Block copolymer, method of making the same, dimaine precursors of the same, method of making such diamines and end products comprising the block copolymer

• US 5,214,119 A
• Filed: 11/16/1990
• Issued: 05/25/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 06/20/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Inventors: Hoffman, Jerome J., Tushaus, Leonard A., Wiederholt, Gary, Leihr, Charles M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dean, Jr., Ralph H.
• Application Number:
  US07/616,753
• Time in Patent Office: 921 Days
• Field of Search: 524/14, 524/22, 524/28, 524/37, 524/38
• US Class Current: 528/28
• CPC Class Codes: C08G 18/61 Polysiloxanes
• CPC Class Codes: C08G 2170/40 Compositions for pressure-sensitive adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: C08G 77/26 nitrogen-containing groups
• CPC Class Codes: C08G 77/458 containing polyurethane sequences
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1457 Silicon
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31551 Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31598 Next to silicon-containing [silicone, cement, etc.] layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31663 As siloxane, silicone or silane

Abstract

Block copolymers having a repeating unit comprised of polysiloxane and urea segments are prepared by copolymerizing certain diaminopolysiloxanes with diisocyanates. The invention also provides novel diaminopolysiloxanes useful as precursors in the preparation of the block copolymers and a method of making such diaminopolysiloxanes. Pressure sensitive adhesive compositions comprising the block copolymer are also provided as are sheet materials coated with the same.

Claims

1. Organopolysiloxane polyurea block copolymer comprising the following repeating unit:

##STR7## where;

Z is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of phenylene, alkylene, aralkylene and cycloalkylene;

Y is an alkylene radical of 1 to 10 carbon atoms;

R is at least 50% methyl with the balance of the 100% of all R radicals being selected from the group consisting of a monovalent alkyl radical having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, substituted alkyl radical having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a vinyl radical, a phenyl radical, and a substituted phenyl radical;

D is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, and an alkyl radical of 1 to 10 carbon atoms and phenyl;

B is selected from the group consisting of alkylene, aralkylene, aralkylene, cycloalkylene, phenylene, polyethylene oxide, polytetramethylene oxide, polycaprolactone, polybutadiene, polypropylene oxide, polyethylene adipate, and mixtures thereof, or it may complete a ring structure including A to form a heterocycle;

A is a difunctional moiety selected from the group consisting of ##STR8## where G is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl radical of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, phenyl, and an alkylene radical which completes a ring structure including B to form a heterocycle;

n is a number which is 70 or larger, and

m is a number which can be zero to about 25, wherein the organopolysiloxane portion of said copolymer is derived from an organopolysiloxane diamine containing less than 1.2% free silicone oil contaminants, said organopolysiloxane diamine having a molecular weight of at least 5000, and being prepared by the steps of

(1) combining under reaction conditions;

(a) amine functional endblocker of the general formula ##STR9## where;

Y and D are as defined above; and

each R group is at least 50% methyl with the balance of the 100% of all R radicals being selected from the group consisting of a monovalent alkyl radical having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a vinyl radical, a phenyl radical and a substituted phenyl radical

(b) sufficient cyclic siloxane to react with said amine functional endblocker to form an intermediate organopolysiloxane diamine having a molecular weight less than about 2,000 and genera formula ##STR10## where;

Y and D are as defined above;

R is at least 50% methyl with the balance of the 100% of all R radicals being selected from the group consisting of a monovalent alkyl radical having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a substituted alkyl radical having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a vinyl radical, a phenyl radical and a substituted phenyl radical; and

x is a number in the range of about 4 to about 40; and

(c) a catalytic amount of a compound characterized by having a molecular structure represented by the formula;

##STR11## where Y and D are as defined above;

R is each independently selected from the group consisting of a monovalent alkyl radical having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a substituted alkyl radical having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a phenyl radical, and a substituted phenyl radical; and

M⁺ is selected from the cations K⁺, Na⁺ and N(CH₃)₄⁺ ;

(2) continuing the reaction until substantially all of said amine functional endblocker is consumed; and

(3) adding additional cyclic siloxane until said organopolysiloxane diamine having a molecular weight of at least 5000 is formed.

2. The block copolymer of claim 1 wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of hexamethylene, methylene bis-(phenylene), tetramethylene, isophorone, cyclohexylene, and methylene dicyclohexylene.

3. The block copolymer of claim 1 wherein R is methyl.

4. A method of making organopolysiloxane polyurea block copolymers, said method comprising polymerizing:

(1) an organopolysiloxane diamine having a molecular weight of at least 5,000 and containing less than 1.2% free silicone oil contamination, said diamine having the formula;

##STR12## where;

R is at least 50% methyl with the balance of the 100% of all R radicals being selected from the group consisting of a monovalent alkyl radical having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, substituted alkyl radical having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a vinyl radical, phenyl radical, and substituted phenyl radical group;

Y is an alkylene radical of 1 to 10 carbon atoms;

D is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl radical of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and phenyl;

n is a number which is 70 or larger;

said organopolysiloxane diamine having a molecular weight of at least 5000, and being prepared by the steps of

(a) combining under reaction conditions;

(1) amine functional endblocker of the general formula ##STR13## where;

Y and D are as defined above; and

all R radicals being selected from the group consisting of a monovalent alkyl radical having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a substituted alkyl radical having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a vinyl radical, a phenyl radical and a substituted phenyl radical;

(2) sufficient cyclic siloxane to react with said amine functional endblocker to form an intermediate organopolysiloxane diamine having a molecular weight less than about 2,000 and general formula ##STR14## where;

Y and D are as defined above;

R is at least 50% methyl with the balance of the 100% of all R radicals being selected from the group consisting of a monovalent alkyl radical having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a substituted alkyl radical having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a vinyl radical, a phenyl radical and a substituted phenyl radical; and

x is a number in the range of about 4 to about 40; and

(3) a catalytic amount of a compound characterized by having a molecular structure represented by the formula;

##STR15## where Y and D are as defined above;

R is each independently selected from the group consisting of a monovalent alkyl radical having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a substituted alkyl radical having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a phenyl radical, and a substituted phenyl radical; and

M⁺ is selected from the cations K⁺, Na⁺ and N(CH₃)₄⁺.

(b) continuing the reaction until substantially all of said amine functional endblocker is consumed; and

(c) adding additional cyclic siloxane until said organopolysiloxane diamine having a molecular weight of at least 5000 is formed, and

(2) at least one diisocyanate having the formula;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">OCN--Z--NCO

wherein;

Z is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of phenylene, alkylene, aralkylene and cycloalkyene;

the molar ratio of diamine to diisocyanate being maintained in the range of from about 1;

0.95 to 1;

1.05; and

(3) up to 95 weight percent chain extender selected from the group consisting of diamines, dihydroxy compounds and mixtures thereof.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein said diisocyanate is selected from the group consisting of toluene diisocyanate and p-phenylene diisocyanate.

6. The method of claim 4 wherein said diisocyanate is hexamethylene diisocyanate.

7. The method of claim 4 wherein said diisocyanate is an aralkylene diisocyanate selected from the group consisting of methylene bis-(phenylisocyanate) and tetramethylxylene diisocyanate.

8. The method of claim 4 wherein said diisocyanate is a cycloalkylene diisocyanate selected from the group consisting of isophorone diisocyanate, methylene bis(cyclohexyl) diisocyanate, and cyclohexyl diisocyanate.