Six-way self-adjusting lock for use on truck storage boxes and the like

• US 5,226,302 A
• Filed: 04/15/1991
• Issued: 07/13/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Loctec Corporation
• Original Assignee: Loctec Corporation
• Inventors: Anderson, Victor R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gall, Lloyd A.
• Application Number:
  US07/685,286
• Time in Patent Office: 820 Days
• Field of Search: 70/159, 70/461, 292/DIG. 14, 292/341.18, 292/341.19, 292/DIG. 55, 292/DIG. 60, 411/84, 411/85, 411/112, 411/113, 411/107
• US Class Current: 70/159
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 15/022 movable, resilient or yieldable adjustable into different discrete positions E05B15/024; yieldable striker for emergency opening E05B65/1026
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2015/0235 Stud-like
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 292/55 Bolt and keeper aligners
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 292/60 Adjustment provisions
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/705 Adjustable
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5544 Pivoted
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/8838 Adjustment provisions

Abstract

A self-adjusting lock has a keeper stud with a base that is mounted in a recess in a keeper assembly so that it can slide in four directions. As the bevelled keeper stud is pressed into an opening in a latch assembly, the stud self-adjusts in the necessary direction to achieve alignment. A spring pressing the base against a surface causes the base, and so the keeper stud, to be frictionally held in its new position. The keeper stud has a series of spaced ratchet teeth, axially separated from one another, any of which can interengage with the latch mechanism. Thus, the lock is adjusted in this direction each time the lock is closed, resulting in a lock self-adjustable in six directions.

Claims

1. A self-adjusting lock including a keeper stud assembly and a latch assembly,

said keeper stud assembly including a keeper stud, having a transverse base, a keeper plate substantially transverse to the axis of said stud having a recess therein larger than said base and an opening in said keeper plate larger than the diameter of said keeper stud to receive said keeper stud, said recess and said opening being sufficiently large as to permit alignment motion of said keeper stud in directions transverse to the axis of said stud, without changing the angle of said axis, and means to press said base away from said opening, and means to secure said keeper stud assembly to a surface to be locked,

said latch assembly including a socket to receive said keeper stud, means to secure said latch assembly to a second surface to be locked, and latch means associated with said socket, and said socket being generally aligned with said keeper stud when said surfaces are brought together,

whereby movement of said keeper stud into said socket will cause said keeper stud to move in a direction perpendicular to its axis to align itself with said socket.

2. A self-adjusting lock as set forth in claim 1 including a plurality of axially-spaced teeth on said keeper stud,

whereby said latch means can engage with one of said teeth.

3. A self-adjusting lock as set forth in claim 1 in which said keeper stud is bevelled on the end that enters said socket.

4. A self-adjusting lock as set forth in claim 3 in which said socket is bevelled to be complementary to said keeper stud bevel.

5. A self-adjusting lock as set forth in claim 1 including means to release said latch means.

6. A self-adjusting lock as set forth in claim 1 in which said means to press said base away from said opening is a spring washer.

7. A keeper assembly adapted for alignment with a latch, including

a keeper plate, a recess in said plate, and an opening in said plate,

a keeper stud having a transverse base, ratchet teeth on said stud above said base, said base being sufficiently smaller than said recess to permit alignment movement of said base within said recess, and said stud having a diameter sufficiently smaller than the size of said opening to permit alignment movement of said stud within said opening, said base and said stud being sufficiently smaller than said recess and said opening, respectively, to permit non-tilting alignment motion of said keeper stud in directions transverse to the axis of said stud,

said stud passing through said opening with said base being in said recess, and

means to press said base away from said keeper plate,

whereby said keeper plate is mountable upon a surface with said base pressing against said surface, and said stud is movable relative to said keeper plate transversely of its axis.

8. A keeper assembly as set forth in claim 7 in which the end of said stud remote from said base is bevelled.

9. A keeper assembly as set forth in claim 7 including a keeper base secured to said keeper plate on the side thereof opposite said opening,

whereby said base will be pressed against the inner surface of said keeper base.

10. A lock adapted to self-adjust for alignment along three axes, said lock including

a keeper stud having an integral transverse base, and an associated keeper plate proximate to said base, means permitting non-tilting adjustment of the position of said keeper stud relative to said keeper plate in directions transverse to the axis of said keeper stud, spring means to hold said keeper stud in said adjusted position,

a latch assembly having a socket and self-engaging latching means and being generally positioned such that said socket will receive said keeper stud in a direction axially of said stud when said lock is closed, and means for interengaging said keeper stud and said socket.

11. A lock as set forth in claim 10 in which said means permitting adjustment of said keeper stud include

a recess in said keeper plate larger in said transverse directions than said base, an opening in the recess portion of said keeper plate generally central of said recess, said opening being larger in said transverse directions than the transverse dimensions of said keeper stud, and

said base being positioned within said recess with said keeper stud projecting through said opening.

12. A lock as set forth in claim 11 in which said means to hold said keeper stud in said adjusted position is a spring washer about said keeper stud and between said base and said keeper plate.

13. A lock as set forth in claim 10 in which said means for interengaging said keeper stud and said socket include a plurality of axially-spaced ratchet teeth on said keeper stud and a detent positioned in said socket for interengagement with said teeth.