Operating method for gas turbine with variable inlet vanes

• US 5,224,337 A
• Filed: 05/15/1991
• Issued: 07/06/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 05/22/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Miyake, Yoshiaki, Uchida, Seishi, Morishita, Susumu
• Primary Examiner(s): Casaregola, Louis J.
• Application Number:
  US07/700,480
• Time in Patent Office: 783 Days
• Field of Search: 60/39.03, 60/39.27, 60/39.29, 60/39.511, 60/269, 60/39.2, 60/240
• US Class Current: 60/773
• CPC Class Codes: F02C 3/08 the compressor comprising at least one radial stage F02C3/10 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F02C 3/10 with another turbine driving an output shaft but not driving the compressor
• CPC Class Codes: F02C 9/20 by throttling; by adjusting vanes
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2220/50 for auxiliary power units (APU's)
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 50/60 Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft

Abstract

A gas turbine in which a centrifugal compressor which is driven by a high-pressure turbine and a variable inlet guide vane located at the inlet of the centrifugal compressor are provided, but an axial-flow compressor is not provided between the centrifugal compressor and the variable inlet guide vane, and an operating method of a gas turbine in which the output is varied by moving the variable inlet guide vane while keeping the speed of engine rotation at a high level near its rated value. It is possible to vary the output in a short period of time and durability of an engine is improve.

Claims

1. A method of operating a gas turbine engine having a centrifugal compressor which is driven by a high-pressure turbine, and wherein sad centrifugal compressor is the only compressor of said engine, comprising the steps of:

positioning a variable inlet guide vane at an inlet air passage of said centrifugal compressor for adjusting the air flow rate through said engine; and

changing the orientation of said guide vane while keeping the speed of rotation of said engine at a high level near its rated value to control the output of said engine by controlling the air flow rate through said engine.

3. The method of operating a gas turbine engine of claim 1, wherein said gas turbine is of a brake horsepower type.

2. A method of operating a thrust gas turbine engine having a centrifugal compressor for pressurizing air, a combustor for combustion of fuel using said pressurized air, a turbine which is driven to rotate by combustion of said fuel for rotating said compressor, and wherein said centrifugal compressor is the only compressor of said engine, comprising the steps of:

positioning a variable inlet guide vane at an inlet air passage of said centrifugal compressor for adjusting the air flow rate through said engine; and

changing the orientation of said guide vane while keeping the speed of rotation of said engine at a high level near its rated value to control the output of said engine by simultaneously controlling both the fuel flow rate and the air flow rate through said engine.

4. The method of operating a gas turbine engine of claim 2, wherein said gas turbine is of a brake horsepower type.