Toothbrush with a brush head moved by an electromotive drive means

• US 5,214,819 A
• Filed: 10/04/1991
• Issued: 06/01/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 04/07/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Braun GmbH (The Procter & Gamble Company)
• Original Assignee: Braun Aktiengesellschaft
• Inventors: Kirchner, Horst
• Primary Examiner(s): ROBERTS JR, EDWARD
• Application Number:
  US07/761,958
• Time in Patent Office: 606 Days
• Field of Search: 15/22.1, 15/22.2, 15/22.4, 15/23, 15/24, 15/28, 15/29, 15/97.1, 192/56 R, 74/412 TA, 81/46.7, 81/473, 81/474, 81/476, 464/35, 403/351
• US Class Current: 15/22.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 1/186 with torque adjusting or limiting means
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/26 driven by electric motor
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/34 driven by electric motor
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/3409 characterized by the movement of the brush body
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/40 orbiting, e.g. nutating
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/7011 Radially interposed shim or bushing

Abstract

The invention is directed to a toothbrush having a brush head 26 moved by an electromotive drive 12. It is suggested to arrange a mechanical torque limiting device 15 including a cam follower 13, 14 which is acted upon by a spring 16, 17 between a drive shaft of the electromotive drive 12 and the brush head 26. The user of the toothbrush and the electric motor 12 of the toothbrush are thereby protected against damage resulting from an improper manipulation of the toothbrush.

Claims

1. A toothbrush comprising

electromotive drive structure,

brush head structure,

drive structure between said electromotive drive structure and said brush head structure for coupling said electromotive drive structure to said brush head structure in driving relation, said drive structure including mechanical torque limiting structure that comprises a first coupling half with annular inner peripheral wall surface structure of elliptical configuration, and

a second coupling half cooperating with said first coupling half and including cam follower structure, and spring structure for biasing said cam follower structure against said annular inner peripheral wall surface structure of said first coupling half for limiting transmission of torque by said drive structure to said brush head structure.

2. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 1 wherein said drive structure is rotatable about a drive axis, and said spring structure urges said cam follower in a direction substantially radial to said drive axis.

3. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 2 wherein said annular wall structure forms the side wall of a cup-shaped recess of said first coupling half.

4. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 3 wherein said second coupling half includes a substantially circular outer periphery and is mounted for rotation about a coupling axis, and said spring structure urges said cam follower along a chord which does not intersect said coupling axis.

5. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 4 wherein said second coupling half includes two of said cam followers, each with an associated spring structure, that are symmetrically arranged on said second coupling half.

6. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 1 wherein said cam follower is a cylindrical roll.

7. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 1 wherein said spring structure is a cylindrical compression spring and said second coupling half includes a mandrel-type projection on which said compression spring is held.

8. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 1 wherein one of said coupling halves includes a recess and the other coupling half includes a ratchet-type projection which cooperates with said recess to produce audible noise when said torque limiting structure takes effect.

9. A toothbrush comprising

electromotive drive structure,

brush head structure,

drive structure between said electromotive drive structure and said brush head structure and rotatable about a drive axis for coupling said electromotive drive structure to said brush head structure in driving relation, said drive structure including mechanical torque limiting structure that comprises a first coupling half with annular wall surface structure, and

a second coupling half cooperating with said first coupling half and including cam follower structure, and spring structure for biasing said cam follower structure against said annular wall surface structure of said first coupling half for limiting transmission of torque by said drive structure to said brush head structure, said spring structure urging said cam follower structure along a chord in a direction that is substantially radial to and does not intersect said drive axis.

10. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 9 wherein said annular wall surface structure includes an elliptical inner peripheral surface.

11. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 9 wherein said second coupling half includes two of said cam followers, each with an associated spring structure, that are symmetrically arranged on said second coupling half.

12. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 11 wherein said spring structure urges said cam follower in a direction substantially radial to said drive axis.

13. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 12 wherein said spring structure is a cylindrical compression spring and said second coupling half includes a mandrel-type projection on which said compression spring is held.

14. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 13 wherein said cam follower is a cylindrical roll.

15. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 14 wherein one of said coupling halves includes a recess and the other coupling half includes a ratchet-type projection which cooperates with said recess to produce audible noise when said torque limiting structure takes effect.

16. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 13 wherein said annular wall surface structure includes an elliptical inner peripheral surface.

17. A toothbrush comprising

electromotive drive structure,

brush head structure,

drive structure between said electromotive drive structure and said brush head structure for coupling said electromotive drive structure to said brush head structure in driving relation, said drive structure including mechanical torque limiting structure that comprises a first coupling half with annular inner peripheral wall surface structure of elliptical configuration,

a second coupling half cooperating with said first coupling half and including cam follower structure, and spring structure for biasing said cam follower structure against said annular inner peripheral wall surface structure of said first coupling half for limiting transmission of torque by said drive structure to said brush head structure, a groove-shaped recess on one of said coupling halves and a ratchet-type projection on the other of said coupling halves for cooperation with said groove-shaped recess to produce an audible noise when said coupling halves move relative to one another with torque limiting effect.

18. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 17 and further including a resilient arm member on which said ratchet-type projection is mounted.

19. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 17 wherein said second coupling half includes two of said cam followers, each with an associated spring structure, that are symmetrically arranged on said second coupling half, said second coupling half includes a substantially circular outer periphery and is mounted for rotation about a coupling axis, and each said spring structure urges its associated said cam follower along a chord which does not intersect said coupling axis.

20. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 19 wherein said cam follower is a cylindrical roll, said spring structure is a cylindrical compression spring and said second coupling half includes a mandrel-type projection on which said compression spring is held.