Telephone instrument and distribution system

• US 5,210,788 A
• Filed: 03/27/1992
• Issued: 05/11/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 10/22/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ole K Nilssen
• Original Assignee: Ole K Nilssen
• Inventors: Nilssen, Ole K.
• Primary Examiner(s): SCHREYER, STAFFORD
• Application Number:
  US07/860,234
• Time in Patent Office: 410 Days
• Field of Search: 379/61, 379/60, 379/59, 379/58, 379/90, 379/352, 379/355, 379/356, 379/387, 379/422, 379/424, 379/216, 379/40, 379/51
• US Class Current: 455/462
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5437 Wired telephone
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5441 Wireless systems or telephone
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5458 Monitor sensor; Alarm systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2803 Home automation networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2838 Distribution of signals within a home automation network, e.g. involving splitting/multiplexing signals to/from different paths adaptations of television systems for transmission by electric cable for domestic distribution H04N7/106; hybrid transport H04L12/6418; home network arrangements specially adapted for distribution of digital video signals H04N7/24
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/2841 Wireless
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/2843 Mains power line
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/2845 Telephone line
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72415 for remote control of appliances
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/725 Cordless telephones user interfaces specially adapted therefor H04M1/724
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/00 Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 19/08 with current supply sources at the substations generating ringing current H04M19/04
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/20 End-user application control systems

Abstract

In a combined telephone and electric power distribution system, both telephone signals and electric power are distributed by way of a common distribution system wherein signal conducting means (such as optical fibers) and electric power conducting means are routed alongside each other to/from various utilization points, such as to/from a computer, a special lighting fixture, a power receptacle and/or a special telephone instrument; which special telephone instrument has feature whereby the mere lifting of the receiver causes either a pre-programmed prefix or a pre-programmed telephone number to be dialed automatically. At some of these utilization points, telephone signal receptacles are provided alongside electric power receptacles. At other points, the signal conducting means is terminated in a radio transceiver and wireless signal radiation/receiving means. In a typical situation, such a transceiver has its antenna mounted at or near a ceiling lighting fixture; which radio antenna interacts with some other transceiver combined with a telephone and/or other information-handling apparatus located nearby. In addition to being used for transmitting telephone and/or other information signals, the signal conducting means is used for controlling the flow and/or usage of electric power, such as control of light from individual lighting fixtures, for distributed protection against electrical circuit overload and/or fire hazards. Also included is a provision for supplying uninterruptible power to selected utilization points.

Claims

1. In an office or similar room having a ceiling, the improvement comprising:

signal conduction means connected with a telephone or similar communication system;

a first transceiver means having a first antenna means mounted at or near the ceiling;

the transceiver means being functionally connected with the telephone or similar communication system by way of the signal conduction means;

a second transceiver means having a second antenna means;

the second transceiver means being disposed within the room and, via its second antenna means, being in wireless connection with the first transceiver means; and

signal source and utilization means connected with the second transceiver means and, by way of wireless connection with the first transceiver means, being in functional connection with the telephone utility system.

2. The improvement of claim 1 wherein:

(i) the ceiling includes a lighting system operative to provide a lighting function;

(ii) the lighting system has control input means operative, on receipt of a control signal at a control input, to control the lighting function;

(iii) the control input means is connected with the signal conduction means; and

(iv) the signal conduction means is operative to provide the control signal, thereby to control the lighting function.

3. In a building intended for human occupancy, a combination characterized by comprising:

a lighting system having power conductor means connected with an ordinary electric utility power line and being operative to provide a lighting function;

the lighting system having control input means operative, in response to receiving a control signal at a control input means, to control this lighting function;

a communication system having signal conductor means connected with an ordinary telephone utility system;

the signal conductor system being connected with the control input means as well as with other signal utilization means.

4. The combination of claim 3 additionally characterized by including:

(i) first transceiver means connected with the signal conduction means; and

(ii) second transceiver means connected by wireless means with the first transceiver means.

5. The combination of claim 3 additionally characterized by the power conductor means being integrally combined with the signal conductor means in such manner as to constitute a single cable entity including both the power conductor means and the signal conductor means.

6. The combination of claim 5 wherein the single cable entity also includes an auxiliary conductor means connected with a source of auxiliary power operative to supply power even in situations when no power is being supplied from the electric utility power line.

7. The combination of claim 3 further characterized by including power safety control means having safety control means operative to prevent any substantive amount of power from being extracted from the power conductor means except when being provided with an enabling signal at an enabling control input.

