Control apparatus for use in a dwelling

• US 5,218,552 A
• Filed: 07/30/1990
• Issued: 06/08/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Building Technology Associates, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Smart House
• Inventors: Jamieson, John M. III, Zumsteg, Philip J., Owens, John S., Stirk, Gary L., Cowden, Rob L., Prothro, Susan M., Wacks, Kenneth P., Mikkilineni, Krishna P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lall, Parshotam S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ZANELLI, MICHAEL J
• Application Number:
  US07/560,034
• Time in Patent Office: 1,044 Days
• Field of Search: 364/550, 364/551.01, 364/480, 364/492, 364/200, 364/900, 364/131, 364/133, 364/134, 364/138, 364/139, 364/140, 364/141, 364/146, 364/188, 364/189, 340/825.06, 340/825.07, 340/825.08, 340/310 A, 340/310 R, 370/85.1, 370/85.2, 370/85.6, 370/85.7, 370/85.8, 379/102
• US Class Current: 700/286
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2300/03 Application domotique, e.g. for house automation, bus connected switches, sensors, loads or intelligent wiring
• CPC Class Codes: H02G 3/00 Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles installations of bus-bars H02G5/00; overhead installations H02G7/00; installations in or on the ground H02G9/00
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00006 characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00009 using pulsed signals
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00016 using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00036 the elements or equipment being or involving switches, relays or circuit breakers circuits for indication of single switches H01H9/167
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2803 Home automation networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/282 based on user interaction within the home receiver circuitry for displaying additional information being controlled by a remote control apparatus H04N21/42204
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2838 Distribution of signals within a home automation network, e.g. involving splitting/multiplexing signals to/from different paths adaptations of television systems for transmission by electric cable for domestic distribution H04N7/106; hybrid transport H04L12/6418; home network arrangements specially adapted for distribution of digital video signals H04N7/24
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/2843 Mains power line
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/285 Generic home appliances, e.g. refrigerators
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/10 Controlling the light source
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/18 via data-bus transmission
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/18 using switches, relays or circuit breakers, e.g. intelligent electronic devices [IED]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/14 Protecting elements, switches, relays or circuit breakers
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/20 End-user application control systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/246 the system involving the remote operation of lamps or lighting equipment
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/12 : characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/121 : using the power network as support for the transmission
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/124 : using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses

Abstract

The present invention provides a controller that operates using two different processors. Each processor performs certain predetermined functions. A control processor is responsible for switching AC power distribution and control, while a message processor is responsible for messaging. A polling scheme and arbitration logic prevent data transfers relating to these two processors from interfering with each other. A configurable interface allows many different types of appliances to attach to the system, and a serial multimode interface further enhances the configurability of the system.

Claims

1. A system for controlling electrical power and distributing digital data between a plurality of first type appliances only inputting AC power, second type non-microprocessor based appliances inputting AC power and receiving and transmitting digital data, and third type microprocessor based appliances inputting AC power and receiving and transmitting digital data, said system comprising:

control processor means for performing control operations including processing control digital data from one of said first, second and third type appliances to any other of said first, second and third type appliances;

message processor means for handling transmission of message digital data from one of said third type appliances to another of said third type appliances;

a plurality of numerically identifiable electrical branches;

a plurality of branch interface means coupled to each of said plurality of branches for receiving and transmitting some of said digital data associated with any of two of said first, second and third type appliances, each branch interface means comprising;

means for supplying two addresses identifying uniquely both of said any two of said first, second and third type alliances;

means for serially inputting and outputting some of said digital data to said branch;

means for serially inputting and outputting some of said digital data to first and second data ports;

means for controlling AC power delivered to said both of said any two of said first, second and third type appliances using some of said control digital data; and

user configurable means for encoding a branch interface type signal representing a predetermined configuration of said branch interface apparatus;

a plurality of appliance connect means for coupling said second and third types of appliances to said branch interface means; and

polling means coupled between said control processor means, said message processor means, and said plurality of electrical branches for polling each of said branch interface means, said polling means comprising;

control polling means for polling each of said branches one at a time in a numerically ascending order;

message polling means for polling each of said branches one at a time in numerically descending order; and

arbitor means for determining priority of said control and message polling means so that the same branch is never used by said control processor means and said message processor means at the same time.

