Armored fiber optic cables

• US 5,212,755 A
• Filed: 06/10/1992
• Issued: 05/18/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Original Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Inventors: Holmberg, Gerald E.
• Primary Examiner(s): FONT, FRANK G
• Application Number:
  US07/896,633
• Time in Patent Office: 342 Days
• Field of Search: 385/100, 385/102, 385/104, 385/107, 385/108, 385/109, 174/102 R, 174/107, 174/110 R
• US Class Current: 385/107
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4429 Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/443 Protective covering
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4432 with fibre reinforcements
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/44384 the means comprising water blocking or hydrophobic materials G02B6/4439, G02B6/4479 take precedence

Abstract

An armored fiber optic cable is disclosed having both fiber optics and ar wires located outside the cable core in position where the fiber optics experience low strain when the cable is under stress. In one embodiment, metal armor wires and optical fibers embedded in metal tubes are arrayed in one or more layers about and outside the cable core. In another embodiment, KEVLAR armor wires and optical fibers embedded within a hard composite shell are arrayed in one or more layers about and outside the cable core, and a layer of KEVLAR armor is provided surrounding the one or more layers. In each of the embodiments the strains that the fiber optics experience due to core stresses and due to core residual strain is materially reduced over the heretofore known armored fiber optic cables.

Claims

1. A low-strain armored fiber optic cable, comprising:

a core having an interior;

a jacket concentric with the core defining an annular region between the jacket and core that is radially spaced from and outside the interior of the core;

a plurality of armor wires about the core in the annular region and defining at least one radially located layer circumferentially concentric with the spaced from said interior of the core; and

a plurality of armored fiber optic cables about the core in the annular region interspaced with the armor wires in at least one of each said at least one radially located layer;

said armor wires being of a synthetic material and wherein said armored fiber optic cables being fiber optic cables embedded within a composite material.

2. The invention of claim 1, wherein said composite material is a reinforced composite material.

3. The invention of claim 2, wherein said reinforced composite material includes an epoxy.

4. The invention of claim 2, wherein said reinforced composite material is reinforced by filaments of said synthetic material.

5. The invention of claim 1, wherein said synthetic material is KEVLAR.

6. The invention of claim 1, wherein said synthetic material is fiber glass.

7. The invention of claim 5, wherein said composite material is a reinforced epoxy composite material reinforced with KEVLAR.

8. The invention of claim 6, wherein said composite material is a reinforced epoxy composite material reinforced with fiber glass.

9. The invention of claim 1, further including a sheath of filaments of synthetic material circumferentially surrounding at least one of said at least one radially located layers.

10. The invention of claim 1, wherein said armor wires are constituted as plural filaments of synthetic material embedded within a hard shell generally having a circular cross-section.

11. The invention of claim 10, wherein said fiber optic cables embedded within a composite material are constituted as plural filaments of synthetic material, at least one fiber optic cable, and an adhesive.

12. The invention of claim 11, wherein said adhesive is an epoxy.

13. The invention of claim 11, wherein said plural filaments are helically wrapped with said at least one fiber optic cable.