Fixed interval composite framing in integrated services networks

• US 5,229,992 A
• Filed: 03/28/1991
• Issued: 07/20/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sprint International Communications Corp. (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint International Communications Corp. (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Bernstein, Simon, Jurkevich, Mark
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HOM, SHICK C
• Application Number:
  US07/676,536
• Time in Patent Office: 845 Days
• Field of Search: 370/94.2, 370/82, 370/105.1, 370/60, 370/118, 370/84, 370/94.1, 370/95.1
• US Class Current: 370/468
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/1682 Allocation of channels according to the instantaneous demands of the users, e.g. concentrated multiplexers, statistical multiplexers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/563 Signalling, e.g. protocols, reference model
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5632 Bandwidth allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5651 Priority, marking, classes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5662 Macrocells or frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5675 Timeslot assignment, e.g. TDMA
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/105 ATM switching elements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/3081 ATM peripheral units, e.g. policing, insertion or extraction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/54 the signals being synchronous H04N21/23602, H04N21/23614, H04N21/2365, H04N21/2368, H04N21/4341, H04N21/4342, H04N21/4347, H04N21/4348 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0478 Provisions for broadband connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13034 A/D conversion, code compression/expansion
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13103 Memory
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13204 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13209 ISDN
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13216 Code signals, frame structure
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13292 Time division multiplexing, TDM
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13293 TASI, irregular time division, burst switching
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13296 Packet switching, X.25, frame relay

Abstract

Method and apparatus for information communication during call connections between subscribers adapted to transmit and receive multimedia information at endpoint nodes of a fast packet switched network, in which the endpoint nodes are connectable for calls via network paths including transit nodes traversed by links of the paths, and the multimedia information is conveyed as traffic consisting of a plurality of component types from among voice, video and data traffic component types each associated with a different subscriber at one of the endpoint nodes. Each of a plurality of variably sized composite frames is assembled within a preset fixed time interval from portions of information streams generated by the subscribers at an endpoint node, into respective ones of a plurality of fixed size channels representing bandwidth allocations for each of the traffic component types, with each channel dedicated to a subscriber for the duration of that subscriber'"'"'s respective call connection, to produce a sequence of the composite frames in which each is separated from the next by the time interval. The sequence of composite frames is synchronously launched into the network as assembly of each of the frames is completed.

Claims

1. A method of transmitting information between a multiplicity of subscribers, as components of traffic in an integrated services network (ISN), in which the information traffic consists of a multiplicity of media types according to the communications services required by the different subscribers, including voice, video and data traffic component types, said method comprising:

assembling at successive ones of a predetermined fixed interval of time a plurality of traffic component types in information streams from subscribers associated with an endpoint node of the ISN into composite frames of variable size for sequential launching of the assembled composite frames into the ISN destined to subscribers associated with another endpoint node of the ISN,

limiting the traffic component types assembled into each of the composite frames to those in information streams destined for subscribers associated with said another endpoint node of the ISN, at which the composite frames are to be disassembled,

configuring each assembled composite frame with the traffic component types assigned to respective separate groups of adjacent channels of bandwidth allocated according to predetermined communication requirements of the particular traffic component type through the ISN, with each group limited to channels of identical fixed size transporting traffic components of the same type and each channel in a group dedicated to a particular subscriber of the respective traffic component type for a communication session, and

synchronously launching the assembled composite frames successively into the ISN at said fixed interval of time as the frame launch interval.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein

the assembly of each composite frame is completed within the predetermined fixed time interval without regard to whether or not each of the channels is completely filled at the end of the respective time interval, or any composite frame has a length shorter than such time interval.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein

said predetermined fixed interval of time is used for assembling and synchronously launching composite frames throughout the ISN.

4. The method of claim 3, further including

using the synchronous launching of the frames to eliminate the need to furnish time stamp information with each composite frame payload to said another endpoint node for disassembling and dispatching to the proper subscriber thereat the respective information stream from the payload of composite frames received thereat.

5. The method of claim 1, including

conserving bandwidth for information transmission in the ISN by eliminating unused channels from each composite frame payload before launching the respective frame into the ISN.

6. The method of claim 5, further including:

signifying in the header of each composite frame which of the channels, if any, have been eliminated from the payload of that composite frame.

