Slide gate brake member

• US 5,220,746 A
• Filed: 10/28/1991
• Issued: 06/22/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Stanley Home Automation, Inc. (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Stanley Home Automation, Inc. (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Yeager, Gerald E.
• Primary Examiner(s): KANNAN, PHILIP
• Application Number:
  US07/783,389
• Time in Patent Office: 603 Days
• Field of Search: 49/360, 49/324, 49/137, 49/357, 49/358, 49/506
• US Class Current: 49/360
• CPC Class Codes: E01F 13/048 with obstructing members moving in a translatory motion, e.g. vertical lift barriers, sliding gates E01F13/046, E01F13/105 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/56 for horizontally-sliding wings
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/632 for horizontally-sliding wings
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/635 operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements E05F15/652 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/224 Stops
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/408 for braking
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/434 Electromotors; Details thereof
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/674 Friction wheels
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/684 Rails; Tracks
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2600/452 in or on the floor or wall
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2600/46 in or on the wing
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2800/21 of identical elements, e.g. of identical compression springs
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/40 for gates

Abstract

A brake member for a slide gate mechanism which includes a slanted drive mechanism engaging face adapted to engage at least one drive wheel of the drive mechanism for the slide gate so as to gradually brake the gate.

The preferably a pair of opposed drive wheels are adapted to frictionally engage a drive rail on a gate so as to provide a slide gate mechanism. The pair of opposed wheels are spring biased toward the railing to ensure adequate frictional engagement with the rail. Limit switches are disposed to deactivate operation of the drive mechanism and a pair of brake members are disposed so as to positive a slanted drive mechanism engaging face toward the drive wheels of the drive mechanism such that when utilized the brake member operates to gradually brake the gate as the slanted drive mechanism engaging face engages at least one of the drive wheels. Further, the present invention includes a method for controlling the movement of the gate member by providing a switch engaging member on the gate which is adapted to deactivate the operation of the drive mechanism for the gate and further positioning the brake member at a point on the gate after the point at which the gate will normally stop movement. In this manner the brake member operates in emergency situations where the gate does not stop prior to the brake member.

Claims

1. In a slide gate mechanism, wherein a gate is controllably moved transversely across a pathway by a drive mechanism comprising at least one drive wheel adapted to frictionally engage a portion of said gate to systematically block or unblock the pathway, the improvement comprising at least one brake member disposed on said portion of said gate which said drive mechanism is adapted to engage, said at least one brake member including a slanted drive mechanism engaging face adapted to engage said at least one drive wheel of said drive mechanism so as to gradually brake said gate.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said portion of said gate comprises a drive rail secured along said gate.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said at least one drive wheel is spring-biased toward said drive rail to ensure adequate frictional engagement with said drive rail.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a pair of brake members are disposed on opposite ends of said portion of said gate, each brake member being respectively operative to brake said gate as it is moved in opposed directions.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

at least one limit switch is disposed on said drive mechanism which is operative to deactivate said drive mechanism;

at least one switch-engaging member is disposed on said gate to trip said at least one limit switch; and

said at least one brake member is further positioned on said portion of said gate beyond the point where said gate will stop after said switch-engaging member deactivates said drive mechanism.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said at least one switch-engaging member is disposed on said portion of said gate.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said slanted drive mechanism engaging face forms an angle relative to the base of the brake member in the range of 30°

-45°

.

8. A slide gate mechanism comprising:

a gate adapted to be moved across a pathway and including a drive rail secured therealong;

a drive mechanism including a pair of opposed drive wheels adapted to frictionally engage said drive rail and controllably move said gate across said pathway, said pair of opposed drive wheels being spring-biased toward said drive rail so as to ensure adequate frictional engagement with said rail;

a first limit switch positioned on said drive mechanism which is adapted to deactivate operation of said drive mechanism in a first direction;

a second limit switch positioned on said drive mechanism which is adapted to deactivate operation of said drive mechanism in an opposed second direction;

a pair of switch-engaging members secured proximate opposite ends of said gate and each being operative to engage a respective one of said first and second limit switches; and

a pair of brake members secured proximate opposite ends of said drive rail of said gate at a position beyond the point where said gate will stop after said switch-engaging member on the respective end deactivates said drive mechanism, each said brake member having a slanted drive mechanism engaging face such that in situations where movement of said gate does not stop prior to said corresponding brake member, said brake member operates to gradually brake said gate as at least one of said drive wheels engages said slanted drive mechanism engaging face.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the slanted drive mechanism engaging face on each brake member forms an angle relative to the base of the brake member in the range of 30°

-45°

.

10. A method of controlling the movement of a gate member, comprising the steps of:

providing a movable gate;

providing a drive mechanism for laterally translating said gate across a location to be blocked;

providing a switch engaging member on said gate adapted to deactivate the operation of said drive mechanism by tripping a limit switch on said drive mechanism; and

positioning a brake member on said gate at a position beyond the point where said gate will stop after said switch engaging member deactivates said drive mechanism, said brake member having a slanted drive mechanism engaging face such that in situations where said gate does not stop prior to said brake member, said brake member gradually brakes said gate.