Hydrogen-oxygen acoustic logging device

• US 5,225,638 A
• Filed: 02/24/1992
• Issued: 07/06/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Shell Oil Company (Shell Plc)
• Original Assignee: Shell Oil Company (Shell Plc)
• Inventors: Quint, Edwinus N. M., Staal, Jacobus J. W., Worrall, Robert N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lobo, Ian J.
• Application Number:
  US07/840,249
• Time in Patent Office: 498 Days
• Field of Search: 181/106, 181/116, 181/117, 367/145, 367/911
• US Class Current: 181/106
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 1/108 by deforming or displacing surfaces of enclosures
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 367/911 Particular well-logging apparatus

Abstract

A hydrogen-oxygen acoustic logging device is provided for generating acoustic waves for logging a subsurface formation when arranged in a borehole through the formation. The device is electrically driven for electrolyzing water to a gaseous hydrogen-oxygen mixture and for firing the gaseous mixture for generating the waves. The device comprises an inflatable compartment to be inflated by the gaseous hydrogen-oxygen mixture. The device further comprises a housing having an outer wall facing and closely fitting to a borehole wall portion, and provided with a recess. The recess contains the inflatable compartment and, when arranged in logging position against said borehole wall portion, defines a substantially closed wave generating chamber.

Claims

1. A hydrogen-oxygen acoustic logging device for generating acoustic waves for logging a subsurface formation when arranged in a borehole through the formation, the device being capable of electrolyzing water to a gaseous hydrogen-oxygen mixture and firing the gaseous mixture for generating the acoustic waves, and the device comprising an inflatable compartment to be inflated by the gaseous hydrogen-oxygen mixture, wherein the device comprises a drill string stabilizer unit having an outer wall facing and closely fitting to a blade of a borehole wall portion, and provided with a recess which contains the inflatable compartment and, when arranged in logging position against the borehole wall portion, defines a substantially closed wave generating chamber.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the recess is an axially extending slot having an upper and lower end and wherein the inflatable compartment has an elongated form fastened to the ends.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the drill string stabilizer unit is the near drill bit stabilizer unit.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the inflatable compartment is formed from rubber.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the inflatable compartment is formed from a plastic material.

6. The device of claim 1, further comprising at least one receiver for detecting the waves after having passed the formation and representing seismic data.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein the device further comprises a seismic data processing unit operatively associated with the wave generating chamber.

8. The device of claim 7, wherein the processing unit comprises a memory unit.

9. The device of claim 7, wherein the processing unit is transmitting data to a surface station by a method selected from the group consisting of mud pulse telemetry, wireline, and electromagnetic pulsing.

10. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is electrically driven by means of an in situ power generator.

11. The device of claim 10, wherein the in situ power generator is driven by means of a mud motor.

12. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is electrically driven through a wireline connected surface generator.

13. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is electrically driven by a combination of an in situ power generator and a wireline connected surface generator.

14. A hydrogen-oxygen acoustic logging device for generating acoustic waves for logging a subsurface formation when arranged in a borehole through the formation, the device being capable of electrolyzing water to a gaseous hydrogen-oxygen mixture and firing the gaseous mixture for generating the acoustic waves, and the device comprising an inflatable compartment to be inflated by the gaseous hydrogen-oxygen mixture, wherein the device comprises a drill bit, having an outer wall facing and closely fitting to a borehole wall portion, and provided with a recess which contains the inflatable compartment and, when arranged in logging position against the borehole wall portion, defines a substantially closed wave generating chamber.

15. The device of claim 14, wherein the housing is a junk slot of the drill bit.