Field strength measuring instrument for the simultaneous detection of E and H fields
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A field strength measuring instrument comprising:
- an element having a conductive metal surface and defining a radiation measuring part-space exposed to E and H fields to be measured and a shielded part-space shielded by said metal surface from the field to be measured;
a half-loop antenna disposed in said radiation measuring part-space and having opposed ends which are terminated via respective load resistors connected to said metal surface, said half-loop antenna in combination with said load resistors and said shielded surface producing a mirror image of said half-loop antenna to realize a closed loop antenna suitable for simultaneous detection of E and H fields existing in said radiation measuring part-space; and
a circuit disposed in said shield part-space for determining the field strengths of the E and H fields by means of voltages induced by the E and H fields across the load resistors.
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Abstract
A field strength measuring instrument for simultaneously measuring E and H fields is described. A loop antenna is formed by a half-loop (1) which is terminated by a metal surface (2). Due to the mirror effect of the metal surface (2), this arrangement, in field theory, is equivalent to a loop antenna which is divided into a first and a second half-loop (1, 5) by two load resistors (4a, 4b) arranged at opposite ends of the loop antenna. A circuit (8) for determining the field strengths of the E and H fields by means of the voltages (V1, V2) measured across the load resistors (4a, 4b) is arranged in a part-space shielded from the first half-loop (1) by the metal surface (2).
46 Citations
12 Claims
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1. A field strength measuring instrument comprising:
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an element having a conductive metal surface and defining a radiation measuring part-space exposed to E and H fields to be measured and a shielded part-space shielded by said metal surface from the field to be measured; a half-loop antenna disposed in said radiation measuring part-space and having opposed ends which are terminated via respective load resistors connected to said metal surface, said half-loop antenna in combination with said load resistors and said shielded surface producing a mirror image of said half-loop antenna to realize a closed loop antenna suitable for simultaneous detection of E and H fields existing in said radiation measuring part-space; and a circuit disposed in said shield part-space for determining the field strengths of the E and H fields by means of voltages induced by the E and H fields across the load resistors. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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Specification