7. The method of claim 6, further including:

also signifying in the header of each composite frame which of the traffic component types, if any, have been eliminated from the payload of that composite frame.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein

the fixed size of each channel for any traffic component type in a composite frame is much smaller than the size of the payload of that composite frame.

9. A method of multimedia information communication between subscribers associated with endpoint nodes of a fast packet switched network, said endpoint nodes being connectable via network paths having multiple transmission links, and wherein the multimedia information includes a plurality of traffic component types from among voice, video and data to be communicated between subscribers associated with said endpoint nodes, said method comprising:

assembling within a preset fixed time interval each of a plurality of variably sized composite frames from portions of information streams generated by the subscribers at an endpoint node, into respective ones of a plurality of fixed size channels representing bandwidth allocations for each of said traffic component types, to produce a sequence of the composite frames in which each is separated from the next by said time interval, and

synchronously launching said sequence of composite frames into said network.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein

each of the composite frames is restricted to information destined for subscribers at the same endpoint node of the network.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein

said preset fixed time interval is used for assembling, synchronously launching and disassembling composite frames at endpoint nodes throughout the network.

12. Apparatus for communicating multimedia information between subscribers associated with endpoint nodes of a fast packet switched network, said endpoint nodes being connectable via network paths having multiple transmission links of the paths, and wherein the multimedia information includes a plurality of traffic component types from among voice, video and data to be communicated between subscribers associated with said endpoint nodes, comprising:

means for assembling within a preset fixed time interval each of a plurality of variably sized composite frames from portions of information streams generated by the subscribers at an endpoint node, into respective ones of a plurality of fixed size channels representing bandwidth allocations for each of said traffic component types, to produce a sequence of the composite frames in which each is separated from the next by said time interval, and

means for synchronously launching said sequence of composite frames into the network from the endpoint node at which the frames were assembled.

13. The invention of claim 12, wherein

said means for assembling includes means for restricting each of the composite frames to information destined for subscribers at the same endpoint node of the network.

14. The invention of claim 13, wherein

said preset fixed time interval is used for assembling, synchronously launching and disassembling composite frames at endpoint nodes throughout the network.

15. A system for transmitting information during call connections between a multiplicity of subscribers as components of traffic in an integrated services network (ISN), in which the information traffic consists of a multiplicity of media types according to the requirements of the different subscribers including voice, video and data traffic component types, comprising:

assembling means for assembling a plurality of traffic component types in separate respective subscriber information streams to be launched for transmission at an entry node of said ISN during respective call connections, into the message information payload field of each of a sequence of composite frames of variable bandwidth to occupy channels of predetermined limited bandwidth within the respective frame for transmission through the ISN, the assembling means including;

composing means for assembling at successive ones of a predetermined fixed interval of time a plurality of traffic component types, in separate respective subscriber information streams to be launched for transmission at an endpoint node of the ISN during respective call connections to subscribers at other endpoints of the ISN, into each of a sequence of composite frames of variable bandwidth for transmission through the ISN, said composing means including;

processing means for limiting the traffic component types assembled into each of said composite frames to those destined for subscribers at the same other endpoint of the ISN,

configuring means for configuring each assembled composite frame with the traffic component types assigned to respective separate groups of adjacent channels of predetermined bandwidth with each group limited to channels transporting traffic components of the same type and each channel in a group dedicated to a particular subscriber of the respective traffic component type for the duration of its respective call connection, and

launch means responsive to completion of assembly of composite frames at an endpoint node for synchronously launching the assembled composite frames successively into the ISN separated by said fixed interval of time.

16. The invention of claim 15, wherein

said composing means is adapted to complete the assembly of each composite frame within the predetermined time interval without regard to whether or not each of the channels is completely filled at the end of the respective time interval.

17. The invention of claim 15, wherein

the composite frames are assembled and synchronously launched at said predetermined fixed interval of time throughout the ISN.

18. The invention of claim 15, wherein

said composing means further includes:

means for conserving bandwidth for information transmission in the ISN by eliminating unused channels from each composite frame payload before the respective frame is launched into the ISN.

19. The invention of claim 18, wherein

said composing means further includes:

means responsive to elimination of a channel from the payload of a composite frame for signifying in the header of that composite frame which of the channels has been eliminated.

20. The invention of claim 19, wherein

said composing means further includes:

means responsive to elimination of all of the channels associated with a particular traffic component type from the payload of a composite frame for signifying in the header of that composite frame which of the traffic component types has been eliminated.