GPS receiver

• US 5,222,245 A
• Filed: 03/13/1991
• Issued: 06/22/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pioneer Electronics (USA) Incorporated (Pioneer Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Pioneer Electronics (USA) Incorporated (Pioneer Corporation)
• Inventors: Tsuchiya, Toshiaki, Ando, Hitoshi, Shimakata, Masashi
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SOBUTKA, PHILIP
• Application Number:
  US07/668,822
• Time in Patent Office: 832 Days
• Field of Search: 455/9, 455/12.1, 455/13.2, 455/13.4, 455/38.3, 455/343, 364/143, 364/948.5, 365/228, 365/229, 371/66, 342/357
• US Class Current: 455/13.2
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/24 Acquisition or tracking or demodulation of signals transmitted by the system synchronisation aspects of direct sequence spread spectrum modulation H04B1/7073
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/34 Power consumption

Abstract

A GPS receiver includes a power supplying status detector for deriving a power-on or power-off signal by detecting a power supplying status of the GPS receiver, a clock for measuring time, a memory controller for controlling a nonvolatile memory upon receiving the power-off signal to store a time measured by the clock when the power is turned off or a time when the last ephemeris data is obtained and the last ephemeris data, and a position calculating circuitry for calculating the position of the user station upon receiving the power-on signal. A time duration is calculated from the time measured by the clock and the time stored in the nonvolatile memory. If it is determined that the measured time duration is shorter than a predetermined period of time, the positioning is performed based on the respective ephemeris data stored in the nonvolatile memory, whereas if it is determined that the measured time duration is no less than the predetermined period of time, the positioning is performed based on ephemeris data newly collected from the respective GPS satellites.

Claims

1. A GPS receiver for positioning for use with a plurality of satellites, comprising:

a power supply for powering said GPS receiver;

means for detecting a state of said power supply to derive a power-on signal therefrom when the power supply has a voltage no less than a predetermined value and a power-off signal therefrom when the power supply has a voltage less than said predetermined value;

means, coupled to said detecting means, for measuring time;

means for storing data;

means, coupled to said time measuring means, for controlling said storing means upon receiving the power-off signal from said detecting means such that said storing means stores either a time measured by the time measuring means or a time when the last ephemeris data is obtained and said last obtained ephemeris data; and

means for calculating a position based on ephemeris data upon receiving the power-on signal from said detecting means, wherein a time duration is calculated from the time measured by said time measuring means and the time stored in the storing means, and

wherein respective ephemeris data stored in the storing means is used for a position calculation when the calculated time duration is shorter than a predetermined time period while respective ephemeris data newly obtained from respective satellites is used for said position calculation when the calculated time duration is no less than the predetermined time period, said position calculation by said calculating means being initiated based on said ephemeris data stored in said storing means.

2. A GPS receiver for positioning as defined in claim 1, wherein said time measuring means comprises a clock built into said control means.

3. A GPS receiver for positioning as defined in claim 1, wherein said time measuring means comprises a timer, said timer being positioned in said calculating means.

4. A GPS receiver for positioning as defined in claim 1, wherein said storing means comprises a nonvolatile memory.

5. A GPS receiver for positioning as defined in claim 1, wherein said storing means comprises a battery back-up memory.

6. A GPS receiver for positoning as defined in claim 1, further including means for entering desired inputs into said control means.