2. A system according to claim 1 wherein said control digital data comprises downstream transmissions of eight bytes of eight bit command data and upstream transmissions of eight bytes of eight bit status data.

3. A system according to claim 2 wherein said message digital data comprises upstream and downstream transmissions of variable byte lengths of eight bit message data.

4. A system according to claim 3 wherein said transmitted command data, status data, and message data are preceded by a link layer control byte describing a following data signal as one of command data, status data, and message data.

5. A system according to claim 4 wherein said link layer control byte further comprises a short address uniquely identifying each appliance connected to a single branch.

6. A system according to claim 2 wherein said control operations include processing received status data using predetermined control scanning tasks.

7. A system according to claim 6 wherein said predetermined scanning tasks update an event action table stored in a memory, said event action table storing a present state of said command data for each appliance, and a change in an appliance state for a single appliance resulting in a transmission by said control processor means of said command data to said single appliance.

8. A system according to claim 2 wherein each of said appliance connect means includes user configurable means for encoding as a portion of said status data an appliance mode signal, said appliance mode signal indicating said connected appliance type.

9. A system according to claim 1 wherein said control polling means generates a control poll sync signal on one of said branches to indicate to connected appliances that a control poll will take place and said message polling means generates a message poll sync signal on one of said branches to indicate to connected appliances that a message poll will take place.

10. A system according to claim 1 wherein:

each of said branch interface means further comprises means for generating a communication error signal if no digital data signals from said branch are received within a predetermined time period; and

said means for controlling AC power, upon detection of said communication error signal, reverts to a local communication mode.

11. A system according to claim 1 wherein said means for controlling AC power provides AC power if a force on signal is input, if a power allowed signal and a conventional appliance signal are input, and is said power allowed signal and a new state signal are input.

12. An apparatus for polling a plurality of identifiable branches, each of said branches containing a plurality of nodes, comprising:

control polling means for polling each of said branches one at a time in a numerically ascending order to determine if status data present signals exist for any of said nodes in said branches;

message polling means for polling each of said branches one at a time in numerically descending order to determine if message data present signals exist for any of said nodes in said branches; and

arbitor means for granting priority to one of said control polling means and message polling means to prevent the same branch from being used by said control polling means and said message polling means at the same time.

13. An apparatus according to claim 12 wherein said control polling means, in one complete cycle, transmits control data from said control polling means to said nodes, then polls each of said branches in said ascending order, and, if one of said nodes contains said status present signal, receives status data from said one node prior to polling a subsequent branch.

14. An apparatus according to claim 12 wherein said message polling means transmits message data from said message polling means to said nodes as said message data is received and polls each of said branches in said descending order and, if one of said nodes contains said message present signal, receives message data from said one node prior to polling a subsequent branch and prior to transmitting another message.

15. An apparatus according to claim 12 wherein each of said plurality of branches has a corresponding branch address and wherein said arbitor means comprises:

comparator means for comparing one branch address for said message polling means with another branch address for said control polling means and outputting a same address signal if said one branch address and said another branch address are identical; and

logic means for granting priority to one of said message polling means and said control polling means and generating a hold signal for said polling means not granted priority.

16. An apparatus according to claim 15 wherein said logic means always grants priority to said control polling means unless said message polling means is already transmitting or receiving message data.

17. An apparatus according to claim 16 wherein said logic means, after first granting priority to said message polling means, grants priority of said requested branch to said control polling means after said message data is transmitted or received.

18. An interface apparatus for coupling a branch of an electronic system to first and second appliances to allow for transmission and reception of digital data comprising:

means for providing two addresses identifying uniquely said first and second appliances, said means including;

a read only memory for storing only a single address; and

means for obtaining two unique addresses from said single address stored in said read only memory;

means for inputting and outputting some of said digital data to said branch;

means for inputting and outputting some of said digital data to first and second data ports, which are connectable to said first and second appliances, respectively; and

means for controlling AC power delivered to said first and second appliances using some of said digital data signals.

19. An interface apparatus according to claim 18, wherein said AC controlling means comprises first and second decoder means, each decoder means generating a power on signal indicating power should be supplied to one of said appliances.

