the image plane means, comprising:

a light source capable of emitting the beams of light at a selected one of at least two selectable wavelengths; and

beam deflecting means for deflecting the beam of light an amount which depends on the wavelength of the beam of light, the amount of deflection determining the position of the spot in the slow scan plane on the image plane means.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the light source is variable wavelength laser.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the beam deflecting means is a prism.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the prism is composed of glass.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the prism is composed, at least in part, of a semiconducting material.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the semiconductor material is AlGaAs.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, further including means to vary a bias applied to the semiconducting portion of the prism such that a selected change in bias applied to the semiconducting portion of the prism results in a selected change in the refractive index of, and hence the amount the beam is deflected by, the prism.

16. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the beam deflecting means is a diffraction grating.

17. In an optical output device capable of simultaneously emitting a plurality of light beams which are focused to individual spots upon an image plane means, an apparatus for independently controlling the position of each spot in the slow scan plane of the image plane means, comprising:

a light source capable of emitting each beam of light at an individually selected one of at least two selectable wavelengths; and

beam deflecting means for deflecting each beam of light an amount which depends on the wavelength of the beam of light, the amount of deflection determining the position of the spot in the slow scan plane on the image plane means.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the light source is a variable wavelength laser.

19. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the beam deflecting means is a prism.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the prism is composed of glass.

21. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the prism is composed, at least in part, of a semiconducting material.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the semiconductor material is AlGaAs.

23. The apparatus of claim 22, further including means to vary a bias applied to the semiconducting portion of the prism such that a selected change in bias applied to the semiconducting portion of the prism results in a selected change in the refractive index of, and hence the amount the beam is deflected by, the prism.

24. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the beam deflecting means is a diffraction grating.

25. A system for outputting an optical signal, comprising:

a light source capable of emitting a beam of light at a selected one of at least two selectable wavelengths;

beam deflecting means located in the path of said light beam for deflecting the beam of light an amount which depends on the wavelength of the beam of light;

image plane means for receiving the light beam; and

means for focusing the light beam to a spot on the image plane means;

whereby, a shifting of the light beam from one to another of the at least two selectable wavelengths causes the beam deflecting means to change the amount that the beam is deflected and thereby reposition the spot on the image plane means.

26. The system of claim 25, further including means for scanning the light beam in a raster fashion in a fast scan plane, and further wherein said beam deflecting means is oriented such that a shifting of the light beam from one to another of the at least two selectable wavelengths causes the beam deflecting means to change the amount that the beam is deflected and thereby reposition the spot on the image plane means in a slow scan direction which is orthogonal to the fast scan direction.

27. The system is claim 25, wherein the light source comprises a variable wavelength laser, and further wherein the system includes means for selecting one of at least two selectable wavelengths of the output of the laser.

28. The system of claim 27, wherein the the beam deflecting means is a prism.

29. The system of claim 28, wherein the prism is composed of glass.

30. The system of claim 28, wherein the prism is composed, at least in part, of a semiconducting material.

31. The system of claim 30, wherein the semiconductor material is AlGaAs.

32. The apparatus of claim 30, further including means to vary a bias applied to the semiconducting portion of the prism such that a selected change in bias applied to the semiconducting portion of the prism results in a selected change in the refractive index of, and hence the amount the beam is deflected by, the prism.

33. The system of claim 27, wherein the beam deflecting means is a diffraction grating.

34. The system of claim 27, further including means for determining the existence and extent of any error in the position of the spot in the slow scan plane, and means for application of such determination to the means for controlling the wavelength of the output of the laser, such that an appropriate shift of the light beam from one to another of the at least two selectable wavelengths is caused, and further that such a shift in wavelength causes the beam deflecting means to change the amount that the beam is deflected and thereby reposition the spot on the image plane means in the slow scan direction to compensate for the determined existence and extent of error.

35. The system of claim 34, further including means for determining the need for, and the extent of, the application of predetermined spot position correction, and means for application of such determination to the means for controlling the wavelength of the output of the laser, such that an appropriate shift of the light beam from one to another of the at least two selectable wavelengths is caused, and further that such a shift in wavelength causes the beam deflecting means to change the amount that the beam is deflected and thereby reposition the spot on the image plane means in the slow scan direction in accordance with the predetermined correction.

36. The system of claim 27, further including means located in the path of said light beam for modulating the light beam in accordance with a data signal applied to said means for modulating.

37. A system for outputting an optical signal, comprising:

a variable wavelength laser light source capable of emitting a beam of laser light at a selected one of at least two selectable wavelengths;

means for selecting the one of at least two selectable wavelengths of the output of the laser light source;

rotating output scanning means located in the path of said light beam for scanning the light beam in a raster fashion in a fast scan plane;

a beam deflecting element located in the path of said light beam whose index of refraction varies as a function of the wavelength of light passing therethrough, for deflecting the beam of light in a slow scan plane, which is orthogonal to the fast scan plane, an amount which depends on the wavelength of the beam of light;

image plane means for receiving the light beam;

means for focusing the light beam to a spot on the image plane means;

means for determining the existence and extent of any error in the position of the spot on the image plane means;

means for determining the need for, and the extent of, the application of predetermined spot position correction; and

means for application of such determinations of the existence and extent of any error and the need for, and extent of, the application of predetermined spot position correction to the means for selecting the wavelength of the output of the laser such that an appropriate shift of the light beam from one to another of the at least two selectable wavelengths is caused, and further that such a shift in wavelength causes the beam deflecting element to change the amount that the beam is deflected and thereby reposition the spot on the image plane means in the slow scan direction to compensate for the determined existence and extent of error and the determined needed application of predetermined spot position correction.

38. An improved printing apparatus, the improvement comprising:

a variable wavelength laser light source capable of emitting a beam of laser light at a selected one of at least two selectable wavelengths;

means for selecting the one of at least two selectable wavelengths of the output of the laser light source;

rotating output scanning means located in the path of said light beam for scanning the light beam in a raster fashion in a fast scan plane;

a beam deflecting element located in the path of said light beam whose index of refraction varies as a function of the wavelength of light passing therethrough, for deflecting the beam of light in a slow scan plane, which is orthogonal to the fast scan plane, an amount which depends on the wavelength of the beam of light;

a photoreceptive element for receiving the light beam;

means for focusing the light beam to a spot on the photoreceptive element;

means for determining the existence and extent of any error in the position of the spot on the photoreceptive element;

means for determining the need for, and extent of, the application of predetermined spot position correction; and

means for application of such determinations of the existence and extent of any error and the need for, and extent of, the application of predetermined spot position correction to the means for selecting the wavelength of the output of the laser such that an appropriate shift of the light beam from one to another of the at least two selectable wavelengths is caused, and further that such a shift in wavelength causes the beam deflecting element to change the amount that the beam is deflected and thereby reposition the spot on the photoreceptive element in the slow scan direction to compensate for the determined existence and extent of error and the determined needed and extent of the application of predetermined spot position correction.