Dynamic infrared scene display

• US 5,214,292 A
• Filed: 08/14/1991
• Issued: 05/25/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/14/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Alliant Techsystems Incorporated (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Mission Research Corp (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Inventors: Hendrick, Roy W. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Anderson, Bruce C.
• Application Number:
  US07/745,601
• Time in Patent Office: 650 Days
• Field of Search: 250/493.1, 250/494.1, 250/495.1, 250/504 R, 385/93
• US Class Current: 250/495.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/53 Reference sources, e.g. standard lamps; Black bodies
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/33 Transforming infrared radiation cameras or camera modules for generating image signals from infrared radiation H04N23/20; circuitry of SSIS for transforming infrared radiation into image signals H04N25/20

Abstract

An infrared scene display for testing infrared detectors and arrays comprising a two dimensional array of contiguous areas each of which contains an infrared radiating element. A plurality of microlens formed on a substrate are coupled to the array of infrared radiating elements. Each infrared radiating element is sufficiently spread from its associated microlens to provide good thermal insulation but is close enough to operate in an immersion mode. In this configuration, the infrared radiating elements behave optically as though they are in contact with the microlens substrate though they remain thermally isolated.

Claims

1. An infrared scene display comprising:

a two dimensional array of miniature infrared radiating elements;

coupling means coupling the radiation of said two dimensional array of miniature infrared radiating elements to a display plane, said coupling means comprised of a coupling device for each infrared radiation element; and

spacing means for spacing each infrared radiating element from each coupling device, each of said infrared radiating elements being spaced from said coupling means a preselected distance that is optically equivalent to being in contact while remaining thermally isolated;

whereby said infrared scene display can be used to test infrared detecting sensors and focal planes.

2. The display according to claim 1 in which said coupling means includes an array of microlenses that are contiguous to each other to fill the display area.

3. The display according to claim 2 in which said array of contiguous microlenses are formed on a substrate having a thickness that is at least equal to each lens dimension.

4. The display according to claim 3 in which said infrared radiating elements are mounted on the back of said substrate forming said array of microlenses.

5. The display according to claim 4 including insulating mens to thermally insulate said infrared radiating elements from said array of contiguous microlenses.

6. The display according to claim 4 in which said infrared radiating elements comprise resistive heating elements.

7. The display according to claim 6 in which said infrared radiating elements comprise a pair of layers of dissimilar materials forming a thermal electric junction.

8. The display according to claim 3 in which each of said lens in said array of contiguous microlenses array is planoconvex.

9. The display according to claim 2 in which the spacing of said infrared radiating elements from said array of contiguous microlenses is selected to produce an immersion mode operation of said infrared radiating elements.

10. The display according to claim 2 in which the spacing of said infrared radiating elements from said array of contiguous microlenses is selected so that the ratio of radiation wavelength to spacing is approximately 10 to 1.

11. The display according to claim 10 in which said spacing of said infrared radiating element from said array of contiguous microlenses is approximately 1 micrometer.

12. The display according to claim 11 in which each lens in said array of contiguous lens is in the range of 50 to 100 micrometers across.