Automotive meter device having self-acting light-emitting pointer

• US 5,211,128 A
• Filed: 03/29/1991
• Issued: 05/18/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd. (DENSO Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd. (DENSO Corporation)
• Inventors: Inoue, Akihiko, Katoh, Miki, Matsuno, Kaoru, Kumazawa, Katsuhiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Cuchlinski, Jr., William A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Beres, John L.
• Application Number:
  US07/677,395
• Time in Patent Office: 781 Days
• Field of Search: 116/286, 116/284, 116/287, 116/288, 116/305, 116/327, 116/328, 116/330, 116/332, 116/DIG. 6, 116/DIG. 36, 116/62.1, 116/62.3, 116/62.4, 439/13, 439/18, 439/683, 439/685, 439/535, 313/512, 313/500, 73/499, 362/23, 362/800
• US Class Current: 116/288
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2360/33 Illumination features
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/60 Instruments characterised by their location or relative disposition in or on vehicles arrangements of lighting devices on dashboards B60Q3/10
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 13/26 adapted to perform a further operation, e.g. making electrical contact

Abstract

An automobile meter device of the type having a self-acting light-emitting needle or pointer is disclosed in which first and second current supply terminals connected with first and second electrodes of a light-emitting element are disposed on opposite side of a pointer boss. The current supply terminals include plug-in sockets extending parallel to a longitudinal axis of the pointer shaft. When the pointer boss is fitted over a meter shaft to assemble the pointer with a pointer drive unit, the sockets are automatically fitted over connector pins of fourth current supply terminals which are connected with a power source. With this construction, the meter can be assembled efficiently with utmost ease. The pointer boss may be electrically conductive and connected with one of the electrodes of the light-emitting element in which instance one of the current supply terminals may be omitted.

Claims

1. A meter device for a motor vehicle, comprising:

(a) a pointer drive unit for rotating a meter shaft in response to an input signal;

(b) a self-acting light-emitting pointer fixedly mounted on said meter shaft for co-rotation therewith, said pointer including a light-emitting element having first and second electrodes, and first and second current supply members connected, at one and thereof, to said first and second electrodes, respectively, and having, at the opposite end thereof, first and second connecting portions, respectively, said first and second connecting portions extending in a direction substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of said meter shaft;

(c) third and fourth current supply members having, at one end thereof, third and fourth connecting portions, respectively, and connected, at the opposite end, to one end of first and second metallic spiral springs, respectively, said third and fourth connecting portions extending in said direction and being releasably engaged with said first and second connecting portions, respectively, so that said first and second current supply members are electrically connected with said third and fourth current supply members, respectively, at the same time when said self-acting light-emitting pointer is mounted on said meter shaft; and

(d) fifth and sixth current supply members connected to the opposite end of said first and second spiral springs for supplying an electric current to said first and second spiral springs.

2. A meter device according to claim 1, wherein said light-emitting element is an elongated bar, said self-acting light-emitting pointer further including a pointer boss having a tubular shaft disposed centrally between said first and second connecting portions and firmly fitted over said meter shaft, and a resilient retaining portion extending perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of said pointer shaft and resiliently retaining thereon said elongate light-emitting element.

3. A meter device according to claim 2, wherein said first and second current supply members are retained on said retaining portion of said pointer boss

4. A meter device according to claim 1, wherein said first and second current supply members have a same construction and each have a resilient grip portion releasably engageable with the corresponding electrode.

5. A meter device according to claim 1, wherein said light-emitting element is an elongate hollow cylindrical discharge tube and has first and second power-receiving portions disposed on an outer surface thereof and electrically connected with said first and second electrodes, respectively, each of said first and second current supply members further having at said one end a resilient grip portions snap-fitted over corresponding one of said first and second power-receiving portions.

6. A meter device for a motor vehicle, comprising:

(a) a pointer drive unit for rotating a meter shaft in response to an input signal, said meter shaft being made of an electrically conductive material;

(b) a self-acting light-emitting pointer having a tubular pointer shaft firmly fitted with said member shaft for co-rotation therewith, said pointer including a light-emitting element having first and second electrodes, a first current supply member connected, at one end thereof, with said first electrode and having, at the opposite end thereof, a first connecting portion extending in a direction substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of said pointer shaft, and a second current supply member connected, at one end thereof, with said second electrode and having a second connecting portion constituting said pointer shaft;

(c) a third current supply member having, at one end thereof, a third connecting portion extending in a direction substantially parallel to said meter shaft and connected, at the opposite end thereof, with one end of a first metallic spiral spring, said third connecting portion being releasably engaged with said first connecting portion so that said first and third current supply members are electrically connected together at the same time when said pointer shaft is fitted over said meter shaft to electrically connect said second current supply member and said meter shaft, said meter shaft constituting a fourth current supply member;

(d) a second metallic spiral spring connected at one end with said meter shaft; and

(e) fifth and six current members connected to the opposite ends of said first and second spiral springs, respectively, for supplying an electric current to said first and second spiral springs.

