Test connector

• US 5,226,827 A
• Filed: 12/02/1991
• Issued: 07/13/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Merlin Gerin
• Original Assignee: Merlin Gerin
• Inventors: Corcoles, Vincent, Negrello, Frederic, Davin, Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Paumen, Gary F.
• Application Number:
  US07/801,471
• Time in Patent Office: 589 Days
• Field of Search: 439/137, 439/138, 439/139, 439/140, 439/141, 439/144, 439/345, 439/367, 439/370, 439/372, 439/482
• US Class Current: 439/140
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 1/0416 Connectors, terminals G01R1/0425 and G01R1/0433 take precedence; with measurement function for battery poles G01R31/364
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 11/18 End pieces terminating in a probe
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/2421 using coil springs
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/453 Shutter or cover plate opened by engagement of counterpart
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/4538 Covers sliding or withdrawing in the direction of engagement
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/625 Casing or ring with bayonet engagement

Abstract

A test connector for connection to two test inputs of a trip device. The test connector includes a fixed component made of electrically insulating material, wherein the fixed component includes a sleeve defining an inner space. A movable component is provided within the inner space and is axially movable therein. The movable component includes a protruding portion which extends from the fixed component. A spring is provided between the movable component and the fixed component to provide a biasing force to urge the movable component in an outward axial direction. Two testing needles are housed within two longitudinal passages within the movable component. Upon insertion of the test connector into a recessed portion of a face of an electronic trip device, the movable component is urged rearwardly to expose the two testing needles which pass through orifices int he recessed portion to contact the two test inputs of the trip device.

Claims

1. A test connector for connection to a recessed portion of a face of an electronic trip device to apply a test current or voltage to two test inputs of the trip device, comprising:

a fixed component made of electrically insulating material and comprising a sleeve portion defining an inner space;

a movable component made of electrically insulating material and being partially disposed within said sleeve portion of said fixed component such that said movable component is axially slidable within said sleeve portion, wherein said movable component comprises a protruding portion which axially protrudes from said fixed component, said movable component comprising two longitudinal passages which pass through said protruding portion;

biasing means to provide a biasing force to urge said movable component in an outward axial direction away from said fixed component;

two testing needles housed within said two longitudinal passages of said movable component, respectively, said two testing needles being secured to said fixed component, whereby upon insertion of said protruding portion of said movable component into the recessed portion of the face of the electronic trip device, said movable member is urged in an inward axial direction against said biasing force to allow end portions of said two testing needles to protrude from said protruding portion and pass through orifices in the recessed portion to contact the two test inputs, thereby defining a connected position of said test connector; and

stop means for limiting movement of said movable component in said outward axial direction, said stop means including at least one longitudinal groove formed along an outer surface of said movable component, said at least one groove having one end defined by a bottom ledge of said movable component, and a stop fixed to said fixed component and protruding into said at least one longitudinal groove such that said stop contacts said bottom ledge to limit movement of said movable component in said outward axial direction.

2. The test connector of claim 1, wherein said biasing means comprises a spring.

3. A test connector for connection to a recessed portion of a face of an electronic trip device to apply a test current or voltage to two test inputs of the trip device, comprising:

a fixed component made of electrically insulating material and comprising a sleeve portion defining an inner space;

a movable component made of electrically insulating material and being partially disposed within said sleeve portion of said fixed component such that said movable component is axially slidable within said sleeve portion, wherein said movable component comprises a protruding portion which axially protrudes from said fixed component, said movable component comprising two longitudinal passages which pass through said protruding portion;

biasing means to provide a biasing force to urge said movable component in an outward axial direction away from said fixed component;

two testing needles housed within said two longitudinal passages of said movable component, respectively, said two testing needles being secured to said fixed component, whereby upon insertion of said protruding portion of said movable component into the recessed portion of the face of the electronic trip device, said movable member is urged in an inward axial direction against said biasing force to allow end portions of said two testing needles to protrude from said protruding portion and pass through orifices in the recessed portion to contact the two test inputs, thereby defining a connected position of said test connector; and

spring means for allowing retraction of said end portions of said two testing needles in said inward axial direction.

4. The test connector of claim 3, wherein each of said two testing needles comprises:

a needle body having an open end and a closed end;

a piston member housed within said needle body;

a spring for biasing said piston member toward said open end of said needle body, wherein said spring defines said spring means, and wherein said end portions of said two testing needles extend from said piston member, said end portions being tapered.

5. The test connector of claim 3, wherein said biasing means comprises a spring.

6. A test connector for connection to a recessed portion of a face of an electronic trip device to apply a test current or voltage to two test inputs of the trip device, comprising:

a fixed component made of electrically insulating material and comprising a sleeve portion defining an inner space;

a movable component made of electrically insulating material and being partially disposed within said sleeve portion of said fixed component such that said movable component is axially slidable within said sleeve portion, wherein said movable component comprises a protruding portion which axially protrudes from said fixed component, said movable component comprising two longitudinal passages which pass through said protruding portion;

biasing means to provide a biasing force to urge said movable component in an outward axial direction away from said fixed component;

two testing needles housed within said two longitudinal passages of said movable component, respectively, said two testing needles being secured to said fixed component, whereby upon insertion of said protruding portion of said movable component into the recessed portion of the face of the electronic trip device, said movable member is urged in an inward axial direction against said biasing force to allow end portions of said two testing needles to protrude from said protruding portion and pass through orifices in the recessed portion to contact the two test inputs, thereby defining a connected position of said test connector; and

locking means for locking said test connector to said electronic trip device while said test connector is in said connected position, said locking means including at least one locking hook, and a sheath surrounding said fixed component, said locking hook being securely fixed to said sheath, whereby rotation of said sheath about said fixed component causes said hook to engage a complementary groove in the recessed portion of the face of the electronic trip device, thereby defining a locked position of said test connector.

7. The test connector of claim 6, wherein said movable component further comprises at least one groove and said locking hook is disposed within said groove to define an unlocked position, whereby rotation of said sheath defines said locked position.

8. The test connector of claim 6, wherein said biasing means comprises a spring.