Method for optimizing engine performance for different blends of fuel

• US 5,229,946 A
• Filed: 08/19/1991
• Issued: 07/20/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/19/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Ghaem, Sanjar
• Primary Examiner(s): Black, Thomas G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, TAN QUANG
• Application Number:
  US07/746,543
• Time in Patent Office: 701 Days
• Field of Search: 364/431.05, 364/431.02, 364/431.06, 123/1 A, 123/494, 123/480, 395/900, 395/903, 395/905, 395/911, 395/913
• US Class Current: 701/106
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 19/0628 Determining the fuel pressure, temperature or flow, the fuel tank fill level or a valve position
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 19/084 Blends of gasoline and alcohols, e.g. E85
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 19/088 by estimation, i.e. without using direct measurements of a corresponding sensor
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 2200/0612 determined by estimation
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 41/0025 Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 41/1404 Fuzzy logic control
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 41/1406 with use of a optimisation method, e.g. iteration
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 41/2422 Selective use of one or more tables
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 41/263 the program execution being modifiable by physical parameters
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/30 Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 706/90 Fuzzy logic

Abstract

Engine performance is optimized by storing a plurality of engine strategy maps (A, B, etc.), each such map containing desired engine performance characteristics, and selecting one such map by using fuzzy logic techniques to evaluate selected engine sensor output signals. Preferably, a new engine strategy map is not selected unless (1) additional fuel has been added to the vehicle'"'"'s fuel tank; and (2) selected sensor output signals have experienced at least a minimum deviation from their nominal values, thus indicating that a different blend of fuel is being supplied to the engine.

Claims

1. In an automotive system having an engine and a plurality of sensors which develop sensor signals representing various measured engine parameters, a method of optimizing engine performance for different blends of fuel, comprising:

(1) storing a plurality of engine strategy maps, each such map containing desired engine performance characteristics for a specific blend of fuel;

(2) storing information indicative of a performance characteristic set for each of a plurality of selected senor signals;

(3) sensing the values of the selected sensor signals;

(4) determining the degree of membership of each sensed sensor signal in its performance characteristic set, each such determination resulting in a membership value;

(5) logically combining the membership values so as to determine a correction factor; and

(6) selecting an engine strategy map based on the determined correction factor.

2. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the automotive system includes a fuel tank, and further including sensing the level of fuel in said fuel tank, and wherein a previously selected engine strategy map is used except when the sensed fuel level indicates that fuel has been added to the fuel tank.

3. A method as set forth in claim 1, wherein a previously selected engine strategy map is used except when the values of selected sensor signals indicate at least a predetermined deviation from nominal.

4. In a automotive system having an engine, a fuel tank, and plurality of sensors which develop sensor signals representing various measured engine parameters, a method of optimizing engine performance for different lends of fuel, comprising:

(1) storing a plurality of engine strategy maps, each such map containing desired engine performance characteristic for a specific blend of fuel;

(2) storing information indicative of a performance characteristic set for each of a plurality of selected senor signals;

(3) sensing the level of fuel in the fuel tank;

(4) sensing the values of the selected sensor signals, and, when the sensed level of fuel indicates that fuel has ben added to the tank, and when the values of the selected sensor signals indicate at least a minimum deviation from nominal, preceeding to step (5);

(5) using fuzzy logic to select an engine strategy map which can move the values of the selected sensor signals toward desired values.

5. In an automotive system having an engine, a fuel tank, and plurality of sensors which develop sensor signals representing various measured engine parameters, a method of optimizing engine performance for different bends of fuel, comprising:

(1) storing a plurality of engine strategy maps;

(2) storing information indicative of a performance characteristic set for each of a plurality of selected sensor signals;

(3) sensing the level of fuel in the fuel tank;

(4) sensing the values of the selected sensor signals, and, when the sensed level of fuel indicates that fuel has ben added to the tank, and when the values of the selected sensor signals indicate at least a minimum deviation from nominal, proceeding to step (5);

(5) determining the degree of membership of each sensed sensor signal in its performance characteristic set, each such determination resulting in a membership value;

(6) logically combining the membership values so as to determine a correction factor; and

(7) selecting an engine strategy map based on the determined correction factor.