Concrete dowel placement sleeves

• US 5,216,862 A
• Filed: 02/15/1991
• Issued: 06/08/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 10/27/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lee A. Shaw, Leroy E. Shaw, Ronald D. Shaw
• Original Assignee: Lee A. Shaw, Leroy E. Shaw, Ronald D. Shaw
• Inventors: Shaw, Lee A., Shaw, Ronald D., Shaw, Leroy E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Friedman, Carl D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): VAN PATTEN, MICHELE
• Application Number:
  US07/656,250
• Time in Patent Office: 844 Days
• Field of Search: 52/699, 52/700, 52/701, 52/704, 52/677, 52/396, 404/60, 404/50-51, 404/74, 249/2, 249/3, 249/6, 249/9, 264/33-35, 264/251, 264/256, 264/275
• US Class Current: 52/396.02
• CPC Class Codes: E01C 11/14 Dowel assembly ; Design or construction of reinforcements in the area of joints coupling devices for prefabricated units E01C5/005; combined with characteristic packings E01C11/08 - E01C11/12; removable holders E01C23/045
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/483 Shear dowels to be embedded in concrete
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 13/141 Fixing plugs in holes by the use of settable material

Abstract

Slip and non-slip dowel placement sleeves are disclosed. The slip dowel placement sleeve generally comprises a tubular dowel receiving sheath having a closed distal end and open proximal end. A connecting means is formed around or inserted into the proximal opening of the sheath to facilitate attachment of the sheath to a concrete form. Smooth sections of dowel rod may then be advanced through holes drilled in the concrete form and into the interior compartment of the sheath. Concrete is poured within the form and the dowel rod remains slidably disposed within the interior of the sheath. Variations of the basic slip dowel placement sleeve of the invention include a tapered "extractable" sleeve and a corrugated "grout tube" for placement of non-slip dowel or rebar.

Claims

1. A concrete dowel placement apparatus comprising:

a dowel receiving sheath comprising a generally tubular body having an outer surface, an open proximal end, a closed distal end and an inner surface defining a hollow interior compartment extending axially therein, said interior compartment being sized and configured to slidably receive therein a dowel rod of predetermined size and to permit said dowel rod to remain longitudinally slidable as it resides within said interior compartment;

at least one pair of projections formed on said inner surface, said projections being adapted to align said dowel rod within said interior compartment when said dowel rod is received therein; and

means for connecting said dowel receiving sheath to a generally flat surface such that said open proximal end of said sheath will abut said generally flat surface and said tubular body of said sheath will extend away from said generally flat surface.

2. The concrete dowel placement apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for connecting said dowel receiving sheath to said generally flat surface comprises:

at least one flange formed on said proximal end of said sheath and extending perpendicularly thereto, said flange being configured such that nails may be passed through said flange and into an underlying flat surface, thereby forming a firm connection between said dowel receiving sheath to said underlying flat surface.

3. The concrete dowel placement apparatus of claim 2 wherein said flange is a generally rectangular plate formed on said proximal end of said dowel receiving sheath and wherein said flange is provided with an aperture extending therethrough so as to permit passage of said dowel rod through said aperture and into said interior compartment of said dowel receiving sheath.

4. The concrete dowel positioning apparatus of claim 1 wherein said outer surface of said dowel receiving sheath is tapered such that said distal end thereof is smaller than said proximal end thereof, thereby facilitating extraction of said placement apparatus from a concrete slab.

5. The concrete dowel positioning apparatus of claim 2 further comprising at least one strength imparting gusset extending between a proximal portion of said dowel receiving sheath and an inner surface of said perpendicular flange.

6. The concrete dowel placement apparatus of claim 1 wherein said apparatus is formed of molded plastic.

7. The concrete dowel placement apparatus of claim 1 wherein said closed distal end of said dowel receiving sheath comprises a non-removable end closure.

26. The concrete dowel positioning apparatus of claim 2 wherein said closed distal end of said dowel receiving sheath comprises a non-removable end closure.

8. A concrete dowel placement apparatus comprising:

a dowel receiving sheath comprising a generally tubular body having an outer surface, an open proximal end, a closed distal end and a hollow interior compartment extending axially therein;

a foot member, said foot member being slidably positionable about said outer surface of said sheath adjacent said closed distal end thereof, said foot member being adapted to support said dowel receiving sheath; and

a flange extending perpendicularly about said open proximal end of said sheath, said flange being formed to extend completely about said open proximal end and having an inner surface and a generally flat outer surface, wherein said outer surface of said flange is held in abutting contact with a flat surface of a concrete form to prevent seepage of concrete into said hollow interior compartment of said sheath.

9. The concrete dowel placement apparatus of claim 8 wherein

a plurality of apertures are formed in said flange, said apertures being sized, configured and positioned to permit passage of nails therethrough in such a manner as to facilitate nailing of said flange to said flat surface of said concrete form such that said flat outer surface of said flange is held in abutting contact with said flat surface of said form.

10. The concrete dowel placement apparatus of claim 8 wherein said flange has a generally rectangular configuration.

11. The concrete dowel placement apparatus of claim 8 wherein said interior compartment of said dowel receiving sheath is sized and configured to slidably receive therein a dowel rod of predetermined size and to permit said dowel rod to remain longitudinally slidable as it resides within said interior compartment of said sheath.

12. The concrete dowel positioning apparatus of claim 8 wherein said outer surface of said dowel receiving sheath is tapered such that said distal end thereof is smaller than said proximal end thereof, thereby facilitating extraction of said apparatus from a concrete slab.

13. The concrete dowel positioning apparatus of claim 8 further comprising at least one strength imparting gusset extending between a proximal portion of said dowel receiving sheath and an inner surface of said perpendicular flange.

