Method of making a brick panel

• US 5,228,937 A
• Filed: 04/03/1991
• Issued: 07/20/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 04/03/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Real Brick Products Incorporated
• Original Assignee: National Brick Panel Systems, Inc.
• Inventors: Passeno, James K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Aftergut, Jeff H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ROBEY, ROBERT
• Application Number:
  US07/680,058
• Time in Patent Office: 839 Days
• Field of Search: 52/309.4, 52/314, 52/442, 52/509, 52/593, 52/387, 52/388, 52/386, 52/385, 156/71, 156/299, 156/297
• US Class Current: 156/299
• CPC Class Codes: E04F 13/0801 Separate fastening elements E04F13/088, E04F13/0885 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E04F 13/0862 composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
• CPC Class Codes: E04F 13/14 stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete,; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass E04F13/0864 takes precedence; producing shaped elements from concrete, ceramic compositions or other stone-like materials B28B; prefabricated panels in general E04C2/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1089 of discrete laminae to single face of additional lamina
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1092 All laminae planar and face to face

Abstract

A brick panel construction apparatus including a stiff backing member such as a polystyrene insulated board is laminated to a water impermeable sheet which is primarily planar in shape. A plurality of integrally formed projections are disposed in a plurality of horizontal rows on the impermeable sheet whereby these projections and the sheet constitute a one-piece structure. A plurality of spaced apart thin bricks are adhesively attached to the sheet and the bricks are disposed between the rows of projections. Grout is then applied to the spaces between the bricks and covers the rest of the sheet, including the projections. Brackets are utilized to attach the thin sheet and backing member to a vertical substrate and these brackets have a planar portion for allowing the fastener to pass through it, through the thin sheet and through the backing member to a vertical structural member. These brackets also have a top portion which supports the bottom of any brick it is under and also provides a mortar lock for ensuring that the mortar does not separate from the thin sheet.

Claims

1. A method of using the following components to construct a brick panel structure:

(a) a backing member;

(b) a continuous generally planar sheet constructed of water impermeable material;

(c) a bracket having a planar lower portion having at least one opening therein and a non-planar upper portion;

(d) fasteners;

(e) adhesive material;

(f) grout in a plastic condition; and

(g) bricks, said method comprising;

vacuum forming a plurality of horizontal rows of spaced apart projections in said generally planar sheet, said projections each having an upper shelf and a non-planar lower portion;

attaching said sheet of water impermeable material to said backing member with said projections facing away from said backing member;

engaging the planar lower portion of said bracket with a planar portion of said sheet and the non-planar upper portion of said bracket with the non-planar lower portion of one of said spaced apart projections;

employing said fasteners to extend through said opening in said bracket, through said sheet and said backing member and securing said fastener to an upright structural member;

applying an adhesive to one of the back of said bricks and a portion of said sheet between adjacent rows of projections;

placing said bricks at spaced apart locations between adjacent rows of projections whereby said adhesive will hold the bricks onto said sheet; and

applying grout between adjacent bricks and over the exposed portions of said projections and over the upper portion of said bracket.

2. The method of claim 1 including the step of using a plurality of backing members and bonding a plurality of said sheets thereto in such an arrangement that the sheets each extend beyond the lower respective edge of the backing members to which they are bonded and extend to one side beyond the respective backing members to which they are bonded;

and

attaching respective units of said bonded backing members and sheets to said upright structure in a sequence so that the lower edge of the sheet of an upper unit overlaps the upper edge of the unit immediately below it so that water running down past these two units will not flow into the overlapping portions thereof.

3. The method of claim 2 including the step of overlapping the side edges of adjacent units of sheets bonded to backing members for preventing the flow of water through said overlapping side edges.

4. A method of using the following components to construct a brick panel structure:

(a) a backing member, constructed of extruded polystyrene foam;

(b) a continuous generally planar sheet constructed of water impermeable polystyrene material;

(c) a bracket having a planar lower portion having at least one opening therein and a non-planar upper portion;

(d) fasteners;

(e) adhesive material;

(f) grout in a plastic condition; and

(g) bricks having at least one groove on the back side thereof, said method comprising;

vacuum forming a plurality of rows of spaced apart projections in said generally planar sheet, said projections each having an upper shelf and a lower non-planar portion;

laminating said sheet of water impermeable material to said backing member with said projections facing away from said backing member;

engaging the planar lower portion of said bracket with a planar portion of said sheet and the non-planar upper portion of said bracket with the non-planar lower portion of one of said spaced apart projections;

employing said fasteners to extend through said opening in said bracket, through said sheet and said backing member and securing said fastener to an upright structural member;

applying an adhesive to a portion of said sheet between adjacent rows of projections;

placing said bricks at spaced apart locations between adjacent rows of projections whereby said adhesive will hold the bricks onto said sheet, and placing said groove in at least one of said bricks over a portion of said fastener whereby said fastener extends into said groove; and

applying grout between adjacent bricks and over the exposed portions of said projections and over the upper portion of said bracket.

5. The method of claim 4 including forming a flange on the upper portion of said bracket whereby said grout will flow around said flange to help anchor said grout to said bracket.