Prefilter assembly

• US 5,221,107 A
• Filed: 12/18/1990
• Issued: 06/22/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: TRW Inc.
• Original Assignee: TRW Limited (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Inventors: O'Loughlin, John P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Focarino, Margaret A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DICKSON, PAUL N
• Application Number:
  US07/629,443
• Time in Patent Office: 917 Days
• Field of Search: 280/743, 280/741, 280/740, 280/736, 280/728, 280/731, 280/737, 280/742, 280/729, 55/490, 55/502, 55/526, 55/DIG. 43
• US Class Current: 280/728.1
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2644 using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder

Abstract

An apparatus for inflating a vehicle occupant restraint such as an airbag includes a housing. A canister including a lower section and a cover is located in the housing. Gas generating material is located within the canister. The gas generating material, when ignited, generates gas for inflating the air bag. An annular prefilter is disposed within the canister, radially outward of the gas generating material and radially inward of the side wall of the canister. The prefilter is resiliently deformed axially between the canister cover and the canister lower section to hold the prefilter in place in the canister.

Claims

1. Apparatus for inflating a vehicle occupant restraint comprising:

a housing;

a canister in said housing having first and second spaced apart opposed axially inwardly facing surfaces;

gas generating material within said canister which when ignited generates gas for inflating the vehicle occupant restraint; and

a filter in said canister for filtering the gas generated by the gas generating material,

said filter being compressed by said first and second opposed axially inwardly facing surfaces of said canister by an amount sufficient to hold said filter in place in said canister, said opposed axially inwardly facing surfaces being spaced form each other by a distance which is less than the uncompressed height of said filter.

2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said canister includes a container portion in which said gas generating material is disposed and a cover, and wherein said first surface is a surface on said container portion and said second surface is a surface on said cover.

3. Apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein said second surface comprises a surface on an axially inwardly projecting rib on said cover.

4. Apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein said canister is hermetically sealed and has an outer annular wall, and said filter comprises an annular filter spaced radially outwardly of said gas generating material and radially inwardly of a cylindrical lower wall portion of said outer annular wall of said canister.

5. Apparatus as define din claim 4 wherein said rib comprises an annular rib on said canister cover, said annular filter having first and second opposed annular end faces, said annular rib engaging a linear first end face of said annular filter, said first surface engaging said second end face of said annular filter, said annular rib deforming said linear end face of said filter to a non-linear condition.

6. Apparatus as defined in claim 4 further comprising means for positioning said filter radially in said canister comprising a cylindrical locator portion of said outer annular wall of said canister which is smaller in diameter than said cylindrical lower wall portion of said outer annular wall of said canister.

7. Apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein said filter comprises a knitted stainless steel structure of randomly oriented stainless steel wire.

8. Apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein said knitted steel structure has a surface defined entirely by longitudinal surfaces of said wire.

9. Apparatus for inflating a vehicle occupant restraint comprising:

a housing;

a canister in said housing;

gas generating material within said canister which when ignited generates gas for inflating the vehicle occupant restraint; and

a filter in said canister for filtering the gas generated by the gas generating material, said filter comprising a knitted stainless steel structure of randomly oriented stainless steel wire having a surface defined substantially entirely by distance which is less than the uncompressed height of said filter.

10. Apparatus as defined in claim 9 wherein said canister has an outer annular wall and a cover, said first surface comprises a surface on an annular axially inwardly projecting rib on said cover, and said filter comprises an annular filter spaced radially outwardly of said gas generating material and radially inwardly of a cylindrical lower wall portion of said outer annular wall of said canister, said annular filter having first and second opposed annular end faces, said annular rib engaging a first end face of said annular filter, said second surface of said canister engaging said second end face of said annular filter.