TDM expansion bus

• US 5,212,688 A
• Filed: 07/18/1990
• Issued: 05/18/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 07/18/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Dialogic, Inc. (Enghouse Systems Limited)
• Inventors: Gerbehy, Jay L., Juall, Chester, Graber, Richard P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TON, DANG T
• Application Number:
  US07/555,098
• Time in Patent Office: 1,035 Days
• Field of Search: 370/85.1, 370/58.1, 370/85.11, 370/85.9, 370/112, 370/110.1, 370/105.1, 370/100.1, 370/106, 370/107, 370/103, 370/105.4, 370/105.5, 370/97, 375/107, 375/106, 375/108-114, 340/825.2, 340/825.14
• US Class Current: 370/509
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/08 Intermediate station arrangements, e.g. for branching, for tapping-off

Abstract

TDM bus and, in particular, a PCM Expansion Bus (PEB): (a) which permits a multiplicity of apparatus to monitor a TDM signal simultaneously and (b) wherein various timing and control signals are provided in a manner that minimizes the hardware needed by the apparatus for identifying, i.e., decoding, various channels in the TDM signal for accessing and inserting information therein.

Claims

1. Network module apparatus for receiving an input series time division multiplexed (TDM) digital signal and for transmitting information contained therein onto a bus and for receiving information from the bus and generating an output serial TDM signal, which apparatus comprises:

means, responsive to the input TDM signal, for generating a receive clock signal (CLKR) having a clock rate which is substantially equal to a data information clock rate of the input serial TDM signal and for driving the receive clock signal on a receive clock pathway on the bus;

means, responsive to the input TDM signal, for generating a serial receive data signal (SERR) and for driving the receive data signal on a receive data pathway on the bus;

means, responsive to the input TDM signal, for generating receive synchronization and framing signals (FSYNCR and MSYNCR) and for driving the receive synchronization and framing signals on receive synchronization and framing pathways on the bus; and

means, responsive to;

(a) a transmit clock signal (CLKT) applied thereto over a transmit clock pathway on the bus, (b) transmit synchronization and framing signals (FSYNCT and MSYNCT) applied thereto over transmit synchronization and framing pathways on the bus, and (c) a serial transmit data signal (SERT) applied thereto over a transmit data pathway on the bus, for generating the output TDM signal.

2. The network module apparatus of claim 1 which further comprises:

means, responsive to a resource transmit data signal (E-SERT) applied thereto over a resource transmit data pathway on the bus and to a transmit slot selected signal (E-TSX*) applied thereto over a transmit slot select pathway on the bus, for replacing a portion of the transmit data signal (SERT) with the resource transmit data signal whenever the transmit slot select signal is asserted.

3. The network module apparatus of claim 1 which further comprises:

means, responsive to the transmit clock signal (CLKT), for generating a resource transmit clock signal (E-CLKT) and for driving the resource transmit clock signal on a resource transmit clock pathway on the bus; and

means, responsive to the transmit synchronization and framing signals (FSYNCT and MSYNCT), for generating resource transmit synchronization and framing signals (E-FSYNCT and E-MSYNCT) and for driving the resource transmit synchronization and framing signals on resource transmit synchronization and framing pathways on the bus.

4. The network module apparatus of claim 3 wherein the means for generating a resource transmit clock signal (E-CLKT) is further responsive to the receive data clock signal (CLKR).

5. The network module apparatus of claim 3 wherein the means for generating a resource transmit clock signal (E-CLKT) is further responsive to a local clock.

6. The network module apparatus of claim 3 wherein the means for generating resource transmit synchronization and framing signals (E-FSYNCT and E-MSYNCT) is further responsive to a signal from a local synchronization generator which local synchronization generator is responsive, in turn, to the resource transmit clock signal (E-CLKT).

7. The network module apparatus of claim 1 wherein predetermined ones of the receive synchronization and framing signals (FSYNCR and MSYNCR) have predetermined signal values whenever the input TDM signal loses synchronization.

8. The network module apparatus of claim 1 which further comprises resource module apparatus, which resource module apparatus comprises means:

(a) for receiving the serial receive data signal (SERR) from the receive data pathway on the bus;

(b) for receiving the receive clock signal (CLKR) from the receive clock pathway on the bus;

(c) for receiving the receive synchronization and framing signals (FSYNCR and MSYNCR) from the receive synchronization and framing pathways on the bus; and

, in response thereto, (d) for selecting predetermined portions of the receive data signal.

