Photoreceptor end of life predictor

• US 5,225,873 A
• Filed: 08/31/1992
• Issued: 07/06/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Wickham, Debbie S., Lux, Richard A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Grimley, A. T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Smith, Matthew S.
• Application Number:
  US07/937,099
• Time in Patent Office: 309 Days
• Field of Search: 355/200, 355/202, 355/203-209, 355/211, 355/212, 364/551.01, 364/525, 371/16.4, 371/29.1
• US Class Current: 399/26
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/5079 for maintenance
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/553 Monitoring or warning means for exhaustion or lifetime end of consumables, e.g. indication of insufficient copy sheet quantity for a job

Abstract

An improved method and apparatus for predicting the end of life of a photoreceptor, first records sampled data, then processes the data in order to interpolate the photoreceptor'"'"'s end of life. Increased prediction accuracy is realized since both global photoreceptor information concerning a population of photoreceptors as well as information directed to a specific photoreceptor operating under particular environmental conditions are taken into account. This information is used not only to predict photoreceptor end of life but to make adjustments in the printing machine to correct xerographic degradations. In one embodiment, the information is used to direct an embedded end of life predictions system for notifying service at a remote site of photoreceptor problems in the printing machine in such a manner that it is transparent to a user of the printing machine. An alternative embodiment of the invention provides real time feedback to a service requests for the condition of a photoreceptor within a printing machine.

Claims

1. A method for predicting the end of life of an electrophotographic imaging member from a population of imaging members comprising the steps of:

a) recording samples at a discrete time interval for a property of the electrophotographic imaging member;

b) determining a relationship between the recorded samples and a function corresponding to the population of imaging members; and

c) predicting the end of life of the electrophotographic imaging member in response to said determining step.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of communicating the predicted end of life of the imaging member to a user interface of a printing machine.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of communicating interactively with a remote site, said step of communicating including transmitting the predicted end of life of the imaging member to the remote site.

4. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of updating properties of a printing machine in response to the predicted end of life of the imaging member.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein said step of recording samples comprises setting the discrete time interval to a number of electrical cycles of the electrophotographic imaging member.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein said step of recording comprises the steps of:

sampling an electrical property of the imaging member at the discrete time interval; and

storing the sampled electrical property and the discrete time interval in a physical data file.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein said sampling step comprises sampling the electrical property selected from the group consisting of dark decay, residual rise and charge current.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein said step of determining a relationship comprises developing a curve representative of the recorded samples.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein said step of developing a curve comprises performing a regression of the recorded samples with respect to the function corresponding to the population of imaging members.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein said performing step comprises characterizing a function corresponding to the population of imaging members using the following equation:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">DD=DD.sub.I +(DD.sub.F -DD.sub.I)(1-e.sup.-(EPitch/Slope)),

where,

DD=dark decay between bias voltage and ESV;

DD_I =initial dark decay;

DD_F =final dark decay;

EPitch=number of electrical cycles; and

Slope=slope of the curve.

11. The method according to claim 1, wherein said step of predicting the end of life of the imaging member comprises extrapolating the end of life of the imaging member in response to said determining step.

12. An electrophotographic printing machine of the type having an imaging member selected from a population of imaging members, comprising:

a) means for recording samples at a discrete time interval for a property of the imaging member;

b) means, associated with said recording means, for determining a relationship between the recorded samples and a function corresponding to the population of imaging members; and

c) means, associated with said determining means, for predicting the end of life of the electrophotographic imaging member from the determined relationship.

13. The printing machine according to claim 12, further comprising:

a receiving station; and

means, associated with said predicting means, for transmitting the predicted end of life of the electrophotographic imaging member to said receiving station.

14. The printing machine according to claim 13 wherein said receiving station comprises a receiving station located remotely from the printing machine.

15. The printing machine according to claim 13 wherein said receiving station comprises a user interface integral with the printing machine.

16. The printing machine according to claim 13, wherein said transmitting means comprises a remote interactive communications system.

17. The printing machine according to claim 12 of the type having an operating component, further comprising means for updating the operating component in response to said predicting means.

18. The printing machine according to claim 12, wherein said

recording means comprises:

a corona generator for changing at the discrete time interval the imaging member; and

an electrostatic voltmeter to sample the electrical properties of the charged imaging member such as dark decay; and

a physical data file for storing the sample and the time interval.

19. The printing machine according to claim 12, wherein said recording means comprises a physical data file which stores the sampled properties in the form of electrical signals.

20. The printing machine according to claim 12, wherein said determining means comprises means for developing a curve through regression analysis using the recorded samples and a function corresponding to the population of imaging members characterized by the following equation:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">DD=DD.sub.I +(DD.sub.F -DD.sub.I)(1-e.sup.-(EPitch/Slope)),

where,

DD=dark decay between bias voltage and ESV;

DD_I =initial dark decay;

DD_F =final dark decay;

EPitch=number of electrical cycles; and

Slope=slope of the curve.

21. The printing machine according to claim 12 wherein said predicting means comprises means for extrapolating the end of life of the imaging member from the determined relationship.