Skeleton ball

• US 5,224,959 A
• Filed: 02/18/1992
• Issued: 07/06/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 02/18/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Thomas A. Kasper
• Original Assignee: Thomas A. Kasper
• Inventors: Kasper, Thomas A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Millin, V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wong, Steven B.
• Application Number:
  US07/846,247
• Time in Patent Office: 504 Days
• Field of Search: 273/58 D, 273/58 R, 273/156, 273/158, 273/159, 273/58 B, 273/58 BA, 273/220, 63/3, 63/11, 482/55, 482/74, 482/105, 446/26, 446/85, 446/486, 446/487, 428/9, 428/11, 428/12
• US Class Current: 482/114
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/00069 Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/0084 by moving the surrounding water A63B31/00, A63B35/00 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 23/03508 For a single arm or leg, A63B21/0726 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 39/00 Hollow non-inflatable balls , i.e. having no valves rigid balls A63B37/00

Abstract

A skeleton ball comprising a plurality of loops woven together into a spheroidal grid derived from polyhedral geometry. The loops comprise elongated rod, strand or tube elements joined at the ends subsequent to the weaving process. Only one joint per loop element is required. The grid'"'"'s connections are frictionally secured through mutual flexural deformation of loops as a result of the weaving process. The frictionally-secured connections allow some embodiments to be collapsed or folded flat through relative sliding motion of loops. Relative sliding motion of loops also allows enlargement of grid openings so the ball may be used as a tote or container. The ball may be designed for bouyancy without need for inflation. The ball is suitable as a swimming or aquatic exercise aid affixed to the limbs through relative sliding of loops. The ball may be fabricated from widely available materials with little capital equipment or material preparation; modification or adaption of the ball to meet a diverse range of applications is discussed.

Claims

1. A skeleton ball comprising:

a plurality of loops woven together into a hollow spheroidal skeletal grid, said ball having an outer surface which is predominantly open space and thus making said ball suitable for allowing a user'"'"'s fingers to pass through said surface and grip said loops;

said loops comprise flexible elongated strand elements closed by joints subsequent to said weaving;

said strand elements possess flexural rigidity which is substantially continous throughout said strand elements and resists flexural deformation thereof;

said strand elements further possess thickness sufficient to cause substantial geometric interference between said strand elements when woven together;

said joints comprise a first free end of one said element, a second free end of same said element and means for affixion of said first free end to said second free end;

said woven grid comprises a plurality of overlappings with each said overlapping comprising an inwardly displaced arc portion of a first said loop juxtaposed to and in surface contact with an outwardly displaced arc portion of a second said loop;

said inwardly displaced arc portion is substantially radially inward toward a centroid of said ball and said outwardly displaced arc portion is substantially radially outward away from said centroid of said ball;

said inwardly and outwardly displaced arc portions are displaced by mutual and opposite radial forces between said overlapping arc portions at said surface contacts;

said inwardly displaced arc portions are displaced by radial forces directed substantially toward said centroid of said ball and said outwardly displaced arc portions are displaced by radial forces directed substantially away from said centroid of said ball;

said radial forces occur as mutual and opposite pairs at said overlappings and are caused by mutual and opposite flexural deformations of said arc portions;

said flexural deformations compensate for said geometric interference between said arc portions at said overlappings and thus allow said arc portions to pass one another at said overlappings;

said mutual and opposite radial forces at said overlappings cause substantial surface friction forces between said overlapping arc portions such that a) relative sliding motion of said arc portions is resisted and b) said loops are effectively secured to one another by said friction forces such that no additional means of affixion of one said loop to a second said loop is necessary;

said inwardly displaced portions of one said loop are equal in number to said outwardly displaced portions of same said loop;

said inwardly displaced arc portions are positioned between and are bordered by said outwardly displaced arc portions;

thus, said inwardly displaced arc portions alternate with said outwardly displaced arc portions around a circumferential length of said loop.

2. A skeleton ball in accordance with claim 1 whereby;

said grid comprises six loops and is collapsible, said collapsibility taking place through relative sliding motion of said arc portions at said overlappings;

said relative sliding motion overcoming said friction forces between said arc portions;

said relative sliding motion causes enlargement of openings of said skeletal grid, said enlargement allowing access to an interior of said ball for purpose of placing objects therein.

3. A skeleton ball in accordance with claim 1 whereby;

said grid comprises six tubular plastic loops and is collapsible, said collapsibility taking place through relative sliding motion of said arc portions at said overlappings;

said relative sliding motion overcoming said friction forces between said arc portions;

said relative sliding motion causes enlargement of openings of said skeletal grid, said enlargement allowing access to an interior of said ball for purpose of placing objects therein.

4. A skeleton ball in accordance with claim 1 whereby;

said grid is collapsible, said collapsibility taking place through relative sliding motion of said arc portions at said overlappings;

said relative sliding motion overcoming said friction forces between said arc portions;

said relative sliding motion causes enlargement of openings of said skeletal grid, said enlargement allowing access to an interior of said ball for purpose of placing objects therein;

said access permitting said ball to be placed over and surround parts of human anatomy for a purpose of increasing motion resistance during aquatic exercise.

5. A skeleton ball in accordance with claim 1, whereby;

said loops comprise elongated tubular plastic elements, said joint are fluid-tight and interior spaces of said tubular elements contain air for purpose of causing said ball to be inherently bouyant in water,

6. A skeleton ball in accordance with claim 1, whereby;

said loops comprise an elongated core internally positioned within an elongated tubular outer jacket.

7. A skeleton ball in accordance with claim 1, whereby;

said loops comprise elongated tubular plastic elements, with interior spaces of said tubular elements containing granular material for purpose of increasing weight of said ball.

8. A skeleton ball in accordance with claim 1, whereby;

said loops comprise elongated tubular plastic elements, said joints are fluid-tight and interior spaces of said tubular elements contain fluid for purpose of increasing weight of said ball.

9. A skeleton ball in accordance with claim 1 whereby;

at least one of said loops differ from the remaining loops in terms of length.

10. A skeleton ball in accordance with claim 1, whereby;

at least one of said loops differ from the remaining loops in terms of elongated strand material selection.

11. A skeleton ball in accordance with claim 1 whereby;

a polyhedral geometry comprises a plurality of planar facets, each planar facet having a plurality of sides and a plurality of corners;

said planar facets are arranged to form said polyhedral geometry such that three of said corners of three of said planar facets are coincident and form one vertex of said polyhedral geometry and two of said sides of two of said planar facets are coincident and form one edge of said polyhedral geometry;

said grid comprises a skeletal polyhedron having a plurality of loops and wherein a one-to-one correspondence exists between said loops of said skeletal polyhedron and said facets of said polyhedral geometry.

12. A skeleton ball in accordance with claim 1 whereby;

a polyhedral geometry comprises a plurality of hexagonal and pentagonal planar facets, each planar facet having a plurality of sides and a plurality of corners;

said planar facets are arranged to form said polyhedral geometry such that three of said corners of three of said planar facets are coincident and form one vertex of said polyhedral geometry and two of said sides of two of said planar facets are coincident and form one edge of said polyhedral geometry;

said grid comprises a skeletal polyhedron having a plurality of loops and wherein a one-to-one correspondence exists between said loops of said skeletal polyhedron and said facets of said polyhedral geometry.