Airbag restraint system

• US 5,222,761 A
• Filed: 09/25/1991
• Issued: 06/29/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ikeda Bussan Co., Ltd. (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: Ikeda Bussan Co., Ltd. (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Inventors: Kaji, Masao, Ishizaki, Futoshi, Chihaya, Masayoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Rice, Kenneth R.
• Application Number:
  US07/765,209
• Time in Patent Office: 643 Days
• Field of Search: 280/728, 280/730, 280/743, 280/732
• US Class Current: 280/730.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/0004 Frontal collision
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/0006 Lateral collision
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/01034 Controlling a plurality of restraint devices
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23107 the bag being integrated in a multi-bag system
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23153 specially adapted for rear seat passengers
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23161 specially adapted for protecting at least two passengers, e.g. preventing them from hitting each other
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/017 including arrangements for providing electric power to safety arrangements or their actuating means, e.g. to pyrotechnic fuses or electro-mechanic valves
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/207 in vehicle seats
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/231 characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/23138 specially adapted for side protection B60R21/23184, B60R21/232 take precedence

Abstract

An airbag restraint system for protecting a vehicle passenger in the event of a vehicle serious collision from the lateral side direction of the vehicle. The system comprises an airbag which is disposed at each of doors and a center console located at a center portion between right and left seats. An acceleration sensor is disposed at each of lateral sides of the vehicle to detect side directional impact to the vehicle. When the vehicle is crashed at the one lateral side of the vehicle, the airbags at an impacted side and the center airbag are inflated. Similarly, when the vehicle is crashed at the the other lateral side of the vehicle, the impacted side airbags and the center airbag are inflated.

Claims

1. An airbag restraint system for a vehicle, the vehicle having first and second seats arranged side by side in the lateral direction of the vehicle, said airbag restraint system comprising:

a first airbag disposed at a first portion outside of the first seat relative to a vertical plane including a longitudinal axis of the vehicle;

a second airbag disposed at a second portion outside of the second seat relative to the vertical plane; and

a center airbag disposed between the first and second seats, said center airbag including an airbag body which forms a shock absorbing space between the first and second seats when the airbag body is inflated.

2. An airbag restraint system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

a first sensor installed at the first portion which detects an impact applied to the first portion, said first sensor outputting a signal representative of the impact applied to the first portion;

a second sensor installed at the second portion which detects an impact applied to the second portion, said second sensor outputting a signal representative of the impact applied to the second portion; and

selectively operating means for operating said first and center airbags in response to the signal from said first sensor and for operating said second and center airbags in response to the signal from the second sensor.

3. An airbag restraint system as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said first, second and center airbags is secured to a vehicle body of the vehicle through a base plate, and said airbags are connected with a gas generator secured to the base plate so as to be supplied with gas from the gas generator.

4. An airbag restraint system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second airbags are installed in first and second armrests, respectively, said first armrest being attached to a first door disposed proximate the first portion, and said second armrest being disposed proximate to the second portion.

5. An airbag restraint system for a vehicle, the vehicle having first and second seats arranged side by side in the lateral direction of the vehicle, said airbag restraint system comprising:

a first airbag disposed at a first portion outside of the first seat relative to a vertical plane including a longitudinal axis of the vehicle;

a second airbag disposed at a second portion outside of the second seat relative to the vertical plane;

a center airbag disposed between the first and second seats;

a first sensor installed at the first portion which detects impact applied to the first portion, said first sensor turning on a first switch included in the first sensor; and

a second sensor installed at the second portion which detects impact applied to the second portion, said second sensor turning on a second switch included in the second sensor;

a first ignitor for operating said first airbag, the first ignitor being electrically connected to said first switch;

a second ignitor for operating said second airbag, the second ignitor being electrically connected to the second switch;

a third ignitor for operating said center airbag, the third ignitor being electrically connected to said first switch through a first diode so that an anode of the first diode is electrically connected to the first switch and a cathode of the first diode is electrically connected to said center airbag, and being electrically connected to the second switch through a second diode so that an anode of the second diode is connected to the second switch and a cathode of the second diode is connected to said third ignitor;

a third sensor electrically connected to said first, second and third ignitors, said third sensor turning off a third switch included therein when the third sensor detects a condition that said first, second, and center airbags should not be operated; and

a battery having a positive electrode and a negative electrode, said battery being connected at the positive electrode to the first and second switches, and being connected at the negative electrode to the third switch.

6. An airbag restraint system for a vehicle, the vehicle having first and second seats arranged side by side in the lateral direction of the vehicle, said airbag restraint system comprising:

a first airbag disposed at a first portion outside of the first seat relative to a vertical plane including a longitudinal axis of the vehicle;

a second airbag disposed at a second portion outside of the second seat relative to the vertical plane; and

a center airbag disposed between the first and second seats, said center airbag including an airbag body which, at times when the vehicle is in a collision, inflates to form a shock absorbing space between the first and second seats such that at times when passengers are seated in said first and second seats, the passengers are prevented from impacting with each other.

7. An airbag restraint system for a vehicle, the vehicle having first and second seats arranged side by side in the lateral direction of the vehicle, said airbag restraint system comprising:

a first airbag disposed at a first portion outside of the first seat relative to a vertical plane including a longitudinal axis of the vehicle;

a second airbag disposed at a second portion outside of the second seat relative to the vertical plane; and

a center airbag disposed between the first and second seats, said center airbag including an airbag body which forms a T-shape in an inflated condition to form a shock absorbing space between the first and second seats, and in front of the first and second seats.