Method and device for diagnosis of paint film deterioration

• US 5,221,893 A
• Filed: 02/20/1992
• Issued: 06/22/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 04/09/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Kondou, Takeshi, Yamamoto, Sumio
• Primary Examiner(s): Harvey, Jack B.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BROWN, GLENN WARNER
• Application Number:
  US07/840,668
• Time in Patent Office: 488 Days
• Field of Search: 324/693, 324/699, 324/700, 324/707, 324/713, 324/715, 324/716, 324/718, 324/720, 324/721, 324/71.1, 324/71.2, 324/72.5, 427/8, 427/9, 427/10
• US Class Current: 324/71.2
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/205 in insulating materials
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/32 Paints; inks investigating resistance to the weather, to corrosion, to light G01N17/00

Abstract

In a method of diagnosing deterioration of a paint film, a probe is applied to the surface of a paint film. A voltage having a predetermined waveform is applied by a preamplifier across the probe and a base metal on which the paint film is formed. A current flowing through the paint film is measured by the preamplifier. An analog signal indicative of a measured current value is converted to a corresponding digital signal by an analog-to-digital converter. A personal computer operates to analyze the digital signal in accordance with a predetermined analyzing procedure so that the degree of deterioration of the paint film is determined. The resultant determination is displayed on the display.

Claims

1. A method of diagnosing the degree of deterioration of a paint film based on an impedance comprising the steps of:

a) measuring an impedance by applying a probe to the surface of the paint film, applying voltage across the probe and a base metal on which the paint film is formed, and measuring the resulting current based upon the applied voltage across the probe;

b) converting an analog signal indicative of the measured current to a corresponding digital impedance signal;

c) providing a microcomputer with an operational program representative of a functional expression corresponding to an orthogonal graph having an axis representative of the impedance and an axis representative of an elapsed service time period in the year;

d) inputting to the microcomputer digital data of an initial impedance of the paint film measured at the time of formation of the paint film, the digital impedance signal, an elapsed time period from the time of formation of the paint film until the measurement of the paint film, and a predetermined life-end-point impedance of the paint film;

e) performing an operation for obtaining an equation representative of a line passing through the initial impedance and the measured impedance on said orthogonal graph;

f) performing an operation for obtaining on the microcomputer a life end point of the paint film by substituting the predetermined life-end-point impedance into the equation representative of the line passing through the initial impedance and the measured impedance;

g) obtaining, in the microcomputer a remaining life-duration of the paint film from the time of measurement of the impedance of the paint film to the life end point; and

h) displaying the obtained remaining life-duration of the paint film on a display.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the program representative of the functional expression includes means for converting an impedance value to a logarithmic value.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the voltage applied across the probe and the base metal has a plurality of different frequencies.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein the measured impedance of the paint film is compensated for according to the temperature of the paint film at the time of measurement of the impedance thereof by using the following equation and employing the compensated value (Z_k) for the measured impedance:

##EQU5## where Z is the measured impedance, α

is a temperature compensation factor, and T is an absolute temperature (°

K.).

5. Apparatus for diagnosing the degree of deterioration of a paint film based on an impedance comprising:

a) means for measuring an impedance by applying a probe to the surface of the paint film, applying voltage across the probe and a base metal on which the paint film is formed, and measuring the resulting current based upon the applied voltage across the probe;

b) means for converting an analog signal indicative of the measured current to a corresponding digital impedance signal;

c) means for providing a microcomputer with an operational program representative of a functional expression corresponding to an orthogonal graph having an axis representative of the impedance and an axis representative of an elapsed service time period in the year;

d) means for inputting to the microcomputer digital data of an initial impedance of the paint film measured at the time of formation of the paint film, the digital impedance signal, an elapsed time period from the time of formation of the paint film until the measurement of the paint film, and a predetermined life-end-point impedance of the paint film;

e) means for performing an operation for obtaining an equation representative of a line passing through the initial impedance and the measured impedance on said orthogonal graph;

f) means for performing an operation for obtaining, in the microcomputer a life end point of the paint film by substituting the predetermined life-end-point impedance into the equation representative of the line passing through the initial impedance and the measured impedance;

g) means for obtaining, in the microcomputer a remaining life-duration of the paint film from the time of measurement of the impedance of the paint film to the life end point; and

h) means for displaying the obtained remaining life-duration of the paint film on a display.