Programmable logic system for filtering commands to a microprocessor

• US 5,226,122 A
• Filed: 08/21/1987
• Issued: 07/06/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Compaq Computer Corporation (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: McGraw, Montgomery C., Thayer, John S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Thomas C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Glemar, Eric
• Application Number:
  US07/088,093
• Time in Patent Office: 2,146 Days
• Field of Search: 364/200 MS File, 364/900 MS File, 340/717, 340/723, 395/275, 395/375
• US Class Current: 712/220
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/30145 Instruction analysis, e.g. decoding, instruction word fields
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/30189 according to execution mode, e.g. mode flag

Abstract

A system utilizes one or more programmable logic arrays or gate arrays for regulating the commands available to a microprocessor, and intercepting certain of those commands according to predetermined citeria. The system selects and processes designated commands relating to the FORCE-A20 signal and CPU-RESET signal for a keyboard controller functionally attached to an INTEL 80286 or 80386 microprocessor. The system includes one or more programmable logic arrays or gate arrays for allowing all input commands to pass directly through to the keyboard controller except the command sequence relating to the FORCE-A20 signal or the CPU-RESET signal.

Claims

1. A method for filtering input commands to a controller accessed by a microprocessor, said controller producing system control signals in response to input commands from said microprocessor, comprising the steps of:

(a) monitoring signal lines connected to output terminals of said microprocessor, said signal lines communicating input commands from the microprocessor;

(b) inhibiting said controller from generating a system control signal corresponding to a selected input command, said controller operable to generate said system control signal corresponding to said selected input command, after a controller delay period, if not so inhibited;

(c) processing said selected input command using a logic device; and

(d) producing an output signal from said logic device corresponding to said selected input command, as said system control signal, after a shorter delay from the time said monitoring step detects said selected input command than said controller delay period.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of processing is performed by programmable logic array means.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of processing is performed by gate array means.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the controller is an interface controller.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said system control signal controls a memory address line.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said system control signal controls a microprocessor reset signal.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said producing step further comprises producing an output signal from said logic device to said controller responsive to said monitoring indicating that an input command is not said selected input command.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said inhibiting step comprises masking said selected input command from being applied to said controller.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein said inhibiting step further comprises disconnecting an output terminal of said controller from said system.

10. A system for filtering input commands to a control device in a microprocessor-based computer system, said system comprising:

means for monitoring input lines to said control device in such a manner that said control device is inhibited from responding to a set of selected input commands, said control device operable to produce a control signal, after a control device delay period, responsive to receiving an input command in said set of selected input commands if not so inhibited; and

means for outputting said control signal to a control line in said system, responsive to receipt by said monitoring means of an input command in said set of selected input commands and after a delay from such receipt that is shorter than said control device delay period.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein said means for monitoring is also connected in such a manner that said control device is not inhibited from responding to input commands other than said set of selected input commands.

12. The system of claim 10 wherein said microprocessor is selected from the group consisting of INTEL 80286 type microprocessors and INTEL 80386 type microprocessors.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein said set of selected input commands comprises an input command for initiating an override of address line A20 as useful in switching said microprocessor between real and protected modes.

14. The system of claim 12, wherein said set of selected input commands comprises an input command for producing a CPU-RESET signal.

15. The system of claim 10, wherein said means for monitoring and means for outputting comprise:

a first logic circuit having an input connected to a selected input line to said control device, and having a first output connected to a first control line of said system;

wherein an input terminal of said control device is not connected to said selected input line, and wherein an output terminal of said control device is not connected to said first control line.

16. The system of claim 15, further comprising:

a second logic circuit having an input connected to a second output of said first logic circuit, having a first output connected to a second control line of said system, and having a second output connected to an input terminal of said controller;

and wherein an output terminal of said control device is not connected to said second control line.

17. Apparatus for selecting and processing commands sent from a microprocessor to a controller, said microprocessor being of the INTEL 80286 or INTEL 80386 microprocessor type, said input commands including a first input command functioning to initiate an override of address line A20 as useful in switching said microprocessor between real and protected modes, said apparatus comprising:

a programmable logic array for monitoring input commands to said controller;

wherein said programmable logic array is connected to said microprocessor and said controller in such a manner that said first input command, responsive to which said controller outputs a FORCE-A20 signal, is not applied to said controller;

and wherein said programmable logic array outputs a FORCE-A20 signal responsive to receiving said first input command.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein said first input command includes a two-byte command sequence, said sequence comprising:

(a) a first byte indicating that said address line A20 override signal is to be changed; and

(b) a second byte indicating whether said address line A20 override signal will be high or low.

19. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein said programmable logic array means has an input connected to a first terminal of said microprocessor, for receiving said first input command;

and wherein said control device does not have an input terminal connected to said first terminal.

20. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein said input commands further include a second input command functioning to produce a CPU-RESET signal to said microprocessor from said controller, characterized by:

(a) a predetermined delay time before activating said CPU-RESET signal; and

(b) a strobe signal activated for a designated time period;

wherein said programmable logic array is also connected to said microprocessor and said controller in such a manner that said second input command is not applied to said controller;

and wherein said programmable logic array outputs said CPU-RESET signal responsive to receiving said second input command.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein said programmable logic array comprises:

first logic array means, having inputs connected to said microprocessor, for presenting said FORCE-A20 signal; and

second logic array means, having inputs connected to outputs of said first logic array means, for presenting said CPU-RESET signal, and for presenting a control signal to said control device responsive to receipt of a third input command.