7. A meter device for a motor vehicle, comprising:

(a) a pointer drive unit for rotating a meter shaft in response to an input signal;

(b) a self-acting light-emitting pointer fixedly mounted on said meter shaft for co-rotation therewith, said pointer including a light-emitting element having first and second electrodes, and first and second current supply members connected at one end thereof, to said first and second electrodes, respectively, and having at the opposite end, first and second connecting portions, respectively, said first and second connecting potions extending in a direction substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of said meter shaft, each of said first and second connecting portions having a pair of opposed resilient grip arms;

(c) third and fourth current supply members having at one end thereof, third and fourth connecting portions, respectively, extending in said direction, each of said third and fourth connecting portions being a terminal pin resiliently held by and between said resilient grip arms of a corresponding connecting portion to electrically connect said first and second current supply members and said third and fourth current supply members simultaneously when said self-acting light emitting pointer is mounted on said meter shaft; and

(d) fifth and sixth current supply members connected, at one end thereof to a power source and at the opposite end thereof, to the opposite end of said third and fourth current supply members, respectively.

8. A meter device according to claim 7, further including a turn plate fixedly mounted on said meter shaft, said terminal pins being supported on said turn plate in symmetrical relation to each other about an axis of rotation of said turn plate.

9. A meter device for a motor vehicle, comprising:

(a) a pointer drive unit for rotating a meter shaft in response to an input signal;

(b) a self-acting light-emitting pointer fixedly mounted on said meter shaft for co-rotation therewith, said pointer including a light-emitting element having first and second electrodes, and first and second current supply members connected at one end thereof, to said first and second electrodes, respectively, and having at the opposite end, first and second connecting portions, respectively, said first and second connecting portions extending in a direction substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of said meter shaft;

(c) third and fourth current supply members having at one end thereof, third and fourth connecting portions, respectively, extending in said direction, said third and fourth connecting portions being releasably engaged with said first and second connecting portions, respectively to electrically connect said first and second current supply members and said third and fourth current supply members simultaneously when said self-acting light-emitting pointer is mounted on said meter shaft; and

(d) fifth and sixth current supply members connected, at one end thereof, to a power source and at the opposite end thereof, to the opposite end of said third and fourth current supply members, respectively,

said self-acting light-emitting pointer including an elongate conductive lead frame, and a row of light-emitting diode tips disposed on said lead frame and molded with synthetic resin together with said lead frame, said light-emitting diode tips constituting said light-emitting element, said lead frame having first and second connector terminals connected with said first and second electrodes of said light-emitting element, respectively, and disposed on the outside of said pointer, each of said first and second current supply members having at said one end thereof a plug-in-socket resiliently holding therein corresponding one of said first and second connector terminals.

10. A meter device according to claim 9, wherein said pointer includes a tubular shaft disposed centrally between said first and second current supply members and firmly fitted over said meter shaft, said first and second connector terminals are disposed in symmetrical relation to one another about a longitudinal axis of said tubular shaft and extending perpendicularly to said longitudinal axis.

11. A meter device according to claim 10, wherein said tubular shaft has two pairs of spaced longitudinal ribs on its outer peripheral surface, said ribs being held in abutment with said first and second connecting portions to preclude deformation of said first and second current supply members when said first and second current supply members are engaged with said third and fourth current supply members.

12. A meter device according to claim 11, wherein each of said first and second current supply members is snugly received between one pair of said longitudinal ribs.

13. A meter device according to claim 9, wherein said plug-in socket has a hook shape.

14. A meter device according to claim 9, wherein each of said connector terminals has a retaining recess, said plug-in socket having a locking projection lockingly engageable with said retaining recess.

15. A meter device for a motor vehicle, comprising:

(a) a pointer drive unit for rotating a meter shaft in response to an input signal;

(b) a self-acting light-emitting pointer fixedly mounted on said meter shaft for co-rotation therewith, said pointer including a light-emitting element having first and second electrodes and first and second current supply members connected at one end thereof, to said first and second electrodes, respectively, and having at the opposite end, first and second connecting portions, respectively said first and second connecting portions extending in a direction substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of said meter shaft, each of said first and second connecting portions having a pair of opposed resilient grip arms;

(c) third and fourth current supply members having, at one end thereof, third and fourth connecting portions, respectively, and connected, at the opposite end, to one end of first and second metallic spiral springs, respectively, said third and fourth connecting portions extending in said direction, each of said third and fourth current supply members being a terminal pin resiliently held by and between said resilient grip arms of a corresponding connection of portion to electrically connect said first and second current supply members and said third and fourth current supply members simultaneously when said self-acting light-emitting pointer is mounted on said meter shaft; and

(d) fifth and sixth current supply members connected, at one end of said first and second spiral springs for supplying an electric current to said first and second spiral springs.

