Microprocessor watch-dog monitor for electronic trip units

• US 5,214,560 A
• Filed: 06/19/1992
• Issued: 05/25/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 06/19/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Square D Company (Schneider Electric SE)
• Original Assignee: Square D Company (Schneider Electric SE)
• Inventors: Jensen, Scott R.
• Primary Examiner(s): DEBOER, TODD
• Application Number:
  US07/901,364
• Time in Patent Office: 340 Days
• Field of Search: 361/93, 361/94, 361/97, 361/92, 364/483, 364/184, 371/66
• US Class Current: 361/93.2
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/0428 Safety, monitoring G05B19/0423 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/24125 Watchdog, check at timed intervals
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/05 with means for increasing reliability, e.g. redundancy arrangements for logic circuits H03K19/003
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/20 End-user application control systems

Abstract

A microprocessor watch-dog monitor for electronic trip units includes an input transistor (Q1), a timing circuit (16), and a comparator circuit (18). The comparator circuit is formed of a first bipolar transistor (Q3) of the PNP-type conductivity and a second bipolar transistor (Q4) of the NPN-type conductivity.

Claims

1. A microprocessor watch-dog monitor for electronic trip units comprising:

an input transistor (Q1) having its gate coupled to an input terminal (20) and its source connected to a ground potential;

a first resistor (R1) having its one end connected to the drain of said input transistor (Q1) and its other end connected to an internal node (A);

a timing circuit (16) of a second resistor (R2) and a capacitor (C1), said second resistor (R2) having its one end connected to a power supply potential (VCC) and its other end connected to one end of said capacitor (C1) and to said internal node (A), the other end of said capacitor (C1) being connected to the ground potential;

a comparator circuit (18) formed of a first switching transistor (Q3) and a second switching transistor (Q4);

said first switching transistor (Q3) having its emitter connected to said internal node (A);

said second switching transistor (Q4) having its base connected to the collector of said first switching transistor (Q3), its collector connected to the base of said first switching transistor (Q3), and its emitter coupled to an output terminal (22); and

a voltage divider formed of third and fourth resistors (R7, R8), said third resistor (R7) having its one end connected to the power supply potential (VCC) and its other end connected to the collector of said second switching transistor (Q3) and to one end of said fourth resistor (R8), the other end of said fourth resistor (R8) being connected to the ground potential.

2. A microprocessor watch-dog monitor as claimed in claim 1, wherein said input transistor (Q1) is comprised of an N-channel field-effect transistor.

3. A microprocessor watch-dog monitor as claimed in claim 2, wherein said first switching transistor (Q3) is a bipolar transistor of the PNP-type conductivity.

4. A microprocessor watch-dog monitor as claimed in claim 3, wherein said second switching transistor (Q4) is a bipolar transistor of the NPN-type conductivity.

5. A microprocessor watch-dog monitor as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a second input transistor (Q2) having its base coupled to a second input terminal (24), its collector coupled to the base of said first input transistor (Q1), and its emitter connected to the ground potential.

6. A microprocessor watch-dog monitor as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first input terminal (20) is connected to a microcomputer (12) for receiving reset pulses to render periodically said input transistor (Q1) to be conductive.

7. A microprocessor watch-dog monitor as claimed in claim 6, wherein said timing circuit (16) generates a turn-on signal to the emitter of said first switching transistor (Q3) after the absence of the reset pulses for a predetermined time to render said first and second switching transistors (Q3, Q4) to be conductive thereby producing an output signal at the output terminal (22).

8. A microprocessor watch-dog monitor as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a trip solenoid which is energized in response to said output voltage for interrupting a current path in a circuit interrupter.

9. A microprocessor watch-dog monitor as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a diode having its cathode connected to the base of said input transistor (Q1) and its anode connected to the ground potential.

10. A microprocessor watch-dog monitor for electronic trip units, comprising:

input transistor means (14) responsive to reset pulses for resetting periodically timing means (16);

said timing means (16) for generating a turn-on signal after the absence of the reset pulses for a predetermined time at an internal node (A);

a comparator circuit (18) formed of a first switching transistor (Q3) and a second switching transistor (Q4);

said first switching transistor (Q3) having its emitter connected to said internal node (A);

said second switching transistor (Q4) having its base connected to the collector of said first switching transistor (Q3), its collector connected to the base of said first switching transistor (Q3), and its emitter coupled to an output terminal (22);

a voltage divider formed of first and second resistors (R7, R8), said first resistor (R7) having its one end connected to a power supply potential (VCC) and its other end connected to the collector of said second switching transistor (Q3) and to one end of said second resistor (R8), the other end of said second resistor (R8) being connected to a ground potential; and

said first and second switching transistors (Q3, Q4) being turned on in response to said turn-on signal to produce an output signal at the output terminal.

11. A microprocessor watch-dog monitor as claimed in claim 10, wherein said input transistor (Q1) is comprised of an N-channel field-effect transistor.

12. A microprocessor watch-dog monitor as claimed in claim 11, wherein said first switching transistor (Q3) is a bipolar transistor of the PNP-type conductivity.

13. A microprocessor watch-dog monitor as claimed in claim 12, wherein said second switching transistor (Q4) is a bipolar transistor of the NPN-type conductivity.

14. A microprocessor watch-dog monitor as claimed in claim 10, further comprising second input transistor means coupled to said first input transistor means for testing the operation of said watch-dog monitor.

15. A microprocessor watch-dog monitor as claimed in claim 10, further comprising a trip solenoid which is energized in response to said output voltage for interrupting a current path in a circuit interrupter.