Edge card connector with latch/eject mechanism

• US 5,211,568 A
• Filed: 02/24/1992
• Issued: 05/18/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 02/24/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Molex Incorporated (KOCH Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Molex Incorporated (KOCH Industries Incorporated)
• Inventors: Yamada, Shoji, Yamamoto, Yoshihisa
• Primary Examiner(s): PIRLOT, DAVID
• Application Number:
  US07/840,245
• Time in Patent Office: 449 Days
• Field of Search: 439/630-636, 439/152-160, 439/62, 439/65
• US Class Current: 439/157
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 12/7005 Guiding, mounting, polarizing or locking means; Extractors for printed circuit boards H05K
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/62988 Lever acting directly on flexible or rigid printed circuit boards, flat or ribbon cables, e.g. recess provided to this purposeon the surface or edge of the flexible or rigid printed circuit boards, flat or ribbon cables
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/633 for disengagement only in combination with safety switch H01R13/7132

Abstract

A connector for an edge card which includes a plurality of contact terminals spaced apart in an elongated connector housing has a single, latch/eject mechanism rotatably disposed at one end thereof which securely latches the edge card in place within the connector housing and which, when actuating force is applied thereto, partially ejects one end of the edge card out of the connector housing to allow the edge card to be "zippered" out of the connector. The mechanism includes a member having two upwardly extending engagement arms. The member is rotatably between two positions: a first position wherein the edge card is held by the member in a spaced between the two engagement arms and a second position wherein the member partially urges the edge card out of the connector housing

Claims

1. A push/pull edge card connector for providing an electrical connection between a first plurality of contacts on a primary circuit member and a second plurality of contacts on a printed circuit card, the circuit card having the second plurality of contacts disposed on an edge thereof, the circuit card edge being insertable into and removable from the connector, said circuit card being generally planar in nature and having first and second circuit faces, each of the first and second circuit faces having a row of circuit card contacts generally parallel to and adjacent an edge of said circuit card, and wherein said connector includes means for mounting said connector to the circuit board, said connector comprising:

a connector housing formed from an electrically insulative material, the connector housing having a lower face adapted for positioning adjacent said primary circuit board and an upper face spaced-apart therefrom having an elongated card slot disposed therein and extending between two opposing end portions of said connector, the card slot being adapted to receive said circuit card edge therein in an electrically operative relationship, the connector housing further including a plurality of contact element-receiving cavities spaced apart along said card slot and at least partially communicating with said card slot, said card slot having a predetermined longitudinal centerline;

a resilient contact terminal disposed in each of said contact receiving cavities, each contact terminal including a tail for electrically and mechanically interconnecting said contact terminal to one of said first plurality of contacts of said primary member circuit portion, and a portion of each of said contact terminals protruding into said card slot for slidingly engaging one of said second plurality of contacts upon insertion of said circuit card into said card slot; and

a latch/eject member rotatably positioned at one of said end portions of said housing and rotatably between a first position in which said circuit card is retained within said card slot and a second position in which at least a portion of said circuit card is ejected from said card slot, said latch/eject member including a pair of resilient, cantilevered arms for latching a circuit card in said card slot and an eject surface for at least partially ejecting said circuit card from said card slot, the resilient arms defining a card-receiving space therebetween, said resilient arms projecting away from a lower surface of said card slot when said latch/eject member is positioned at said first position and further including converging lead-in surfaces converging in an insertion direction of the printed circuit card which permits said circuit card to be inserted into said card slot when said latch/eject member is in either the first position or the second position.

2. The connector of claim 1, wherein said latch/eject member further includes a manually manipulatable actuator portion spaced apart and extending away from said resilient arms.

3. The connector of claim 1, wherein said latch/eject member includes a body portion interconnecting said resilient arms with a manually manipulatable actuator portion, the body portion including at least one detent which is engaged by a recess disposed in a portion of said connector housing, whereby said one detent retains said latch/eject member in said first position.

4. The connector of claim 1, wherein said latch/eject member includes a body portion and said resilient arms extend upwardly away from said body portion, said body portion further including an actuator portion spaced apart from said resilient arms, said actuator portion including manual actuating means to rotate said body portion between said first position and said second position.