9. The network module apparatus of claim 3 which further comprises resource module apparatus, which resource module apparatus comprises means:

(a) for receiving the resource transmit clock signal (E-CLKT) from the resource transmit clock pathway on the bus;

(b) for receiving the resource transmit synchronization and framing signals (E-FSYNCT and E-MSYNCT) from the resource transmit and framing pathways on the bus; and

, in response thereto, (c) generating a resource transmit data signal (E-SERT) and for driving the resource transmit data signal on a resource transmit data pathway on the bus; and

(d) for generating a transmit slot select signal (E-TSX*) and for driving the transmit slot select signal on a transmit slot select pathway on the bus.

10. The network module apparatus of claim 9 which further comprises:

means, responsive to a resource transmit data signal (E-SERT) applied thereto over a resource transmit data pathway on the bus and to a transmit slot selected signal (E-TSX*) applied thereto over a transmit slot select pathway on the bus, for replacing a portion of the transmit data signal (SERT) with the resource transmit data signal whenever the transmit slot select signal is asserted.

11. Network module apparatus for receiving at least one input analog signal and at least one input analog signaling signal and for transmitting information contained therein onto a bus and for receiving information from the bus and generating at least one output analog signal and at least one output analog signaling signal, which apparatus comprises:

means, responsive to the at least one input analog signal and to the at least one input analog signaling signal, for generating a serial receive data signal (SERR) and for driving the receive data signal on a receive data pathway on the bus;

means for generating a receive clock signal (CLKR) having a clock rate which is substantially equal to a data information clock rate of the receive data signal and for driving the receive clock signal on a receive clock pathway on the bus;

means for generating receive synchronization and framing signals (FSYNR and MSYNCR) and for driving the receive synchronization and framing signals on receive synchronization and framing pathways on the bus; and

means, responsive to;

(a) a transmit clock signal (CLKT) applied thereto over a transmit clock pathway on the bus, (b) transmit synchronization and framing signals (FSYNCT and MSYNCT) applied thereto over transmit synchronization and framing pathways on the bus, and (c) a transmit data signal (SERT) applied thereto over a transmit data pathway on the bus, for generating the at least one output analog signal and the at least one output analog signaling signal.

12. The network module apparatus of claim 11 which further comprises:

means, responsive to a resource transmit data signal (E-SERT) applied thereto over a resource transmit data pathway on the bus and to a transmit slot selected signal (E-TSX*) applied thereto over a transmit slot select pathway on the bus, for replacing a portion of the transmit data signal (SERT) with the resource transmit data signal whenever the transmit slot select signal is asserted.

13. The network module apparatus of claim 11 which further comprises:

means, responsive to the transmit clock signal (CLKT), for generating a resource transmit clock signal (E-CLKT) and for driving the resource transmit clock signal on a resource transmit clock pathway on the bus;

means, responsive to the transmit synchronization and framing signals (FSYNCT and MSYNCT), for generating resource transmit synchronization and framing signals (E-FSYNCT and E-MSYNCT) and for driving the resource transmit synchronization and framing signals on resource transmit synchronization and framing pathways on the bus.

14. The network module apparatus of claim 11 wherein the transmit clock signal (CKLT) applied as input over the transmit clock pathway is utilized to provide the receive clock signal (CKLR);

and

the transmit synchronization and framing signals (FSYNCT and MSYNCT) applied as input over the transmit synchronization and framing pathways are utilized to provide the receive synchronization and framing signals.

15. The network module apparatus of claim 11 which further comprises resource module apparatus, which resource module apparatus comprises means:

(a) for receiving the serial receive data signal (SERR) from a receive data pathway on the bus;

(b) for receiving the receive clock signal (CLKR) from the receive clock pathway on the bus;

(c) for receiving the receive synchronization and framing signals (FSYNCR and MSYNCR) from the receive synchronization and framing pathways on the bus; and

, in response thereto, (d) for selecting predetermined portions of the receive data signal.

16. The network module apparatus of claim 15 which further comprises resource module apparatus, which resource module apparatus comprises means:

(a) for receiving the resource transmit clock signal (E-CLKT) from the resource transmit clock pathway on the bus;

(b) for receiving the resource transmit synchronization and framing signals (E-FSYNCT and E-MSYNCT) from the resource transmit and framing pathways on the bus; and

, in response thereto, (c) for generating a resource transmit data signal (E-SERT) and for driving the resource transmit data signal on a resource transmit data pathway on the bus; and

(d) for generating a transmit slot select signal (E-TSX*) and for driving the transmit slot select signal on a transmit slot select pathway on the bus.

17. The network module apparatus of claim 16 which further comprises:

means, responsive to a resource transmit data signal (E-SERT) applied thereto over a resource transmit data pathway on the bus and to a transmit slot selected signal (E-TSX*) applied thereto over a transmit slot select pathway on the bus, for replacing a portion of the transmit data signal (SERT) with the resource transmit data signal whenever the transmit slot select signal is asserted.