Impact sensing device

• US 5,210,456 A
• Filed: 01/09/1992
• Issued: 05/11/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 02/04/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Takata Corporation (Ningbo Junsheng Investment Group Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Takata Corporation (Ningbo Junsheng Investment Group Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Suzuki, Otohiko
• Primary Examiner(s): BUDD, MARK OSBORNE
• Application Number:
  US07/818,566
• Time in Patent Office: 488 Days
• Field of Search: 310/329, 310/339, 367/160, 367/165, 367/180, 367/188, 73/517 R
• US Class Current: 310/329
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/0132 responsive to vehicle motion parameters , e.g. to vehicle longitudinal or transversal deceleration or speed value
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/0136 responsive to actual contact with an obstacle , e.g. to vehicle deformation, bumper displacement or bumper velocity relative to the vehicle monitoring crash strength in combination with passenger seat detection B60R21/01558
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 15/0907 of the compression mode type
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 15/18 in two or more dimensions

Abstract

An impact sensing device including an inertia member, an housing for accommodating the inertia member therein and at least three impact sensors disposed in such a manner as to be in contact with an outer peripheral surface of the inertia member, each impact sensor comprising a piezoelectric element for generating a voltage having an amplitude corresponding to an applied stress and an urging member for urging the piezoelectric sensor against the inertia member. Upon application of an impact force to the impact sensor, the inertia member presses the piezoelectric element with a stress corresponding to the impact force to thereby allow the piezoelectric element to generate a voltage corresponding to the applied stress.

Claims

1. An impact sensing device comprising:

springs;

an inertia member having a cylindrical structure, upper and lower portions, and at least three semispherical projections disposed equiangularly on an outer peripheral surface thereof;

a housing for accommodating said inertia member therein and having a cylindrical structure with a center axis, said cylindrical housing being disposed such that the center axis thereof is in a vertical direction and the cylindrical inertia member is coaxially retained therein and is suspensively supported at the upper and lower portions by the springs; and

at least three impact sensors disposed in the housing to be equiangularly spaced apart from each other, number of said impact sensors being the same as that of the semispherical projections so that respective tip portions of the impact sensors are in contact with the corresponding semispherical projections, each impact sensor including a piezoelectric element for generating a voltage having an amplitude corresponding to an applied stress, and an urging member for urging the piezoelectric sensor against said inertia member so that upon application of an impact force to the impact sensor, said inertia member presses the piezoelectric element with a stress corresponding to the impact force to allow the piezoelectric element to generate a voltage having an amplitude corresponding to the applied impact force.

2. The impact sensing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein more than three semispherical projections and impact sensors are formed to surround the outer surface of the inertia member so that at least two impact sensors respond to the impact force applied to the impact sensing device.

3. The impact sensing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said impact sensors has a groove of one of V-shaped and U-shaped section on a tip surface thereof, said groove extending in an up-and-down direction, and each of said projections is in engagement with said groove.

4. The impact sensing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said impact sensors further includes an output cable for guiding out the voltage therethrough.

5. The impact sensing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said piezoelectric element comprises piezoelectric ceramic material.