Continuous biometric authentication matrix

• US 5,229,764 A
• Filed: 06/20/1991
• Issued: 07/20/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 06/20/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Brian D. Kehoe, Noel D. Matchett
• Original Assignee: Brian D. Kehoe, Noel D. Matchett
• Inventors: Matchett, Noel D., Kehoe, Brian D.
• Primary Examiner(s): O'Shea, Sandra L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Magistre, Dervis
• Application Number:
  US07/718,174
• Time in Patent Office: 761 Days
• Field of Search: 382/1, 382/2, 382/3, 382/4, 382/5, 382/6, 340/825.3, 340/825.31, 340/825.32, 340/825.34, 340/573, 235/380, 235/382, 235/382.5
• US Class Current: 340/5.52
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/32 using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/37 using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0861 using biometrical features, e.g. fingerprint, retina-scan cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using biological data H04L9/3231
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/126 Anti-theft arrangements, e.g. protection against subscriber identity module [SIM] cloning

Abstract

A system activating and analyzing the biometric data from a plurality of biometrically-oriented personal identification devices at intermittent intervals selectively allows or prevents continued use of a particular protected system or device by a particular individual. The system is a continuous biometric authentication matrix which can employ any number of any variety of biometric personal identification devices including thumbscan, digital photo, voiceprints, fingerprints, and so on. The system acts as a continuously functioning "gate" between a system to be protected and a prospective user. A prospective user'"'"'s biometric data is stored for reference. When the prospective user attempts to use the protected system or device, he or she must interface with the system, which then compares the prospective user'"'"'s biometric data to the reference data. This comparison must not only be acceptably close in similarity in order to gain access to the protected system, it must also continue to be close in subsequent comparisons in order for access to the protected system or device to continue. The accept/reject threshold for individual biometric sensor devices is adjustable, as is the accept/reject threshold for the overall combination of biometric sensors.

Claims

1. A system for controlling access to a protected system or device at intermittent intervals during use by an individual, comprising:

a biometric authentication device for detecting biometric data of the individual, said biometric authentication device producing biometric output data; and

computing means receiving said biometric output data of said biometric authentication device and comparing said biometric output data with stored biometric data representing an individual authorized to use the protected system, for selectively enabling or disabling access to the protected system or device;

said computing means including an intermittent initiating means for initiating collection of data from said biometric authentication device at intermittent intervals during use of the protected system or device by said individual.

2. A system for controlling access as claimed in claim 1, wherein said computing means comprises a CPU and a digital storage means containing said stored biometric data.

3. A system for controlling access as claimed in claim 1, wherein said computing means comprises a digital storage means for controlling said stored biometric data, a CPU, a program storage containing a program for said CPU, and a compare logic circuit for comparing the output of said biometric authentication device with a predetermined threshold value.

4. A system for controlling access as claimed in claim 1, wherein said computing means comprises a digital storage means for containing said stored biometric data and a CPU.

5. A system for controlling access as claimed in claim 4, wherein said computing means further comprises a function select circuit for selectively causing initiation of collection of data from said biometric authentication device, in order to permit the individual to begin use of the system or device.

21. A system for controlling access as claimed in claim 1, wherein said intermittent intervals are periodic, equal intervals.

22. A system for controlling access as claimed in claim 1, wherein said intermittent intervals are non-equal intervals.

23. A system for controlling access as claimed in claim 1, wherein said intermittent intervals are randomly selected intervals.

6. A system for controlling access to a protected system or device at intermittent intervals during use by an individual, comprising:

a plurality of biometric authentication devices for detecting biometric data of the individual, said biometric authentication devices each producing biometric output data; and

computing means receiving said biometric output data of each of said biometric authentication devices and comparing said biometric output data with stored biometric data corresponding to that collected by said biometric authentication devices, said stored biometric data representing an individual authorized to use the protected system, for selectively enabling or disabling access to the protected system or device;

said computing means including an intermittent initiating means for initiating collection of data from each of said plurality of biometric authentication devices at intermittent intervals during use of the protected system or device by said individual.

