Elastomeric adhesive and cohesive materials

• US 5,230,701 A
• Filed: 02/25/1992
• Issued: 07/27/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 05/13/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: 3M Company
• Original Assignee: 3M Company
• Inventors: Meyer, Daniel E., Riedel, John E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Green, Randall L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): REICHLE, KARIN M
• Application Number:
  US07/841,890
• Time in Patent Office: 518 Days
• Field of Search: 602/75-77, 602/385.2, 602/903, 602/54-58, 428/221, 428/224, 428/230, 428/288, 428/903
• US Class Current: 602/76
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/0243 characterised by the properties of the skin contacting layer, e.g. air-vapor permeability
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/0246 characterised by the skin-adhering layer
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/0273 Adhesive bandages for winding around limb, trunk or head, e.g. cohesive
• CPC Class Codes: D04H 1/56 in association with fibre formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion of staple fibres
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 602/903 Surgical tape
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/601 Nonwoven fabric has an elastic quality
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/626 Microfiber is synthetic polymer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/68 Melt-blown nonwoven fabric

Abstract

A nonwoven elastomeric web is provided. The web comprises thermoplastic elastomeric melt-blown small diameter fibers having a diameter of less than about 50 microns, the small diameter fibers being randomly arrayed and bonded at points of contact such that the tensile strength of the web in the direction of web formation is no greater than about 2.5 times the tensile strength of the web in a direction perpendicular to the direction of web formation and the web recovers at least about 85% in the machine direction after being stretched 50%. The web is particularly useful as wound dressing or bandaging materials.

Claims

1. A nonwoven elastomeric web comprising thermoplastic elastomeric melt blown small diameter fibers having a diameter of less than about 50 microns, the thermoplastic elastomeric small diameter fibers being selected from the group consisting of elastomeric polyurethanes, elastomeric polyesters, and elastomeric polyamides, and being randomly arrayed and bonded at points of contact such that the web has a machine direction tensile strength of at least about 30 g/2.5 cm width/g/m² basis weight, the tensile strength of the web in the direction of web formation is no greater than about 2.5 times the tensile strength of the web in the direction perpendicular to the direction of web formation, the web has multi-directional elastic properties, and the web recovers at least about 85% in the machine direction after being stretched 50%.

2. The nonwoven elastomeric web of claim 1 wherein the elastomeric small diameter fibers have diameters of from about 5 microns to about 30 microns.

3. The nonwoven elastomeric web of claim 1 wherein the basis weight of the nonwoven elastomeric web is in the range of from about 15 to about 150 grams/m².

4. The nonwoven elastomeric web of claim 1 wherein the web has an elongation at break of at least about 250%.

5. The nonwoven elastomeric web of claim 1 wherein the web has a machine direction force at 50% elongation of at least about 5 g/2.5 cm width/g/m² basis weight.

6. The nonwoven elastomeric web of claim 1 wherein the web has a recovery force at 50% elongation of at least about 1.2 g/2.5 cm width/g/m² basis weight.

7. The nonwoven elastomeric web of claim 1 wherein the web recovers at least about 80% in the cross direction after being stretched 50%.

10. The nonwoven elastomeric web of claim 1 wherein said thermoplastic elastomeric small diameter fibers are elastomeric polyurethanes.

8. An adhesive dressing comprising (1) a nonwoven elastomeric web having a first face and a second face comprising thermoplastic elastomeric melt blown small diameter fibers having a diameter of less than about 50 microns, the thermoplastic elastomeric small diameter fibers being selected from the group consisting of elastomeric polyurethanes, elastomeric polyesters, and elastomeric polyamides, and being randomly arrayed and bonded at points of contact such that the web has a machine direction tensile strength of at least about 30 g/2.5 cm width/g/m² basis weight, the tensile strength of the web in the direction of web formation is no greater than about 2.5 times the tensile strength of the web in a direction perpendicular to the direction of web formation, the web has multi-directional elastic properties, and the web recovers at least about 85% in the machine direction after being stretched 50%, (2) a pressure-sensitive adhesive on the first face of the web, and (3) a low adhesion backsize coating on the second face of the web.

9. An elastomeric cohesive wrap comprising (1) a nonwoven elastomeric web having a first face and a second face comprising thermoplastic elastomeric melt blown small diameter fibers having a diameter of less than about 50 microns, the thermoplastic elastomeric small diameter fibers being selected from the group consisting of elastomeric polyurethanes, elastomeric polyesters, and elastomeric polyamides, and being randomly arrayed and bonded at points of contact such that the web has a machine direction tensile strength of at least about 30 g/2.5 cm width/g/m² basis weight, the tensile strength of the web in the direction of web formation is no greater than about 2.5 times the tensile strength of the web in a direction perpendicular to the direction of web formation, the web has multi-directional elastic properties, and the web recovers at least about 85% in the machine direction after being stretched 50% and (2) a self-adhesive coating adhered to at least a one face of the web such that one portion of the web can adhere to another portion of the web.