16. A meter device according to claim 15, further including a turn plate fixedly mounted on said meter shaft, said terminal pins being supported on said turn plate in symmetrical relation to each other about an axis of rotation of said turn plate.

17. A meter device according to claim 16, wherein said first spiral spring is disposed adjacent to one end face of said turn plate, said second spiral spring being disposed adjacent to the opposite end face of said turn plate.

18. A meter device according to claim 17, wherein said fifth and sixth current supply members are disposed at a substantially same level as said opposite end of said first and second spiral springs and clinched with said first and second spiral springs, respectively.

19. A meter device for a motor vehicle, comprising:

(a) a pointer drive unit for rotating a meter shaft in response to an input signal;

(b) a self-acting light-emitting pointer fixedly mounted on said meter shaft for co-rotation therewith, said pointer including a light-emitting element having first and second electrodes and first and second current supply members connected at one end thereof, to said first and second electrodes, respectively, and having at the opposite end thereof, first and second connecting portions, respectively, said first and second connecting portions extending in a direction substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of said meter shaft;

(c) third and fourth current supply members having, at one end thereof, third and fourth connecting portions, respectively, and connected at the opposite end, to one end of first and second metallic spiral springs, respectively, said third and fourth connecting portions extending in said direction and being releasably engaged with said first and second connecting portions, respectively, to electrically connect said first and second current supply members and said third and fourth current supply members simultaneously when said self-acting light-emitting pointer is mounted on said meter shaft; and

(d) fifth and sixth current supply members connected to the opposite end of said first and second spiral springs for supplying an electric current to said first and second spiral springs,

said self-acting light-emitting pointer including an elongate conductive lead frame, and a row of light-emitting diode tips disposed on said lead frame and molded with synthetic resin together with said lead frame, said light-emitting diode tips constituting said light-emitting element, said lead frame having first and second connector terminals connected with said first and second electrodes of said light-emitting element, respectively, and disposed on the outside of said pointer, each of said first and second current supply members having at said one end thereof a plug-in socket resiliently holding therein corresponding one of said first and second connector terminals.

20. A meter device according to claim 19, wherein said pointer includes a tubular shaft disposed centrally between said first and second current supply members and firmly fitted over said meter shaft, said first and second connector terminals are disposed in symmetrical relation to one another about a longitudinal axis of said tubular shaft and extending perpendicularly to said longitudinal axis.

21. A meter device according to claim 20, wherein said tubular shaft has two pairs of spaced longitudinal ribs on its outer peripheral surface, said ribs being held in abutment with said first and second connecting portions to preclude deformation of said first and second current supply members when said first and second current supply members are engaged with said third and forth current supply members.

22. A meter device according to claim 21, wherein each of said first and second current supply members is snugly received between one pair of said longitudinal ribs.

23. A meter device according to claim 19, wherein said plug-in socket has a hook shape.

24. A meter device according to claim 19, wherein each of said connector terminals has a retaining recess, said plug-in socket having a locking projection lockingly engageable with said retaining recess.

25. A meter device for a motor vehicle comprising:

(a) a pointer drive unit for rotating a meter shaft in response to an input signal, said meter shaft being made of an electrically conductive material;

(b) a self-acting light-emitting pointer having a tubular pointer shaft firmly fitted with said meter shaft for co-rotation therewith, said pointer including a light-emitting element having first and second electrodes, a first current supply member being a connector pin connected at one end thereof, with said first electrode and having at the opposite end thereof, a first connecting portion extending in a direction substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of said pointer shaft, and a second current supply member connected at one end thereof, with said second electrode and having a second connecting portion constituting said pointer shaft;

(c) A third current supply member having at one end thereof, a third connecting portion extending in a direction substantially parallel to said meter shaft and connected at the opposite end thereof, with one end of a first metallic spiral spring, said third connecting portion being a plug-in socket fitted over said connector pin to electrically connect said first and third current supply members simultaneously when said pointer shaft is fitted over said meter shaft to electrically connect said second current supply member and said meter shaft, said meter shaft constituting a fourth current supply member;

(d) a second metallic spiral spring connected at one end with said meter shaft; and

(e) fifth and sixth current supply members connected to the opposite ends of said first and second spiral springs, respectively, for supply an electric current to said first and second spiral springs.