14. The concrete dowel placement apparatus of claim 8 wherein said apparatus is formed of molded plastic.

15. The concrete dowel placement apparatus of claim 8 wherein said closed distal end of said dowel receiving sheath comprises a non-removable end closure.

16. A concrete dowel placement apparatus comprising:

a dowel receiving sheath comprising a generally tubular body having an outer surface, an open proximal end, a closed distal end and a hollow interior compartment extending axially therein;

a foot member, said foot member being positionable about said outer surface of said sheath adjacent said closed distal end thereof, said foot member being adapted to support said dowel receiving sheath;

a generally rectangular flange extending perpendicularly about said open proximal end of said sheath, said flange being formed to extend completely about said open proximal end and having an inner surface and a generally flat outer surface, wherein said outer surface of said flange is held in abutting contact with a flat surface of a concrete form to prevent seepage of concrete into said hollow interior compartment of said sheath; and

at least one strength imparting gusset extending between a proximal portion of said outer surface of said sheath and said inner surface of said flange.

17. The concrete dowel placement apparatus of claim 16 wherein a plurality of apertures are formed in said flange, said apertures being sized, configured and positioned to permit passage of nails therethrough in such a manner as to facilitate nailing of said flange to said flat surface of said concrete form such that said flat outer surface of said flange is held in abutting contact with said flat surface of said form.

18. The concrete dowel placement apparatus of claim 16 wherein said interior compartment of said dowel receiving sheath is sized and configured to permit a dowel rod to be slidably inserted therein and to allow said dowel rod to remain longitudinally slidable therewithin so long as said dowel rod resides within said interior compartment of said sheath.

19. The concrete dowel placement apparatus of claim 16 wherein said apparatus is formed of molded plastic.

20. The concrete dowel placement apparatus of claim 16 wherein said closed distal end of said dowel receiving sheath comprises a non-removable end closure.

21. A concrete dowel placement apparatus comprising:

a dowel receiving sheath comprising a generally tubular body having an outer surface, an open proximal end, a closed distal end and a hollow interior compartment extending axially therein; and

a plate member defining an inner surface and an outer surface wherein said inner surface includes a mandrel formed on and extending perpendicularly therefrom, said mandrel being sized and configured to be releasably receivable into said hollow interior compartment by way of said open proximal end of said receiving sheath and said outer surface having a generally flat configuration so as to be placeable into abutting contact with a flat surface of a concrete form.

22. The concrete dowel placement apparatus of claim 21 wherein said plate member has a generally rectangular configuration and includes a plurality of apertures formed therein, said apertures being sized, configured and positioned to permit passage of nails therethrough in such a manner as to facilitate nailing of said plate member to said flat surface of said concrete form such that said flat outer surface of said plate member is held in abutting contact with said flat surface of said form.

23. The concrete dowel placement apparatus of claim 21 wherein said interior compartment of said dowel receiving sheath is sized and configured to slidably receive therein a dowel rod of predetermined size when said mandrel is removed therefrom, and to permit said dowel rod to remain longitudinally slidable as it resides within said interior compartment of said sheath.

24. The concrete dowel positioning apparatus of claim 21 wherein said outer surface of said dowel receiving sheath is tapered such that said distal end thereof is smaller than said proximal end thereof, thereby facilitating extraction of said sheath from a concrete slab.

25. The concrete dowel positioning apparatus of claim 21 wherein said dowel receiving sheath and said plate member are formed of molded plastic.

27. The concrete dowel positioning apparatus of claim 21 wherein said mandrel has a generally cylindrical configuration.

28. A concrete dowel placement apparatus comprising:

a dowel receiving sheath comprising a generally tubular body having an outer surface, an open proximal end, a closed distal end and a hollow interior compartment extending axially therein; and

a flange extending perpendicularly about said open proximal end of said sheath, said flange being formed to extend completely about said open proximal end and having an inner surface and a generally flat outer surface, wherein said outer surface of said flange is held in abutting contact with a flat surface of a concrete form to prevent seepage of concrete into said hollow interior compartment of said sheath.

29. The concrete dowel placement apparatus of claim 28 wherein said flange has a generally rectangular configuration.

30. The concrete dowel placement apparatus of claim 28 wherein a plurality of apertures are formed in said flange, said aperture as being sized, configured and positioned to permit passage of nails therethrough in such a manner as to facilitate nailing of said flange to said flat surface of said concrete form such that said flat outer surface of said flange is held in abutting contact with said flat surface of said form.

31. The concrete dowel placement apparatus of claim 28 wherein said interior compartment of said dowel receiving sheath is sized and configured to permit a dowel rod to be slidably inserted therein and to allow said dowel rod to remain longitudinally slidable therewithin so long as said dowel rod resides within said interior compartment of said sheath.

32. The concrete dowel placement apparatus of claim 28 wherein said apparatus is formed of molded plastic.

33. The concrete dowel placement apparatus of claim 28 wherein said closed distal end of said dowel receiving sheath comprises a non-removable end closure.

34. The concrete dowel placement apparatus of claim 28 further comprising at least one strength imparting gusset extending between a proximal portion of said outer surface of said sheath and said inner surface of said flange.

35. A concrete dowel placement apparatus comprising:

a dowel receiving sheath comprising a generally tubular body having an outer surface, an open proximal end, a closed distal end and a hollow interior compartment extending axially therein; and

a flange extending perpendicularly about said open proximal end of said sheath, said flange being formed to extend completely about said open proximal end and having an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein said outer surface of said flange is held in abutting contact with a flat surface of a concrete form to prevent seepage of concrete into said hollow interior compartment of said sheath.