Personal therapeutic device and method

• US 5,217,379 A
• Filed: 08/14/1991
• Issued: 06/08/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/14/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Digital Therapeutics LLC
• Original Assignee: Digital Therapeutics LLC
• Inventors: Smith, Mark W., Kramer, Harold J., Kirschenbaum, Daniel S.
• Primary Examiner(s): HARRISON, JESSICA
• Application Number:
  US07/745,068
• Time in Patent Office: 664 Days
• Field of Search: 434/236, 434/237, 434/238, 434/308, 434/319, 434/320, 434/321, 131/270, 364/419, 364/569, 369/19
• US Class Current: 434/236
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/486 Bio-feedback A61B5/375 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 19/00 Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying F41G3/26
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 5/04 with audible presentation of the material to be studied sound recording or reproducing G11B

Abstract

A programmable microprocessor-controlled cassette recorder/player plays messages in accordance with the programming of the microprocessor, to a client. The client either actuates the recorder/player on his or her own, or when prompted to do so by the microprocessor. The messages have a behavior-modifying thrust, and may be in the voice of the client'"'"'s therapist.

Claims

1. A method of therapeutic intervention, comprising the steps of

(1) preparing a voice record of a plurality of therapeutic intervention messages, said messages having a predetermined, fixed, semantic content for a given client, wherein said predetermined, fixed, semantic content includes material derived from interaction between said client and a therapist in the course of directing said client'"'"'s attention to targeted behavior and helping said client to refocus said client'"'"'s attention on certain thoughts or cognition in order to change said behavior over time;

(2) giving said voice record to said client having a need or desire to heat at least some of said messages during times of absence from, or unavailability of, said therapist;

(3) and at predetermined times, prompting said client to listen to certain of said messages.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said messages are in the voice of an individual having an existing therapeutic relationship to said client, and wherein said individual provides said content, as well as any change therein, via telephone to said client for inclusion in said voice record.

3. In a process of therapeutic intervention wherein said intervention is intended to change targeted behavior of a client of a therapist;

wherein said client and said therapist vocally interact with each other for targeting said behavior, and for focusing said client'"'"'s attention on certain thoughts or cognitions which will aid said client to change said targeted behavior;

wherein said client'"'"'s said attention needs to be refocused periodically by such vocal interaction between said client and said therapist, whether or not said therapist is available; and

wherein vocal interaction between said client and said therapist provides verbal material relating to said thoughts or cognitions;

the improvement comprising the steps of

(a) providing a message in the voice of said therapist, said message being chosen from said verbal material;

(b) providing said client with a recording of said message, and with portable playback means for playing back said message; and

(c) causing said message to be played back by said client, in the absence of said therapist, said client listening to said message, and reacting thereto, as if the therapist were present and client and therapist were interacting vocally, each being present to the other.

4. The invention of claim 3, wherein said client vocally reacts to said message, and said playback means includes recording means, and said client causes said recording means to record said client'"'"'s vocal reaction to said message.

5. The invention of claim 3, including providing said client a plurality of messages in the voice of the therapist, and randomly spaced in time, for helping said client focus on and modify said targeted behavior.

6. A personal therapeutic device comprising, in combination, record means and playing means;

said record means incorporating a message having a predetermined, fixed, semantic content for a given user of said therapeutic device;

said playing means being operable by said given user for causing said playing means to play said message and to communicate its said predetermined, fixed, semantic content to said user; and

said predetermined, fixed, semantic content including material derived from interaction between said user and a therapist in the course of directing said user'"'"'s attention to targeted behavior and helping said user to refocus said user'"'"'s attention on certain thoughts or cognitions in order to change said behavior over time.

7. A person therapeutic device comprising a mechanism for playing a voice record, said device also comprising audio electronics and a speaker, said mechanism being constructed and arranged for receiving a voice record having one or more therapeutic messages thereon and for playing said voice record for causing said audio electronics to make said speaker deliver a therapeutic message to a user of said device;

said device also having a programmable control means which, when actuated by said user, controls said mechanism for causing said message to be delivered to a user of said device in accordance with a predetermined program in said programmable control means; and

said one or more messages having predetermined, fixed, semantic content including material derived from interaction between a user and a therapist in the course of directing said user'"'"'s attention to targeted behavior and helping said user to refocus said user'"'"'s attention on certain thoughts or cognitions in order to change said behavior over time.

8. The personal therapeutic device of claim 7, including a first switch means alternatively operable for actuating said programmable control means whereby said programmable control means causes said record to be played in accordance with said predetermined program, or for preventing said programmable control means from causing said record to be played.

9. The personal therapeutic device of claim 8, including second switch means actuable for causing said message to be delivered independently of said program and of said first switch means.

10. The personal therapeutic device of claim 9 wherein said program provides for prompting said user to actuate said second switch means at predetermined time intervals when, and only when, said first switch means is actuated for causing said voice record to be played.