Pumice containing composition

• US 5,228,914 A
• Filed: 06/22/1992
• Issued: 07/20/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Joseph J. Miceli
• Original Assignee: Joseph J. Miceli
• Inventors: Miceli, Joseph J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Group, Karl
• Assistant Examiner(s): Green, Anthony J.
• Application Number:
  US07/901,880
• Time in Patent Office: 393 Days
• Field of Search: 106/692, 106/694, 106/711, 106/811, 106/676, 106/681
• US Class Current: 106/694
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 14/046 Zircon
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 14/16 porous, e.g. pumice
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 14/42 Glass
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 2111/80 Optical properties, e.g. transparency or reflexibility
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 28/06 Aluminous cements monolithic refractories or refractory mortars C04B35/66

Abstract

A composition for forming a hard material having good high temperature insulation, reflection and diffusion properties, comprising a mixture of crushed pumice, calcium aluminate cement and glass fibers, which forms the hard material upon the addition of water and after allowing the mixture to cure.

Claims

1. A composition for forming a high strength material with improved high temperature insulation, radiation and diffusion properties upon the addition of water, comprising a mixture of crushed pumice, calcium aluminate cement and glass fibers, where the volume of the crushed pumice is from 20 to 80 percent of the total volume, the volume of calcium aluminate cement is from 80 to 20 percent of the total volume, and the volume of the glass fibers is less than 2 percent of the total volume.

2. The composition of claim 1, where the volume of the crushed pumice is approximately 66 percent of the total volume and the volume of the calcium aluminate cement is approximately 33 percent of the total volume.

3. The composition of claim 1, further comprising zirconium silicate.

4. The composition of claim 3, where the combined volume of the crushed pumice and zirconium silicate is from 20 to 80 percent of the total volume, the volume of the calcium aluminate cement is from 80 to 20 percent of the total volume, and the volume of the glass fibers is less than 2 percent of the total volume.

5. A high strength, hard material having improved high temperature insulation, radiation and diffusion properties, comprising a mixture of crushed pumice, calcium aluminate cement and glass fibers, formed by adding water to the mixture and allowing said mixture to harden, where the volume of the crushed pumice is from 20 to 80 percent of the total volume, the volume of calcium aluminate cement is from 80 to 20 percent of the total volume, and the volume of the glass fibers is less than 2 percent of the total volume.

6. The composition of claim 5, where the volume of the crushed pumice is approximately 66 percent of the total volume and the volume of the calcium aluminate cement is approximately 33 percent of the total volume.

7. The composition of claim 5, further comprising zirconium silicate.

8. The composition of claim 7, where the combined volume of the crushed pumice and zirconium silicate si from 20 to 80 percent of the total volume, the volume of the calcium aluminate cement is from 80 to 20 percent of the total volume, and the volume of the glass fibers is less than 2 percent of the total volume.

9. A high strength, hard material having improved high temperature insulation, radiation and diffusion properties, prepared by a process comprising the steps of:

(A) mixing crushed pumice, calcium aluminate cement and glass fibers, where the volume of the crushed pumice is from 20 to 80 percent of the total volume, the volume of calcium aluminate cement is from 80 to 20 percent of the total volume, and the volume of the glass fibers is less than 2 percent of the total volume;

(B) adding water to form a pourable mixture;

(C) pouring said mixture into a form;

(D) allowing said mixture to cure to form a hard material;

(E) removing said hard material from said form.

10. The composition of claim 9, where the volume of the crushed pumice is approximately 66 percent of the total volume and the volume of the calcium aluminate cement is approximately 33 percent of the total volume.