20. An interface apparatus according to claim 19 wherein each of said decoders generates said power on signal if a force on signal is input, if a power allowed signal and a conventional appliance signal are input, and if said power allowed signal and a new state signal are input.

21. An interface apparatus for coupling digital data from a branch of an electronic system to an appliance, comprising:

means for inputting and outputting some of said digital data to said branch;

data port means for inputting and outputting some of said digital data to a data port connectable to said appliance;

means for controlling AC power delivered to said appliance using some of said digital data; and

user configurable means for encoding a branch type signal representing a predetermined configuration of said interface apparatus to said electronic system, said branch type signal indicating said predetermined configuration is one of a switch outlet and a receptacle.

22. An interface apparatus according to claim 21 wherein said branch type signal further indicats said predetermined configuration is one of a sensor outlet and a gas outlet.

23. An interface apparatus according to claim 22 wherein said branch type signal is user configured as an analog branch type signal and said interface apparatus further comprises means for converting said analog branch type signal into a digital branch type signal.

24. An interface apparatus according to claim 21 further comprising means for generating a poll indication signal on said branch at a predetermined time.

25. An interface apparatus according to claim 24 wherein said poll indication signal generating means generates a status poll signal in response to a status poll sync signal when updated status data is present and also generates a message poll signal in response to a message poll sync signal when message data is present.

26. An interface apparatus according to claim 25 wherein said data port means further comprises:

means for converting input analog appliance status signals that are output from a connected appliance into digital appliance status signals; and

said poll indication signal generating means further comprising means for generating said status poll signal upon detection of a change in said analog appliance status signals.

27. An interface apparatus according to claim 21 wherein said AC controlling means comprises:

decoder means for decoding digital data signals indicating AC power should be supplied to said appliance, said decoder means generating a power on signal if a force on signal is input, if a power allowed signal and a conventional appliance signal are input, and if said power allowed signal and a new state signal are input; and

relay means switchable to a closed position upon input of said power on signal for connecting said AC power to said appliance.

28. An interface apparatus according to claim 21 wherein said digital data output to said branch in one transmission of PG,96 status data comprises an eight bytes of eight bit status data including a two byte address, said branch type signal, an appliance status signal, an interface mode signal, a power status signal, and a conventional appliance signal.

29. An interface apparatus according to claim 21 further comprising:

means for generating a communication error signal if no digital data from said branch is received within a predetermined time period; and

said means for controlling AC power, upon detection of said communication error signal, reverts to a local communication mode to control said AC power.

30. An electronic apparatus for formatting digital data and connectable to a plurality of appliance types including a second appliance type inputting AC power and only outputting analog data, a third appliance type being non-microprocessor based and a capable of inputting AC power and receiving and transmitting digital data and a fourth appliance type being microprocessor based and capable of inputting AC power and receiving and transmitting digital data, said electronic circuit apparatus also coupled to an electronic system through an appliance channel bus, said electronic apparatus comprising:

appliance channel means for coupling some of said digital data to said electronic system;

analog input means for converting input analog status data into digital status data from appliances of said second type for transmission to said electronic system;

means for serially inputting and outputting some of said digital data to appliances of said third and fourth type; and

user configurable means for encoding an appliance mode signal used by said electronic system representing connection of one of said third and fourth appliance types to said electronic apparatus.

31. An electronic apparatus according to claim 30 further comprising status change means for generating a status poll signal upon detection of a change in said input analog status data.

32. An electronic apparatus according to claim 30 further comprising message means for generating a message poll signal upon detection of a message requiring transmission to said electronic system.

33. An apparatus within an electronic system for generating an AC power signal for causing AC power to be supplied to a connected appliance comprising:

first means for generating said AC power signal when a force on signal is input;

second means for generating said AC power signal when a power allowed status signal and a power switch control signal are input and a communications error signal is not input; and

third means for generating said AC power signal when a conventional appliance attached signal and a power switch control signal are input and said communications error signal is not input;

said communication error signal being generated when a communication error is detected and wherein said first generating means generates said AC power signal regardless of whether said communication error signal is present.

34. An apparatus according to claim 33 further comprising:

fourth means for generating said AC power signal when a conventional appliance attached signal is input, a communications error signal exists, power was not supplied in a previous state, and a toggle signal is also input.