Adjustable diameter bolt assembly

• US 5,224,806 A
• Filed: 01/03/1992
• Issued: 07/06/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 01/03/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avibank Manufacturing Incorporated (Berkshire Hathaway Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Avibank Manufacturing Incorporated (Berkshire Hathaway Incorporated)
• Inventors: Duran, John A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wilson, Neill R.
• Application Number:
  US07/816,654
• Time in Patent Office: 550 Days
• Field of Search: 411/24-28, 411/32, 411/33, 411/55, 411/45, 411/48, 411/348, 411/383
• US Class Current: 411/33
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 2/04 internal, i.e. with spreading action F16B2/14 - F16B2/18 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 37/145 Sleeve nuts, e.g. combined with bolts
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 39/04 with a member penetrating the screw-threaded surface of at least one part, e.g. a pin, a wedge, cotter-pin, screw
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 41/002 Measures against loss of bolts, nuts or pins devices for fastening nuts to surfaces F16B37/04

Abstract

A self-retaining adjustable diameter bolt assembly including a bolt having a head, a shank, and a threaded end adapted to be inserted into aligned holes in a pair of abutting panels for subsequent coupling to a nut on the blind side of the panels. The bolt includes a pawl engaging one side of the panel in which the bolt is inserted with the head thereof on the opposite side of the panels. A plurality of bushing segments are mounted on the bolt shank, the pawl extending through an opening in the segment adjacent the threaded end of the bolt shank. A nut, having a skirt portion, is threaded onto the threaded end driving the segments forward and filling the spacing between the holes and the bolt shank. The skirt portion of the nut overlies the pawl and protects the same. The nut can be fully torqued to cause complete radial expansion of the bushing segments in the aligned panel holes before bottoming out against the panels.

Claims

1. In a self-retaining bolt assembly including a bolt having an enlarged head at one end, a threaded section at the other end and a shank portion between the head and the threaded section, the bolt being adapted to be inserted through aligned apertures in a pair of abutting panels with the head on the access side of said panels, the shank portion including a pawl disposed in a hole in the shank portion movable from a first position into said hole to a second position abutting against the blind side of the panels in which the bolt may be inserted to hold the bolt in a hold-out position with respect to the panels, the pawl being adapted to be disengaged from abutment with the panels whereby the bolt can be removed from the aligned apertures, the threaded section being adapted to be threaded to a nut on the blind side of said panels, the improvement which comprises:

a plurality of bushing segments encircling the shank portion of said bolt, one of said segments being disposed adjacent said threaded section and having a hole therethrough receiving said pawl therethrough; and

said nut having a main threaded body portion and a generally cylindrical skirt portion extending toward said threaded section and tightened thereon forcing said one of said segments toward said bolt head whereby said segments are adapted to fill the spacing between said bolt shank portion and the walls of said aligned apertures.

2. In the assembly of claim 1 wherein at least some of said segments are split ring bushing segments, said one of said segments being a non-split ring bushing segment.

3. In the assembly of claim 1 wherein the hole through said one of said segments is oblong and of an overall length determined by the amount of stroke required to fully expand all of said segments.

6. In the bolt assembly of claim 1 wherein said pawl has one sector cut-out thereof, said cut-out forming a face portion adapted to abut against one of said panels.

7. In the bolt assembly of claim 1 including orienting means associated with said pawl and said pawl hole for orienting said pawl in a predetermined direction.

8. In the bolt assembly of claim 1 wherein said pawl is spring biased in said pawl hole.

9. In the bolt assembly of claim 1 including an aperture extending through said threaded section, the longitudinal axis of said aperture extending normal to the longitudinal axis of said bolt, said nut being a counterbored castellated self-locking nut threaded onto said threaded section of said bolt providing a plurality of openings for insertion of a cotter pin therethrough and through said aperture thereby positively retaining said nut to said bolt.

4. In the assembly of claim wherein some of said segments are male-type segments adapted to contract against the shank portion of said bolt when said nut is tightened onto the threaded section of said bolt, and other of said segments are female-type segments adapted to expand outwardly from said shank portion to the walls of said apertures when said nut is tightened onto the threaded section of said bolt.

5. In the assembly of claim 4 wherein said male-type segments and said female-type segments are staggered along said shank portion.

10. In a self-retaining bolt having an enlarged head at one end and a threaded end at the other with a shank portion therebetween, said shank portion including a pawl adapted to extend out beyond the outer surface of said shank portion when in a first position and adapted to extend back into the shank portion of said bolt when in a second position, the shank portion including a hole partway therethrough, the central longitudinal axis of said hole extending in a direction generally normal to the longitudinal axis of said shank portion, said shank portion being free of any longitudinally extending passageway along the interior length thereof, or cross through passage in the area of the pawl, the pawl being disposed in said hole and loosely retained therein, pawl withdrawal prevention means associated with the opening leading into the hole in which said pawl is disposed to prevent withdrawal thereout, said pawl having a face portion having a plane extending substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said shank position, spring biasing means in said hole engaging said pawl normally biasing said pawl to a first position wherein said face portion extends out of said hole and movable along an axis generally coincident with the central longitudinal axis of said hole to a second position wherein said face portion is disposed in said hole, and keying means keying said pawl to said shank portion so that said pawl is oriented so that its face portion faces the head of said bolt with the plane thereof extending substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said shank portion, the improvement which comprises:

