Solar powered lamp having a cover containing a fresnel lens structure

• US 5,228,772 A
• Filed: 08/09/1991
• Issued: 07/20/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/09/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Alpen Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Siemens Solar Industries L.P. (Siemens AG)
• Inventors: Mitchell, Kim, Sitzema, Ronald L. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Weisstuch, Aaron
• Application Number:
  US07/742,990
• Time in Patent Office: 711 Days
• Field of Search: 136/246, 136/259, 136/291, 362/183, 359/742, 359/743
• US Class Current: 362/183
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 23/31 having discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lenses
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 3/08 with discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lens diffractive Fresnel lenses G02B5/1876
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 31/0543 comprising light concentrating means of the refractive type, e.g. lenses
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 31/0547 comprising light concentrating means of the reflecting type, e.g. parabolic mirrors, concentrators using total internal reflection
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/40 Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/52 PV systems with concentrators
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 136/291 Applications

Abstract

A solar powered light comprises a cover containing a fresnel lens structure (also referred to as a fresnel lens cover) which is disposed directly above and adjacent to a photovoltaic cell thereof. The fresnel lens cover comprises a continuous and smooth outer surface and a prismatic inner surface having a plurality of prismatic means arranged in concentric circles to bend incoming radiation, especially at high angles of incidence, such as during winter months or at the beginning or end of a day, toward an optical axis thereof. The prisms have different thicknesses and are arranged in different angular configurations to accomplish the desired bending at each point of the cover. In a preferred embodiment, additional prismatic means are formed on a peripheral portion of the outer surface to cover a photodetector used for sensing the absence of light and triggering circuitry to turn on the solar powered lights.

Claims

1. A cover for use in solar powered lamps having a photovoltaic cell and having an optical axis, said cover comprising:

a smooth and continuous outer surface portion for receiving solar radiation at an incident angle, wherein a peripheral portion of said outer surface has a first plurality of exterior prismatic means configured to redirect the incoming radiation incident thereon onto a photodetector of the solar powered lamp; and

an inner surface portion adapted to be disposed adjacent said photovoltaic cell and having a second plurality of interior prismatic means for bending incoming radiation incident thereon toward said optical axis so that it forms an angle with said optical axis which is smaller than said incident angle.

2. A cover for use in solar powered lamps as defined in claim 1, wherein said second plurality of prismatic means are arranged in concentric circles about said optical axis.

3. A cover for use in solar powered lamps as defined in claim 1, wherein said second plurality of prismatic means have different angular configurations.

4. A cover for use in solar powered lamps as defined in claim 1, wherein said second plurality of prismatic means have different thicknesses.

5. A solar powered lamp, comprising:

a photovoltaic cell for receiving sunlight and generating electrical energy;

an electrical storage device coupled to said photovoltaic cell, said photovoltaic cell transferring said electrical energy to said electrical storage device to illuminate a light source; and

a cover having an optical axis, said cover disposed over and adjacent said photovoltaic cell, said cover having a smooth and continuous outer surface for receiving sunlight at an incident angle wherein a peripheral portion of said outer surface has a first plurality of exterior prismatic means configured to redirect the incoming radiation incident thereon onto a photodetector of the solar powered lamp and an inner surface which has a second plurality of interior prismatic means for bending incoming sunlight so that it forms an angle with said optical axis which is smaller than said incident angle.

6. A solar powered lamp as defined in claim 5, wherein said second plurality of prismatic means are arranged in concentric circles about said optical axis.

7. A solar powered lamp as defined in claim 5, wherein said second plurality of prismatic means have different angular configurations.

8. A solar powered lamp as defined in claim 5, wherein said second plurality of prismatic means have different thicknesses.

9. A solar powered lamp having a photovoltaic cell for receiving sunlight and generating electrical energy and a photodetector for sensing the absence of light and turning on said solar powered lamp, comprising:

a cover having an optical axis, said cover disposed over and adjacent said photovoltaic cell, said cover having a substantially smooth outer surface for receiving sunlight at an incident angle, a peripheral portion of said outer surface having a first plurality of exterior prismatic means configured to redirect the incoming radiation incident thereon onto said photodetector.

10. A solar powered lamp as defined in claim 9, wherein said cover has an inner surface portion disposed adjacent said photovoltaic cell having a second plurality of interior prismatic means.

11. A solar powered lamp as defined in claim 10, wherein said second plurality of prismatic means bend said radiation toward said optical axis so that it forms an angle with said optical axis which is smaller than said incident angle.

12. A solar powered lamp as defined in claim 9, wherein said second plurality of prismatic means are arranged in concentric circles about said optical axis.

13. A solar powered lamp as defined in claim 9, wherein said second plurality of prismatic means have different angular configurations.

14. A solar powered lamp as defined in claim 9, wherein said second plurality of prismatic means have different thicknesses.