Composite seal structure and a coupling arrangement for a cannula

• US 5,211,634 A
• Filed: 08/06/1991
• Issued: 05/18/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/06/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Vincent L. Vaillancourt
• Original Assignee: Vincent L. Vaillancourt
• Inventors: Vaillancourt, Vincent L.
• Primary Examiner(s): WEISS, JOHN
• Application Number:
  US07/741,085
• Time in Patent Office: 651 Days
• Field of Search: 604/164, 604/165, 604/167, 604/169, 604/256, 604/905, 251/149.1, 137/849
• US Class Current: 604/167.02
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/195 by the needle tip shape
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/045 pre-slit to be pierced by blunt instrument

Abstract

The composite seal is formed of a slit elastomeric septum and a sealing member which serves to seal against a blunt ended cannula passing through the slit septum. The composite seal may be made of one piece construction or of two piece construction. The sealing member may be formed of a separate rubber disc to frictionally grip a cannula in place. Alternatively, the sealing member may be formed by a plastic housing in which the slit septum is mounted. In this latter case, the plastic housing has a reduced bore for gripping of the cannula. No exterior mechanical locking elements are required to secure a cannula to the composite seal structure.

Claims

1. A coupling arrangement comprising

a first part defining a tubular housing;

a composite seal structure secured in one end of said housing, said seal structure including an elastomeric septum having an exposed end of said end of said housing and a slit therein and a sealing member adjacent said septum with a throughbore longitudinally aligned with said slit; and

a second part having a cannula with a blunt end, said cannula passing through said slit of said septum in slidable relation and passing through said throughbore of said sealing member in seal-tight releasable friction fit relation for coupling said second part with said first part.

2. A coupling arrangement as set forth in claim 1 which further comprises a line secured to an opposite end of said housing for conducting fluid therethrough.

3. A coupling arrangement as set forth in claim 1 wherein said second part includes a collapsible tube about said cannula and a membrane secured across said tube, said membrane being spaced from said blunt end of said cannula when said cannula is uncoupled from said housing and having said cannula passing therethrough when said cannula is coupled to said housing.

4. A coupling arrangement as set forth in claim 1 wherein said septum is mounted in said housing in an uncompressed state with said cannula passing therethrough.

5. A coupling arrangement comprising

a first part defining a tubular housing having a central bore;

an elastomeric septum secured in one end of said housing with an exposed end at said end of said housing and having a slit therein coaxial of said bore;

a second part having a cannula with a blunt end passing through said slit of said septum in slidable relation and passing into said bore of said housing in seal-tight releasable friction fit relation for coupling said second part with said housing.

6. A coupling arrangement as set forth in claim 5 wherein said septum is mounted in said housing in an uncompressed state.

7. A coupling arrangement as set forth in claim 6 wherein said bore has a conical proximal portion and a following straight cylindrical distal portion.