26. A meter device for a motor vehicle, comprising:

(a) a pointer drive unit for rotating a meter shaft in response to an input signal, said meter shaft being made of an electrically conductive material;

(b) a self-acting light-emitting pointer having a tubular pointer shaft firmly fitted with said meter shaft for co-rotation therewith, said pointer including a light-emitting elements having first and second electrodes, a first current supply member connected at one end thereof, with said first electrode and having at the opposite end thereof, a first connecting portion extending in a direction substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of said pointer shaft, and a second current supply member connected at one end thereof, with said second electrode and having a second connecting portion constituting said pointer shaft;

(c) a third current supply member having at one end thereof, a third connecting portion extending in a direction substantially parallel to said meter shaft and connected at the opposite end thereof, with one end of a first metallic spiral spring, said third connecting portion being releasably engaged with said first connecting portion to electrically connect said first and third current supply members simultaneously when said pointer shaft is fitted over said meter shaft to electrically connect said second current supply member and said meter shaft, said meter shaft constituting a fourth current supply member;

(d) a second metallic spiral spring connected at one end with said meter shaft;

(e) fifth and sixth current supply members connected to the opposite ends of said first and second spiral springs, respectively, for supply an electrical current to said first and second spiral springs; and

(f) an insulating member firmly fitted over said conductive meter shaft;

said fourth current supply member further including a first boss of electrically conductive material firmly fitted over said conductive meter shaft at one side of said insulating member and joined with an inner end of said second spiral spring, said third current supply member including a second boss of electrically conductive material firmly fitted over said insulating member at the opposite side of the latter and joined with an inner end of said first spiral spring, and a connector joined with said second boss and having said third connecting portion.

27. A meter device according to claim 26, wherein said first current supply member is a connector pin and said third connecting portion is a plug-in socket fitted over said connector pin.

28. A meter device according to claim 26, wherein said insulating member includes a circular plate disposed between said first and second spiral springs for electrically separating the first and second spiral springs.

29. A meter device according to claim 26, wherein said insulating member is non-rotatably fitted over said first boss and said second boss is non-rotatably fitted over said insulating member.

30. A meter device according to claim 29, wherein said first boss includes a large-diameter portion and a small-diameter portion, said small diameter portion being a substantially D shape and having a first flat guide surface facing radically outwardly of said first boss, said insulating member having a large-diameter portion and a small-diameter portion, said large-diameter portion of said insulating member having a substantially D-shaped recess complementary in contour to the shape of said D-shaped small-diameter portion of said first boss and fitted over said D-shaped small-diameter portion, said D-shaped recess having a second flat guide surface held in abutment with said first flat guide surface, said large-diameter portion of said insulating member further having a third flat guide surface facing radially outwardly of said insulating member and extending parallel to said second flat guide surface, said second boss including a large-diameter portion and a small-diameter portion, said large-diameter portion of said second boss having a fourth flat guide surface held in abutment with said third flat guide surface of said insulating member, said small-diameter portion of said second boss having a radial groove, said connector including a locking prong fitted with said radial groove of said second boss.

31. A meter device for a motor vehicle, comprising:

(a) a pointer drive unit for rotating a meter shaft in response to an input signal, said meter shaft being made of an electrically conductive material;

(b) a self-acting light-emitting pointer having a tubular pointer shaft firmly fitted with said meter shaft for co-rotation therewith, said pointer including a light-emitting element having first and second electrodes, a first current supply member connected at one end thereof, with said first electrode and having at the opposite end thereof, a first connecting portion extending in a direction substantial parallel to a longitudinal axis of said pointer shaft, and a second current supply member connected at one end thereof, with said second electrode and having a second connecting portion constituting said pointer shaft;

(c) a third current supply member having, at one end thereof, a third connecting portion extending in a direction substantially parallel to said meter shaft and connected, at the opposite end thereof, with one end of a first metallic spiral spring, said third connecting portion being releasably engaged with said first connecting portion to electrically connect said first and third current supply members simultaneously when said pointer shaft is fitted over said meter shaft to electrically connect said second current supply member and said meter shaft, said meter shaft constituting a fourth current supply member;

(d) a second metallic spiral spring connected at one end with said meter shaft;

(e) fifth and sixth current supply members connected to the opposite ends of said first and second spiral springs, respectively, for supply an electric current to said first and second spiral springs; and

(f) an insulating member firmly fitted over said conductive pointer shaft;

said fourth current supply member further including a first boss of electrically conductive material firmly fitted over said conductive meter shaft and joined with an inner end of said second spiral spring, said third current supply member including a second boss of electrically conductive material firmly fitted over said insulating member and joined with an inner end of said first spiral spring, and a connector joined with said second boss and having said third connecting portion.

32. A meter device according to claim 31, wherein said first current supply member is a connector pin and said third connecting portion is a plug-in socket fitted over said connector pin.

33. A meter device according to claim 31, further including an annular insulating plate fitted over said insulating member and disposed between said first and second bosses to electrically separating said first and second spiral springs.