Para-peripheral sports training center

• US 5,221,243 A
• Filed: 06/23/1991
• Issued: 06/22/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: James J. Walker
• Original Assignee: James J. Walker
• Inventors: Walker, James J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Crow, Stephen R.
• Application Number:
  US07/902,932
• Time in Patent Office: 730 Days
• Field of Search: 482/83, 482/84-90, 482/146, 273/1 E, 273/1, 273/58, 273/1 GC, 273/55 R, 434/247
• US Class Current: 482/83
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2244/10 Combat sports
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/0053 Apparatus generating random stimulus signals for reaction-time training involving a substantial physical effort
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/22 mounted on, or suspended from, a fixed support
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/322 to instruct user where to strike

Abstract

In the field of electronically controlled and monitored sports training, competition and amusement centers, particularly adapted for use with the oriental martial arts, but also suitable for rehabilitation training and progress measurement in connection with physical therapy applications, a multi-sided para-peripheral center in which a contestant may stand and move about, constructed as an octagonal cylinder, each of whose eight sides is a panel containing four elastically inflatable balls, suspended by elastic cords, each capable of absorbing a full impact strike without injury to the deliverer, and arrayed vertically at the typical height of head, chest, pelvis and knee of a simulated opponent, together with programmable timing and selection circuits which randomly activate a quartet of light-emitting diodes circumscribed about each of the thirty-two target balls, whose illumination designates the currently selected target, and sensor means for recording strikes if the designated target receives a blow before the designating lights are deactivated, plus an automatic cumulative proficiency scoring system for displaying to the trainee an objective record of his reaction times and overall attained physical agility at the completion of each exercise session.

Claims

1. A para-peripheral sports training, competition and amusement center in which a contestant may stand and move about, comprising

a multi-sided para-peripheral volume circumscribed by a boundary surface comprised of a plurality of adjacently hinged panels which form an enclosed cylindrical configuration or which may also be opened into a planar configuration or inverted so that said volume is disposed exteriorly to said surface, wherein

a plurality of resilient target devices, each of which is capable of absorbing a full impact martial arts blow without injury to the deliverer thereof, is disposed para-peripherally on a plurality of said panels, and wherein

a plurality of sensory stimulus means is disposed on said panels such that at least one such stimulus means is adjacent to and uniquely associated with each of said target devices, whereby said contestant is alerted and directed toward a particular one of said target devices by activation of a particular one of said stimulus means, and wherein

programmable timing and selection means are connected to each of said stimulus means to direct activation of said stimulus means in a preselected manner for preselected durations of time at preselected epochs following in a preselected sequence and after preselected inactive durations of time, and wherein

strike-detection means, capable of detection, during said active durations of time, of punches and kicks and blows, are connected to each of said target devices and to an automatic cumulative scoring means, wherein said scoring means provides said contestant with an objective record of the attained levels of reaction times and number of hits at the completion of each exercise session.

2. The para-peripheral center of claim 1 wherein said target devices are flexible balls.

3. The para-peripheral center of claim 2 wherein said balls are inflatable elastic spheres.

4. The para-peripheral center of claim 1 wherein said stimulus means comprise visual stimuli.

5. The para-peripheral center of claim 1 wherein said stimulus means comprise auditory stimuli.

6. The para-peripheral center of claim 1 wherein said stimulus means comprise tactile stimuli.

7. The para-peripheral center of claim 1 wherein said strike-detection means comprise means for detection also of the force of said punches and kicks and blows.

8. The para-peripheral center of claim 1 wherein said selection means includes a random number generation means for selecting said sequencing of said stimuli.

9. The para-peripheral center of claim 1 wherein said selection means includes a pseudo-random number generation means for selecting said sequencing of said stimuli.

10. The para-peripheral center of claim 1 wherein said timing means includes means for preselecting said duration of said stimuli and for preselecting said duration of inactive times between said stimuli.

11. The para-peripheral center of claim 1 wherein said timing means includes means for preselecting the mean duration of said stimuli and for preselecting the mean duration of inactive times between said stimuli, together with random-number generating means for varying said durations from said means by deviations of a preselected probability-distributional character.

12. The para-peripheral center of claim 1 wherein said timing means includes means for preselecting the mean duration of said stimuli and for preselecting the mean duration of inactive times between said stimuli, together with pseudo-random-number generating means for varying said durations from said means by deviations of a preselected probability-distributional character.

13. The para-peripheral center of claim 1 wherein said selection and timing means is comprised of electrical and electronic circuitry.

14. The para-peripheral center of claim 1 wherein said scoring means is comprised of electrical and electronic circuitry.

15. The para-peripheral center of claim 1 wherein said plurality of panels consists of an octet and said boundary surface is an octagonal cylinder.

16. The para-peripheral center of claim 1 wherein said plurality of target devices consists of a quartet of target devices disposed upon each of said panels.

17. The para-peripheral center of claim 16 wherein said quartet of target devices consists of one device each placed at the average height of the head, chest, pelvis and knee of a human of preselected mean stature.

18. The para-peripheral center of claim 2 herein said balls are so suspended as to be able to move backward when struck and then return to their original position.

19. The para-peripheral center of claim 2 wherein said balls are suspended by elastic cords.