7. A system for controlling access as claimed in claim 6, wherein said computing means comprises a CPU and a digital storage means containing said stored biometric data.

8. A system for controlling access as claimed in claim 6, wherein said computing means comprises a digital storage means for containing said stored biometric data, a CPU, a program storage containing a program for said CPU, and a compare logic circuit for comparing the output of each of said biometric authentication devices with corresponding predetermined threshold values.

9. A system for controlling access as claimed in claim 6, wherein said computing means comprises a digital storage means for containing said stored biometric data and a CPU.

10. A system for controlling access as claimed in claim 9, wherein said computing means further comprises a function select circuit for selectively causing initiation of collection of data from said biometric authentication device, in order to permit the individual to begin use of the system or device.

20. A system for controlling access as claimed in claim 6, further comprising at least one user manipulatable interface means for communicating with said computing means, wherein said at least one user manipulatable interface means comprises a manipulatable device integrated with one of said plurality of biometric authentication devices.

11. A method for controlling access to a protected system or device at intermittent intervals during use by an individual, comprising the steps of:

providing storage means for storing biometric data relating to an individual;

measuring biometric data relating to the individual and storing the measured biometric data in said storage means;

providing a plurality of biometric authentication devices for detecting biometric data of the individual;

using each of said biometric authentication devices to produce biometric output data;

providing a computing means for receiving said biometric output data of each of said biometric authentication devices, said computing means including an intermittent initiating means for initiating collection of data from each of said plurality of biometric authentication devices at intermittent intervals during use of the protected system or device by said individual;

using said computing means to compare said biometric output data with the biometric data stored in said storage means, for selectively enabling or disabling access to the protected system or device by the individual.

12. A method for controlling access as claimed in claim 11, wherein said computing means comprises a CPU.

13. A method for controlling access as claimed in claim 11, wherein said computing means comprises a CPU, a program storage containing a program for said CPU, and a compare logic circuit for comparing the output of each said biometric authentication device with the stored biometric data.

14. A method for controlling access as claimed in claim 11, wherein said computing means comprises a CPU.

15. A method for controlling access to a protected system or device at intermittent intervals during normal use by an individual comprising the steps of:

providing storage means for storing biometric data relating to an individual;

measuring biometric data relating to the individual and storing the measured biometric data in said storage means;

providing a plurality of biometric authentication devices for detecting biometric data of the individual;

using each of said biometric authentication devices to produce biometric output data;

providing a computing means for receiving said biometric output data of each of said biometric authentication devices;

providing a user manipulatable interface means for communicating with said computing means, wherein said user manipulatable interface means comprises a manipulatable device which is connected with said biometric authentication device so that biometric output data is supplied by said user manipulatable interface means during normal use of said user manipulatable interface means by the individual; and

using said computing means to compare said biometric output data with the biometric data stored in said storage means, for selectively enabling or disabling access to the protected system or device by the individual.

16. A method for controlling access as claimed in claim 15, wherein said user manipulatable interface means comprises a mouse device.

17. A method for controlling access as claimed in claim 16, wherein said biometric authentication device comprises a fingerprint reader mounted in said mouse device.

18. A method for controlling access as claimed in claim 15, wherein said user manipulatable interface means comprises a joystick device.

19. A method for controlling access as claimed in claim 18, wherein said biometric authentication device comprises a fingerprint reader mounted in said joystick device.

24. A system for controlling access to a protected system or device during normal use by an individual, comprising:

a biometric authentication device for detecting biometric data of the individual, said biometric authentication device producing biometric output data;

computing means receiving said biometric output data of said biometric authentication device and comparing said biometric output data with said stored biometric data representing an individual authorized to use the protected system or device, for selectively enabling or disabling access to the protected system or device during normal use of the protected system or device by the individual;

said computing means including an initiating means for initiating collection of data from said biometric authentication device during normal use of the protected system or device by said individual; and

a user manipulatable interface means for communicating with said computing means, wherein said user manipulatable interface means comprises a manipulatable device integrated with said biometric authentication device.