a plurality of bushing segments encircling the shank portion of said bolt, one of said segments being disposed adjacent said threaded section and having a hole therethrough receiving said pawl therethrough; and

said nut having a main threaded body portion and a generally cylindrical skirt portion extending toward said threaded section and overlying said pawl when said nut is threaded onto said threaded section and tightened thereon forcing said one of said segments toward said bolt head whereby said segments are adapted to fill the spacing between said bolt shank portion and the walls of said aligned apertures.

11. In the bolt of claim 10 wherein at least some of said segments are split ring bushing segments, said one of said segments being a non-split ring bushing segment.

12. In the bolt of claim 10 wherein the hole through said one of said segments is oblong and of an overall length determined by the amount of stroke required to fully expand all of said segments.

13. In the bolt of claim 10 wherein some of said segments are male-type segments adapted to contract against the shank portion of said bolt when said nut is tightened onto the threaded section of said bolt, and other of said segments are female-type segments adapted to expand outwardly from said shank portion when said nut is tightened onto the threaded section of said bolt.

14. In the bolt of claim 13 wherein said male-type segments and said female-type segments are staggered along said shank portion.

15. A bolt assembly comprising:

a bolt having an enlarged head at one end, a threaded end at the other end and a shank portion therebetween;

a spring biased pawl mounted in a hole in said shank portion when in a first position and adapted to extend back into the shank portion of said bolt when in a second position;

a plurality of bushing segments encircling the shank portion of said bolt, one of said segments being disposed adjacent said threaded section and having a hole therethrough receiving said pawl therethrough; and

a nut having a main threaded body portion and a generally cylindrical skirt portion extending toward said threaded end and overlying said pawl when the threaded body portion of said nut is threaded on said threaded end and tightened thereon forcing said one of said segments toward said bolt head.

16. In the bolt assembly of claim 15 wherein at least some of said segments are split ring bushing segments, said one of said segments being a non-split ring bushing segment.

17. In the bolt assembly of claim 15 wherein the hole through said one of said segments is oblong and of an overall length determined by the amount of stroke required to fully expand all of said segments.

18. In the bolt assembly of claim 15 wherein some of said segments are male-type segments adapted to contract against the shank portion of said bolt when said nut is tightened onto the threaded section of said bolt, and other of said segments are female-type segments adapted to expand outwardly from said shank portion when said nut is tightened.

19. In the bolt assembly of claim 18 wherein said male-type segments and said female-type segments are staggered along said shank portion.

20. In the bolt assembly of claim 15 wherein said pawl has one sector cut-out thereof, said cut-out forming a face portion.

21. In the bolt assembly of claim 15 including orienting means associated with said pawl and said pawl hole for orienting said pawl in a predetermined direction.

22. In the bolt assembly of claim 15 including an aperture extending through said threaded section, the longitudinal axis of said aperture extending in the same direction as the longitudinal axis of said hole, said nut being a counterbore castellated self-locking nut threaded onto said threaded section of said bolt providing a plurality of opening for insertion of a cotter pin therethrough and through said aperture thereby positively retaining said nut to said bolt.

23. In a self-retaining bolt assembly including a bolt having an enlarged head at one end, a threaded section at the other end and a shank portion between the head and the threaded section, the bolt being adapted to be inserted through aligned apertures in a pair of abutting panels with the head on the access side of said panels, the bolt including a pawl disposed in a hole in the bolt movable from a first position into said hole to a second position extending a short distance out of the hole, the threaded section being adapted to be threaded to a nut on the blind side of said sub-panel, the improvement which comprises:

a plurality of bushing segments encircling the shank portion of said bolt; and

a nut having a main threaded body portion threaded onto said threaded section and tightened thereon forcing said one of said segments toward said bolt head whereby said segments are adapted to fill the spacing between said bolt shank portion and the walls of said aligned apertures, said pawl preventing said bushing segments from sliding off of said bolt.

24. In the assembly of claim 23 wherein at least some of said segments are split ring bushing segments.

25. A bolt assembly comprising:

a bolt having an enlarged head at one end, a shank portion adjacent said head, and a threaded portion adjacent said shank portion;

a spring biased pawl mounted in a hole in said bolt adapted to extend out beyond the outer surface of said bolt when in a first position and adapted to extend back into said bolt when in a second position;

a plurality of bushing segments encircling the shank portion of said bolt;

a nut having a main threaded body portion threaded to said threaded portion forcing said one of said segments toward said bolt head, said pawl retaining said bushing segments on said bolt when said nut is unthreaded from said bolt.

26. In the bolt assembly of claim 25 wherein at least some of said segments are split ring bushing segments.