Medical capsule and apparatus for activating the same

• US 5,217,449 A
• Filed: 12/11/1990
• Issued: 06/08/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 12/11/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Miyarisan Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Miyarisan Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Ito, Hiroshi, Tanaka, Mamoru, Yuda, Shunichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Hindenburg, Max
• Application Number:
  US07/625,911
• Time in Patent Office: 910 Days
• Field of Search: 604/93, 604/118, 604/121, 604/131, 604/132, 604/135, 604/244, 604/296, 604/256, 604/890.1-891.1
• US Class Current: 604/890.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00027 characterised by power supply
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/041 Capsule endoscopes for imaging
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 37/00 Other apparatus for introducing media into the body for reproduction or fertilisation A61B17/425; apparatus for iontophoresis or cataphoresis A61N1/30; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin salt baths A61H33/04

Abstract

A medical capsule having an outer cylinder and a piston movable in the outer cylinder, the piston being activated by an externally given signal so as to discharge a medicine to the outside of the capsule or to suck a humor for a sampling purpose, as well as an apparatus for activating this medical capsule. The capsule has a remote-controllable means including a normally-opened lead switch which connects a power supply to an activating means in response to an externally given magnetic signal thereby initiating activation of the medical capsule, whereby a simple medical capsule which is operative with minimized electrical power consumption without affecting the living body can be obtained. The activating apparatus has a pair of magnetic field generating units arranged side-by-side so as to generate magnetic lines of force in various directions and to form magnetic fields covering a large area, thus ensuring correct activation of the medical capsule inside the living body.

Claims

1. A capsule for medical use to be swallowed by a patient comprising:

a main block having a first and second end;

an outer cylinder mounted on said first end of said main block, said outer cylinder having a discharge opening extending through an end portion thereof;

a cover surrounding said second end of said main block;

a film seal positioned over said discharge opening;

a chamber formed between said main block, said seal and said outer cylinder;

a piston positioned in said chamber, said piston having a projection positioned above said film seal;

biasing means connected to said piston and said main block for exerting a biasing force on said piston for slidably moving said piston towards said film seal so that said projection is propelled against said film seal for puncturing said film seal;

a fixing thread attached to said piston for releasably retaining said piston against said biasing force exerted by said biasing means;

a filament for heating said thread to melt-cut said thread thereby releasing said piston when said filament is actuated; and

switching means adapted to be remotely turned on when said capsule has reached a predetermined position in the patient'"'"'s body as a result of an externally applied magnetic field, said switching means including a pair of contacts formed of a resilient magnetic material and a power means, said filament being actuated by supplying power from said power means to said filament, thereby releasing any substance contained in said chamber through said discharge opening in said cylinder. PG,23

2. The capsule according to claim 1 wherein said outer cylinder includes at least one port on the side walls thereof whereby when said biasing means slidably moves said piston a sample to be collected flows through said at least one port into the portion or said chamber positioned behind said piston.

3. The capsule according to claim 1 wherein said seal is formed of polytetrafluoroethylene.

4. The capsule according to claim 1 wherein a combustible material is applied to said fixing thread.

5. The capsule according to claim 4, wherein said fixing thread is provided so as to contact said filament in a cavity formed in said main lock.

6. The capsule according to claim 4, wherein said fixing thread is made of polyethylene terephthalate and is impregnated with a combustible oil.

7. The capsule according to claim 1, wherein said block, said outer cylinder and said cover are made from a polycarbonate resin.

8. The capsule according to claim 1 wherein said power means is a battery.

9. The capsule according to claim 8 wherein said battery is a silver battery.