5. The connector of claim 1, wherein said resilient arms include a pair of cantilevered members extending upwardly from a body portion of said latch/eject member, each of the resilient arms including an inclined portion extending toward said card-receiving space, the inclined portions cooperating to define a neck area of said latch/eject member, said latch/eject member further having a spaced-apart portion wherein said resilient arms are spaced apart from each other beneath said neck portion for a preselected distance which is greater than a thickness of said edge card, said latch/eject member inclined portions and said spaced apart portion comprising said lead-in means of said latch/eject member.

6. The connector of claim 1 wherein said converging lead-in surfaces are each located adjacent a free end of said cantilevered arms and said surfaces slope toward a line parallel to said insertion direction.

7. The connector of claim 1, wherein at least one of said resilient arms includes boss means extending into said card-receiving space, the one resilient arm further having an opening disposed adjacent to and intersecting with said boss means, whereby a positive engagement surface is formed at the intersection of said opening and said boss.

8. The connector of claim 7, wherein said latch/eject member further includes means for disengaging said positive engagement surface with said circuit card when said latch/eject member is rotated to said second position.

9. The connector of claim 7, wherein said latch/eject member is formed from metal and said boss means includes a generally triangular-shaped embossment having three distinct sides, said arm opening intersecting with a side of said embossment nearest said eject surface.

10. The connector of claim 7, wherein said boss means has a generally triangular shape.

19. The connector of claim 1, wherein said latch/eject member is generally U-shaped, one leg of said U-shape being a manually manipulatable actuator portion and the other leg of said U-shape being said resilient, cantilevered arms.

20. The connector of claim 19 wherein said converging lead-in surfaces are each located adjacent a free end of said cantilevered arms and said surfaces slope toward a line parallel to said insertion direction.

11. In an electrical connector for providing an electrical connection between a plurality of card contacts on a circuit card generally adjacent a first edge thereof and a plurality of board contacts on a circuit board, said circuit card being generally planar and having first and second faces, said first and second faces each having a row of card contacts generally parallel to and adjacent to the circuit card first edge, said circuit card further including at least one engagement opening extending through said card, said connector including an insulative housing having a lower face for positioning adjacent said circuit board, an upper face having a card slot therein for receiving said circuit card first edge and a plurality of contact element receiving cavities spaced along the card slot and in communication therewith, said card slot having a longitudinal centerline, a resiliently deflectable contact terminal positioned in each of said contact receiving cavities, the connector further having combined means to latch said circuit card into said card slot and to eject at least a portion of said circuit card from said card slot, the improvement comprising, in combination:

the means to latch and eject said circuit card including a latch/eject member disposed at an end of said connector housing, the latch/eject member being rotatably mounted to said connector housing and rotatable between a first position and a second position, said latch/eject member including a body portion, two card-engagement arms extending upwardly from the body portion, the card-engagement arms being spaced apart from each other and defining a card-receiving spaced therebetween, said latch/eject member further including a base portion disposed beneath and defining a lower part of said card-receiving space, the base portion interconnecting said engagement arms with an actuator portion of said latch/eject member, each of said engagement arms having a card-engagement surface, the card-engagement surface having a boss extending into said card-receiving space and an opening extending through said engagement arm, the opening being disposed adjacent said boss and intersecting therewith to define an engagement surface of said boss which positively engages an inner surface of said circuit card engagement opening.

12. The electrical connector of claim 11, wherein said latch/eject member is from metal.

13. The electrical connector of claim 11, wherein said engagement arm opening and said boss cooperate to form an abrupt edge at said engagement surface.

14. The connector of claim 11, wherein said latch/eject member is generally U-shaped, one leg of said U-shape being a manually manipulatable actuator portion and the other leg of said U-shape being said card-engagement arms.

15. The electrical connector of claim 11, wherein said boss is generally triangular.

16. The electrical connector of claim 15, wherein said engagement arm opening is disposed in said engagement arm adjacent a leg of said triangular boss which faces said latch/eject base member.

17. The electrical connector of claim 11, wherein said boss is generally triangular in configuration and has three distinct sides, said engagement arm opening being disposed adjacent one of said distinct sides which faces said base member.

18. The electrical connector of claim 17, wherein said triangular boss one distinct side in a side nearest said base member.