Statistical multiplexer for a multichannel image compression system

• US 5,216,503 A
• Filed: 12/24/1991
• Issued: 06/01/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 12/24/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Instrument Corporation (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: General Instrument Corporation (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Inventors: Shen, Paul, Krause, Edward A., Liu, Vincent, Derovanessian, Henry, Paik, Woo H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kostak, Victor R.
• Application Number:
  US07/809,561
• Time in Patent Office: 525 Days
• Field of Search: 358/133, 358/141, 358/135, 358/136
• US Class Current: 348/390.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/115 Selection of the code volume for a coding unit prior to coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/124 Quantisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/15 by monitoring actual compressed data size at the memory before deciding storage at the transmission buffer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/152 by measuring the fullness of the transmission buffer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/176 the region being a block, e.g. a macroblock
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/30 using hierarchical techniques, e.g. scalability H04N19/63 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2365 Multiplexing of several video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23655 Statistical multiplexing, e.g. by controlling the encoder to alter its bitrate to optimize the bandwidth utilization
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4347 Demultiplexing of several video streams

Abstract

A multichannel image compression system uses a plurality of encoders to compress image data. A coding level command is provided to each of the encoders to specify a level of quality to be provided by each encoder. Encoded image data, provided by the encoders in response to the coding level command, is multiplexed into a combined signal for transmission. The coding level command is adjusted in response to an accumulated amount of data from the combined signal, to maintain the accumulated data within a throughput capability of a communication channel. Although the coding level command may specify a global coding level that is the same for all of the encoders, the encoders can derive local coding levels from the global coding level to provide different encoding qualities. Decoder apparatus is provided to recover an image from the compressed image data.

Claims

1. A multichannel image compression system comprising:

a plurality of encoders for compressing image data;

buffer means for accumulating compressed image data from said plurality of encoders;

coding level control means coupled to provide in coding level command to each of said encoders for specifying a level of quality to be provided by each encoder, said coding level control means being responsive to an accumulated amount of compressed image data in said buffer means for adjusting said coding level command to maintain the accumulated data within a data storage capacity of said buffer means; and

means for multiplexing encoded image data, provided by said encoders in response to said coding level control means, into a combined signal for transmission.

2. A system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said coding level command specifies a global coding level that is the same for all of said encoders.

3. A system in accordance with claim 2 further comprising:

means operatively associated with at least one of said encoders for generating a local coding level for use by the encoder that may differ from said global coding level.

4. Decoder apparatus for use in the system of claim 1 comprising:

means for demultiplexing said combined signal to retrieve the encoded image data provided by each encoder;

a plurality of decoders, each coupled to said demultiplexing means for decoding the image data provided by a corresponding encoder; and

means for recovering said coding level command from received data;

wherein said decoders are responsive to the recovered coding level command to decode the encoded image data.

5. Apparatus in accordance with claim 4 wherein:

said coding level command specifies a global coding level that is the same for all of said encoders;

said coding level command is multiplexed with said combined signal prior to transmission; and

said recovering means comprise a demultiplexer for recovering said coding level command from the combined signal.

6. Apparatus in accordance with claim 5 further comprising:

means operatively associated with at least one of said encoders for generating a local coding level for use by the encoder that may differ from said global coding level; and

means operatively associated with a decoder corresponding to said at least one encoder, for reproducing said local coding level for use by the decoder.

7. Decoder apparatus in accordance with claim 4 wherein said recovering means comprise:

means responsive to an accumulated amount of data from said combined signal for reproducing said coding level command.

8. A multichannel image compression system comprising:

a plurality of encoders for compressing successive frames of image data from different video channels;

means for dividing each frame of image data into an equal number of data blocks, enabling the data blocks for each video channel to be processed synchronously by said plurality of encoders;

coding level control means coupled to provide a coding level command to each of said encoders for specifying a level of quality to be provided by each encoder; and

means for assembling encoded image data, provided by the plurality of encoders in response to said coding level control means, into packets for transmission as a combined signal, with each packet containing an equal number of data blocks for each of the different video channels.

9. Apparatus in accordance with claim 8 wherein said coding level command specifies a global coding level that is the same for all of said encoders, and said coding level control means comprise:

means for determining the number of data blocks present in a decoder buffer over time; and

means responsive to said determining means for providing a current global coding level command.

10. Apparatus in accordance with claim 9 wherein said means responsive to said determining means are also responsive to a previous global coding level for providing said current global coding level command.

11. Apparatus in accordance with claim 8 wherein said coding level command specifies a global coding level that is the same for all of said encoders, and said coding level control means comprise:

means for determining the total amount of data in a plurality of encoder buffers over time; and

means responsive to said determining means for providing a current global coding level command.

12. Apparatus in accordance with claim 11 wherein said means responsive to said determining means are also responsive to a previous global coding level for providing said current global coding level command.

13. Decoder apparatus for recovering individual channels of compressed image data from a combined signal carrying data for a plurality of said channels, comprising:

means for demultiplexing said combined signal to retrieve separate compressed image data provided by each of a plurality of encoders;

a plurality of decoders, each coupled to said demultiplexing means for decompressing the image data provided by a corresponding encoder; and

means for recovering a coding level command from data received with said combined signal, said coding level command calculated to maintain an accumulated amount of compressed image data from said encoders within a buffer data storage capacity;

wherein said decoders are responsive to the recovered coding level command to decompress said image data.

14. Decoder apparatus in accordance with claim 13 wherein:

said coding level command specifies a global coding level that is the same for all of said encoders;

said coding level command is multiplexed with said combined signal; and

said recovering means comprise a demultiplexer for recovering said coding level command from the combined signal.

15. Decoder apparatus in accordance with claim 13 wherein said recovering means comprise:

means responsive to an accumulated amount of data from said combined signal for reproducing said coding level command.