System for communication using a broadcast audio signal

• US 5,213,337 A
• Filed: 07/06/1988
• Issued: 05/25/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 07/06/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RPX Corporation
• Original Assignee: Robert Sherman
• Inventors: Sherman, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): HARRISON, JESSICA
• Application Number:
  US07/215,655
• Time in Patent Office: 1,784 Days
• Field of Search: 273/85 G, 273/DIG. 28, 273/1 ES, 273/1 E, 273/433, 273/434, 273/439, 434/323, 434/336, 434/350, 434/307, 434/308, 358/84, 358/86, 455/2, 455/5, 455/46, 455/233
• US Class Current: 463/40
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/215 comprising means for detecting acoustic signals, e.g. using a microphone
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/25 Output arrangements for video game devices
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/338 using television networks
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/424 involving acoustic input signals, e.g. by using the results of pitch or rhythm extraction or voice recognition
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/54 involving acoustic signals, e.g. for simulating revolutions per minute [RPM] dependent engine sounds in a driving game or reverberation against a virtual wall
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/98 Accessories, i.e. detachable arrangements optional for the use of the video game device, e.g. grip supports of game controllers
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1081 Input via voice recognition
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/30 characterized by output arrangements for receiving control signals generated by the game device
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/409 Data transfer via television network
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/6072 of an input signal, e.g. pitch and rhythm extraction, voice recognition
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/6081 generating an output signal, e.g. under timing constraints, for spatialization

Abstract

This invention involves a system of communicating information using audio signals. In one embodiment, the information is encoded in touch tones on the sound track of a television game show. The information relates to the action of the show, and is broadcast in-band with the audio portion of the show. The show, and thus the information encoded in its audio portion, is received by an ordinary home television. A device for playing a game "listens" to the television speaker and decodes the information. The device allows home viewers to play a game based on the action of the show. The touchtones are substantially indiscernible to humans because they are quieter than most of the audio portion of the show, they are very brief, and they are masked by the show'"'"'s usual sound effects.

Claims

1. A device for playing a game, comprising:

a microphone capable of receiving information from a communication receiver;

a touch tone decoder electrically coupled to said microphone;

a processing unit electrically coupled to said decoder;

input means for a player of said game to input a response to a broadcast program, electrically coupled to said processing unit; and

display means for displaying scoring information relevant to said response, electrically coupled to said processing unit.

2. Apparatus comprising

means for receiving, from the audio output emanating from a speaker of an ordinary communication receiver of the class comprising television and radio receivers, a broadcast signal comprising (a) a program signal and (b) time-varying information encoded with said program signal in a manner so as to be substantially indiscernible to humans observing said output;

means for detecting said time-varying information in said broadcast signal; and

decoding means for decoding said information to achieve decoded information.

3. The apparatus of claim 2

wherein said information is encoded in tones of a predetermined volume range;

and

wherein said tones are masked by sounds of a broadcast signal; and

wherein said tones have less volume than said sounds.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 further comprising means for reducing false signalling by screening out those tones occurring for other than a predetermined length of time.

5. Apparatus as in claim 3, wherein said decoding means is responsive to a plurality of said tones, and wherein a volume of a first one of said plurality of tones is substantially within a predetermined ratio to a volume of a second one of said plurality of tones.

6. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein

said means for detecting is not connected to said communication receiver;

and

said means for detecting can detect said information while said detecting means is placed anywhere in a listening area of, and at any orientation to, said communication receiver.

7. Apparatus for playing a game comprising

means for receiving, from the audio output emanating from a speaker of an ordinary communication receiver of the class comprising television and radio receivers, a broadcast signal comprising (a) a program signal and (b) time-varying information encoded in-band in said broadcast signal with said program signal in a manner so as to be substantially indiscernible to humans observing said output, said time-varying information being useful for participation in said game;

means for detecting said time-varying information in said broadcast signal; and

means, electrically coupled to said means for detecting, for decoding said encoded information to achieve decoded information.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 including input means for a player of said game to input a response to the said information encoded in said broadcast signal.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 including:

first logic means, electrically coupled to said input means and said decoding means to compare said response to said decoded information; and

second logic means, electrically coupled to said first logic means, which scores said response to said decoded information.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 including display means, electrically couple to said second logic means, for displaying scoring information.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said second logic means is capable of preferentially scoring said responses depending on the relative sequential order in which the players respond.

12. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said broadcast signal is of a game show, and said response comprises choosing whether the show'"'"'s contestant made a correct answer.

13. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said broadcast signal is of a sporting event, and said response comprises a prediction of an event in said sporting event.

14. The apparatus of claim 8 including lockout means for rendering said response ineffectual if entered after a specified event occurs.

15. The apparatus of claim 8 electrically coupled with display means for indicating the relative sequential order in which the players respond.

16. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said broadcast signal is of a game show.

17. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said signal includes tones in a predetermined volume range and said decoding means is capable of decoding information encoded in such tones.

18. Apparatus as in claim 17, wherein said decoding means is responsive to a plurality of said tones, and wherein a volume of a first one of said plurality of tones is substantially within a predetermined ratio to a volume of a second one of said plurality of tones.

19. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said tones are ordinary "Touch-Tones", are masked by a broadcast signal'"'"'s sounds, and have less volume than said sounds.

20. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said signal includes tones in a predetermined volume range and said decoding means is capable of decoding information encoded in such tones;

and

further comprising means for reducing false signalling by screening out those tones occuring for other than a predetermined length of time.