Process and device for indicating an anomalous thermal stress condition in a heating surface made from glass ceramic or a comparable material

• US 5,227,610 A
• Filed: 07/18/1991
• Issued: 07/13/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 07/18/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Schott AG (Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung)
• Original Assignee: Schott Glaswerke
• Inventors: Schultheis, Bernd, Kristen, Klaus
• Primary Examiner(s): JEFFERY, JOHN A
• Application Number:
  US07/731,772
• Time in Patent Office: 726 Days
• Field of Search: 219/448, 219/449, 219/450, 219/453, 219/506, 374/137, 374/166
• US Class Current: 219/445.1
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/24 the sensing element having a resistance varying with temperature, e.g. a thermistor
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2213/04 Heating plates with overheat protection means
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2213/05 Heating plates with pan detection means
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/746 Protection, e.g. overheat cutoff, hot plate indicator

Abstract

A process for detecting and indicating an anomalous thermal stress condition in a heating surface made from glass ceramic or a comparable material, especially a glass ceramic cooking surface, is described, and by one or more temperature sensors, independent of one another, placed in the area of the heating zone the temperature distribution in the heating surface characteristic for a specific anomalous thermal stress condition is determined and is indicated by suitable operating condition indicators and/or optical and/or acoustic warning devices. This has the advantage that harmful operating conditions caused by carelessness can be indicated to the user early and can be specifically eliminated by the user.

Claims

1. A process for detecting and indicating an anomalous thermal stress condition in a heating surface made of glass ceramic including the steps of:

determining a characteristic temperature distribution in the heating surface for a specific anomalous thermal stress condition by monitoring a plurality of temperature sensors, independent of one another, placed in the area of a heating zone and indicating the condition by operating condition indicators.

2. The process according to claim 1, wherein temperature-measuring signals, delivered by the individual temperature sensors, are fed to comparator circuits which produce control signals from the temperature-measuring signal for the indicating and warning devices only when a preset threshold temperature is exceeded.

3. The process according to claim 1, further including comparator circuits which produce signals wherein the signals produced by the comparator circuits are fed to suitable logic circuits which automatically assign a specific anomalous thermal stress condition to a measured temperature distribution in the heating zone area.

4. The process according to claim 1, wherein the temperature in central and edge areas of the cooking zone is measured separately when a glass ceramic cooking surface is involved.

5. The process according to claim 1, wherein the temperature-dependent, electrical resistance of the heating surface material is determined as a relevant value for the temperature of the heating surface.

6. A device for detecting and indicating an anomalous thermal stress condition in a cooking area with a glass ceramic cooking surface having at least one cooking zone, comprising:

at least one temperature sensor in an edge area of the cooking zone,

at least one other temperature sensor in a central area of the cooking zone,

the temperature sensors producing temperature measuring signals in the edge area and in the central area being independent of one another and being placed so that in each case all spots essential for a case of stress in the cooking zone are detected,

electronic circuit means for evaluation of the temperature-measuring signals, and

operating condition indicators connected to the electronic circuit means for indicating the operating condition determined by the temperature sensors.

7. The device according to claim 6, wherein the electronic circuits are comparator circuits.

8. The device according to claim 6, wherein the electronic circuit means includes comparator circuits and wherein logic circuits are connected downstream from the comparator circuits, which logic circuits automatically assign a known anomalous thermal stress condition to a measured temperature distribution.

9. The device according to claim 6, wherein the temperature sensors cover narrow circular areas, concentric to one another, in the cooking zone.

10. The device according to claim 6, wherein the temperature sensors are glass ceramic temperature-measuring resistances in the glass ceramic cooking surface delimited and bonded by strip conductors which run parallel to one another.

11. A process for detecting and indicating an anomalous thermal stress condition in a glass ceramic heating surface comprising the steps of:

independently monitoring individual temperature sensors in arrays of several temperature sensors placed in selected areas of the glass ceramic heating surface, and

upon detecting a thermal anomaly in any one of the selected areas generating a signal indicative thereof.

12. The process of claim 11, wherein the heating surface is circular and wherein a first array of temperature sensors is positioned proximate the center of the heating surface and a second array of temperature sensors is positioned proximate the periphery of the heating surface and wherein the first and second arrays are monitored independently.

13. An arrangement for detecting and indicating an anomalous thermal stress condition in a circular glass ceramic heating surface having a center and a periphery comprising:

a first array of temperature sensors positioned proximate the center of the heating surface;

a second array of temperature sensors positioned proximate the periphery of the heating surface;

first means monitoring the first array of temperature sensors for providing a first signal if the temperature proximate the center of the heating surface exceeds a predetermined temperature level,

second means monitoring the second array of temperature sensors for providing a second signal if the temperature proximate the periphery of the heating surface exceeds the predetermined temperature level; and

indicating means, connected to the first and second monitoring means, for generating a signal indicating that either the first or second monitoring means has detected a temperature in excess of the predetermined temperature level.

14. The arrangement of claim 13, wherein the arrays of temperature sensors each comprise a plurality of separate resistive elements connected in parallel between a pair of conductors.