Peristaltic pump having a motor overload protector

• US 5,211,548 A
• Filed: 04/10/1992
• Issued: 05/18/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Okada, Shigeru
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Leonard E.
• Application Number:
  US07/867,061
• Time in Patent Office: 403 Days
• Field of Search: 417/474, 417/475, 604/153
• US Class Current: 417/474
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6018 providing set-up signals for the apparatus configuration
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6036 characterised by physical shape, e.g. array of activating switches
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/142 Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14228 with linear peristaltic action, i.e. comprising at least three pressurising members or a helical member
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/279 Peristaltic pumps, e.g. roller pumps
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/082 the tubular flexible member being pressed against a wall by a number of elements, each having an alternating movement in a direction perpendicular to the axes of the tubular member and each having its own driving mechanism

Abstract

A peristaltic pump in which a tube is stably supported by a platen so as to be stably collapsed by fingers during normal operation, whereas, when an excessively large collapsing force is exerted by one of the fingers, the excess portion of the force is absorbed without fail so as to realize a stable pumping operation. The level or ability for absorbing the excess collapsing force is easily adjustable in accordance with changes in conditions such as the elasticity of the tube and the size of the tube. The tube can be stably set in a proper position between the platen and a group of the fingers.

Claims

1. A peristaltic pump comprising:

a motor means;

a plurality of eccentric cams;

a cam shaft connected to be driven by said motor means for carrying and driving said plurality of eccentric cams;

a plurality of fingers pivotally positioned along an axis of a pivot shaft, said plurality of fingers being pivotal about said axis of said pivot shaft and being adapted to be successively driven by said plurality of eccentric cams to pivot about said pivot shaft for pressing and collapsing a flexible tube in a given direction along said axis;

a platen arranged to oppose said plurality of fingers for suppressing a movement of said flexible tube in the given direction;

said plurality of fingers being urged to press said flexible tube by said plurality of eccentric cams and said cam shaft, said plurality of fingers respectively being pivotally mounted for pivotal movement toward and away from said platen; and

urging means positioned coaxially with said axle of said pivot shaft for urging said plurality of fingers toward said platen up to a predetermined position.

2. A peristaltic pump as set forth in claim 1, wherein said urging means comprises an adjusting member for preventing said urging means from providing an excessive urging force on said flexible tube by said plurality of fingers.

3. A peristaltic pump as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a guide member for stably positioning said flexible tube within a pressing region.