8. In a building having a room intended for human occupancy, the improvement comprising:

signal conduction means connected with a telephone utility signal line and functional to conduct plural signals between the telephone utility signal line and a signal terminal means disposed in or adjacent the room;

main transceiver means connected with the signal terminal means and operative to receive and transmit the plural signals via a main antenna means;

first remote transceiver means disposed within the room and operative to receive and transmit a first part of the plural signals via a first remote antenna means;

first signal source and utilization means connected with the first remote transceiver means and functional to generate and/or utilize the first part of said signals;

second remote transceiver means disposed within the room and operative to receive and transmit a second part of the plural signals via a second remote antenna means; and

second signal source and utilization means connected with the second transceiver means and functional to generate and/or utilize the second part of the plural signals.

9. The improvement of claim 8 wherein the main antenna means is fastened to the ceiling.

10. In a building having a room with walls and ceiling, the improvement comprising:

signal conduction means connected with a telephone utility signal line and functional to conduct signals between the telephone utility signal line and a signal terminal means disposed in or adjacent the room;

main transceiver means connected with the signal terminal means and operative to receive and transmit at least part of said signals via a main antenna means;

the main antenna means being attached to the ceiling or walls of the room;

remote transceiver means disposed within the room and operative to receive and transmit at least part of said signals via a remote antenna means; and

signal source and utilization means connected with the remote transceiver means and functional to generate and/or utilize at least a part of said signals.

11. The improvement of claim 10 wherein an electric power conduction means is integrally combined with the signal conduction means.

12. The improvement of claim 10 wherein:

(i) the signal conduction means is integrally combined with a power conduction means operative to permit electric power to flow between an electric utility power line and a power utilization means;

(ii) the flow of electric power to the power utilization means is controlled by a control means;

(iii) the control means has a control signal input means operative, on receipt of a certain control signal, to control the amount of power flowing to the power utilization means;

(iv) the control signal input means being connected with the signal conduction means; and

(v) the signal conduction means is at times operative to provide the certain control signal to the control signal input means.

13. Within a building having rooms intended for humans occupancy, an in-building telephone system comprising:

in at least one of the rooms, a first main transceiver means connected via first signal transmission means with a telephone utility system, such as a local telephone company;

the first main transceiver means having a first main antenna mounted to the ceiling or to one of the walls of said one of the rooms;

the first main transceiver means being operative to;

(i) receive first telephone signals from the telephone utility system via the first signal transmission means;

(ii) transmit the first telephone signals from the first main antenna;

(iii) receive second telephone signals from the first main antenna; and

(iv) convey the second telephone signals to the telephone utility system via the first signal transmission means; and

a first remote transceiver means having a first remote antenna connected in wireless communication with the first main antenna and operative to receive a first part of the first telephone signals from the first main antenna and to supply a first part of the second telephone signals to the first main antenna.

14. The telephone system of claim 13 additionally comprising:

a second remote transceiver means having a second remote antenna connected in wireless communication with the first main antenna and operative to receive a second part of the first telephone signals from the first main antenna and to supply a second part of the second telephone signals to the first main antenna.

15. Within a building having rooms intended for human occupancy, an in-building telephone system comprising:

in at least one of the rooms, a first main transceiver means connected via first signal transmission means with a telephone utility system, such as a local telephone company;

the first main transceiver means having a first main antenna and being operative to;

(i) receive first telephone signals from the telephone utility system via the first signal transmission means;

(ii) transmit the first telephone signals from the first main antenna;

(iii) receive second telephone signals from the first main antenna; and

(iv) convey the second telephone signals to the telephone utility system via the first signal transmission means;

a first remote transceiver means having a first remote antenna connected in wireless communication with the first main antenna and operative to receive a first part of the first telephone signals from the first main antenna and to supply a first part of the second telephone signals to the first main antenna; and

a second remote transceiver means having a second remote antenna connected in wireless communication with the first main antenna and operative to receive a second part of the first telephone signals from the first main antenna and to supply a second part of the second telephone signals to the first main antenna.

16. The telephone system of claim 15 wherein the first part of the first telephone signal is different from the second part of the first telephone signal.

17. The telephone system of claim 15 wherein the signal transmission means includes signal processing means operative to cause signals supplied to the first main transceiver means via the first signal transmission means to be different from signals being supplied from the telephone utility system to the first signal transmission means.