Method of operating a transport refigeration unit

• US 5,222,368 A
• Filed: 11/13/1992
• Issued: 06/29/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 07/11/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Thermo King Corporation (Trane Technologies plc)
• Original Assignee: Thermo King Corporation (Trane Technologies plc)
• Inventors: Hanson, Jay L.
• Primary Examiner(s): RIVELL, JOHN A
• Application Number:
  US07/976,105
• Time in Patent Office: 228 Days
• Field of Search: 62/126, 62/129, 62/133, 62/230, 62/323.1, 62/323.4, 123/198 D, 123/196 S
• US Class Current: 62/126
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 1/3225 characterised by safety arrangements, e.g. compressor anti-seizure means or by signalling devices
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 27/00 Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy F25B30/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 49/005 of safety devices F25B49/02 and F25B49/04 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 29/003 for movable devices

Abstract

A method of detecting conditions during the operation of a transport refrigeration unit (20) which may cause shutdown, and then modifying the operation of the unit in an attempt to find an operating condition that will keep the unit operating safely. The unit includes a compressor (26) driven by an engine (30) operable at low and high speeds. Upon detecting (264) an over-temperature condition of the engine a first modification (282) is initiated, including switching the engine to low speed. If the engine temperature does not drop to a safe value (288, 292), a second modification (296) is initiated. If the engine was in low speed (280) when the over-temperature condition was detected, the second modification is initiated immediately. Upon detecting (314) a low oil pressure condition, the engine is switched (316) to high speed. If the oil pressure rises to a safe level, engine operation is continued at high speed. Appropriate alarms (326) accompany the modified operating conditions.

Claims

1. A method of modifying the operation of a refrigeration unit when a condition is detected which may result in shutdown of the unit, with the refrigeration unit having a refrigerant compressor driven at low and high speeds by an internal combustion engine, with the engine including an oil pressure sensor, comprising the steps of:

monitoring the oil pressure of the engine,

detecting a predetermined low oil pressure condition,

switching the engine to high speed when it is in low speed at the time the detecting step detects the predetermined low oil pressure condition,

determining if the engine oil pressure has increased above a determined value after the step of switching to high speed,

continuing to operate the engine at high speed when the determining step finds the engine oil pressure has increased above the predetermined value, and

shutting the engine down when the determining step finds the engine oil pressure did not increase above the predetermined value.

2. The method of claim 1 including the step of providing time after the step of switching the engine to high speed, before initiating the step of determining if the engine oil pressure increased above the predetermined value.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the engine has an oil level sensor, and including the steps of monitoring the level of the engine oil, and detecting when the oil level is below a predetermined level, with the step of switching the engine to high speed taking place only when the oil level of the engine is at or above the predetermined level.